Surah Al-Insan
Surah Al-Insan (Man) is Surah 76 of the Holy Quran, a Medinan Surah with 31 verses, available here in English.
Verse 76:1
هَلْ اَتٰی عَلَی الْاِنْسَانِ حِیْنٌ مِّنَ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ یَكُنْ شَیْـًٔا مَّذْكُوْرًا ۟
Hal ʹataa ʻalal ʹIÑSAANI ḥeenum minad DAHRI lam yakuñ shayʹam maẓkooraa?
Is there not a period of time when each human is nothing yet worth mentioning?
Verse 76:2
اِنَّا خَلَقْنَا الْاِنْسَانَ مِنْ نُّطْفَةٍ اَمْشَاجٍ ۖۗ نَّبْتَلِیْهِ فَجَعَلْنٰهُ سَمِیْعًا بَصِیْرًا ۟
ʹInnaa khalaq̣nal ʹiñsaana min nuṭfatin ʹamshaajin nabtaleehi fajaʻalnaahu sameeʻam baṣeeraa.
˹For˺ indeed, We ˹alone˺ created humans from a drop of mixed fluids, ˹in order˺ to test them, so We made them hear and see.
Verse 76:3
اِنَّا هَدَیْنٰهُ السَّبِیْلَ اِمَّا شَاكِرًا وَّاِمَّا كَفُوْرًا ۟
ʹInnaa hadaynaahus sabeela ʹimmaa shakirañw waʹimmaa kafooraa.
We already showed them the Way, whether they ˹choose to˺ be grateful or ungrateful.
Verse 76:4
اِنَّاۤ اَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكٰفِرِیْنَ سَلٰسِلَاۡ وَاَغْلٰلًا وَّسَعِیْرًا ۟
ʹInnaaa ʹaʻtadnaa lilkaafireena salaasila wa-ʹag̣laalañw wa-Saʻeeraa.
Indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers chains, shackles, and a blazing Fire.
Verse 76:5
اِنَّ الْاَبْرَارَ یَشْرَبُوْنَ مِنْ كَاْسٍ كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا كَافُوْرًا ۟ۚ
ʹInnal ʹabraara yashraboona miñ kaʹsiñ kaana mizaajuhaa kaafooraa,―
Indeed, the virtuous will have a drink ˹of pure wine˺—flavoured with camphor—
Verse 76:6
عَیْنًا یَّشْرَبُ بِهَا عِبَادُ اللّٰهِ یُفَجِّرُوْنَهَا تَفْجِیْرًا ۟
ʻAynañy yashrabu bihaa ʻIbaadul laahi yufajjiroonahaa tafjeeraa.
˹from˺ a spring where Allah’s servants will drink, flowing at their will.
Verse 76:7
یُوْفُوْنَ بِالنَّذْرِ وَیَخَافُوْنَ یَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهٗ مُسْتَطِیْرًا ۟
Yoofoona binnaẓri wa-yakhaafoona yawmañ kaana sharruhoo mustaṭeeraa.
They ˹are those who˺ fulfil ˹their˺ vows and fear a Day of sweeping horror,
Verse 76:8
وَیُطْعِمُوْنَ الطَّعَامَ عَلٰی حُبِّهٖ مِسْكِیْنًا وَّیَتِیْمًا وَّاَسِیْرًا ۟
Wa-yuṭʻimoonaṭ ṭaʻaama ʻalaa ḥubbihee miskeenañw wayateemañw waʹaseeraa,―
and give food—despite their desire for it—to the poor, the orphan, and the captive,
Verse 76:9
اِنَّمَا نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِوَجْهِ اللّٰهِ لَا نُرِیْدُ مِنْكُمْ جَزَآءً وَّلَا شُكُوْرًا ۟
ʹInnamaa nuṭʻimukum liwajhil laahi laa- nureedu miñkum jazaaaʹañw walaa shukooraa.
˹saying to themselves,˺ “We feed you only for the sake of Allah, seeking neither reward nor thanks from you.
Verse 76:10
اِنَّا نَخَافُ مِنْ رَّبِّنَا یَوْمًا عَبُوْسًا قَمْطَرِیْرًا ۟
ʹInnaa nakhaafu mir Rabbinaa Yawman ʻaboosañ q̣amṭareeraa.
We fear from our Lord a horribly distressful Day.”
Verse 76:11
فَوَقٰىهُمُ اللّٰهُ شَرَّ ذٰلِكَ الْیَوْمِ وَلَقّٰىهُمْ نَضْرَةً وَّسُرُوْرًا ۟ۚ
Fawaq̣aahumul laahu sharra ẓaalikal Yawmi wa-laq̣q̣aahum naḍratañw wasurooraa.
So Allah will deliver them from the horror of that Day, and grant them radiance and joy,
Verse 76:12
وَجَزٰىهُمْ بِمَا صَبَرُوْا جَنَّةً وَّحَرِیْرًا ۟ۙ
Wa-jazaahum̃ bimaa ṣabaroo Jannatañw Waḥareeraa.
and reward them for their perseverance with a Garden ˹in Paradise˺ and ˹garments of˺ silk.
Verse 76:13
مُّتَّكِـِٕیْنَ فِیْهَا عَلَی الْاَرَآىِٕكِ ۚ لَا یَرَوْنَ فِیْهَا شَمْسًا وَّلَا زَمْهَرِیْرًا ۟ۚ
Muttakiʹeena feehaa ʻalal ʹaraaaʹik, laa- yarawna feehaa shamsañw walaa zamhareeraa.
There they will be reclining on ˹canopied˺ couches, never seeing scorching heat or bitter cold.
Verse 76:14
وَدَانِیَةً عَلَیْهِمْ ظِلٰلُهَا وَذُلِّلَتْ قُطُوْفُهَا تَذْلِیْلًا ۟
Wa-daaniyatan ʻalayhim z̤̣ilaaluhaa wa-ẓullilat q̣uṭoofuhaa taẓleelaa.
The Garden’s shade will be right above them, and its fruit will be made very easy to reach.
Verse 76:15
وَیُطَافُ عَلَیْهِمْ بِاٰنِیَةٍ مِّنْ فِضَّةٍ وَّاَكْوَابٍ كَانَتْ قَوَارِیْرَاۡؔ ۟ۙ
Wa-yuṭaafu ʻalayhim̃ biʹaaniyatim miñ fiḍḍatiñw waʹakwaabiñ kaanat q̣awaareeraa,―
They will be waited on with silver vessels and cups of crystal—
Verse 76:16
قَوَارِیْرَاۡؔ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ قَدَّرُوْهَا تَقْدِیْرًا ۟
Q̣awaareera miñ fiḍḍatiñ q̣addaroohaa taq̣deeraa.
crystalline silver, filled precisely as desired.
Verse 76:17
وَیُسْقَوْنَ فِیْهَا كَاْسًا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنْجَبِیْلًا ۟ۚ
Wa-yusq̣awna feehaa kaʹsañ kaana mizaajuhaa zañjabeelaa,―
And they will be given a drink ˹of pure wine˺ flavoured with ginger
Verse 76:18
عَیْنًا فِیْهَا تُسَمّٰی سَلْسَبِیْلًا ۟
ʻAynañ feehaa tusammaa Salsabeelaa.
from a spring there, called Salsabîl.
Verse 76:19
وَیَطُوْفُ عَلَیْهِمْ وِلْدَانٌ مُّخَلَّدُوْنَ ۚ اِذَا رَاَیْتَهُمْ حَسِبْتَهُمْ لُؤْلُؤًا مَّنْثُوْرًا ۟
Wa-yaṭoofu ʻalayhim wildaanum mukhalladoon: ʹiẓaa raʹaytahum ḥasibtahum luʹluʹam mañs̤ooraa.
They will be waited on by eternal youths. If you saw them, you would think they were scattered pearls.
Verse 76:20
وَاِذَا رَاَیْتَ ثَمَّ رَاَیْتَ نَعِیْمًا وَّمُلْكًا كَبِیْرًا ۟
Wa-ʹiẓaa raʹayta s̤amma raʹayta Naʻeemañw Wa-Mulkañ Kabeeraa.
And if you looked around, you would see ˹indescribable˺ bliss and a vast kingdom.
Verse 76:21
عٰلِیَهُمْ ثِیَابُ سُنْدُسٍ خُضْرٌ وَّاِسْتَبْرَقٌ ؗ وَّحُلُّوْۤا اَسَاوِرَ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ۚ وَسَقٰىهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ شَرَابًا طَهُوْرًا ۟
ʻAaliyahum s̤iyaabu suñdusin khuḍruñw waʹistabraq̣, wa-ḥullooo ʹasaawira miñ fiḍḍah; wa-saq̣aahum Rabbuhum Sharaabañ Ṭahooraa.
The virtuous will be ˹dressed˺ in garments of fine green silk and rich brocade, and adorned with bracelets of silver, and their Lord will give them a purifying drink.
Verse 76:22
اِنَّ هٰذَا كَانَ لَكُمْ جَزَآءً وَّكَانَ سَعْیُكُمْ مَّشْكُوْرًا ۟۠
ʹInna haaẓaa kaana lakum jazaaaʹañw wakaana saʻyukum mashkooraa.
˹And they will be told,˺ “All this is surely a reward for you. Your striving has been appreciated.”
Verse 76:23
اِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا عَلَیْكَ الْقُرْاٰنَ تَنْزِیْلًا ۟ۚ
ʹInnaa Naḥnu nazzalnaa ʻalaykal Q̣urʹaana tañzeelaa.
Indeed, it is We Who have revealed the Quran to you ˹O Prophet˺ in stages.
Verse 76:24
فَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تُطِعْ مِنْهُمْ اٰثِمًا اَوْ كَفُوْرًا ۟ۚ
Faṣbir li-Ḥukmi Rabbika wa-laa tuṭiʻ minhum ʹaas̤iman ʹaw kafooraa.
So be patient with your Lord’s decree, and do not yield to any evildoer or ˹staunch˺ disbeliever from among them.
Verse 76:25
وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ بُكْرَةً وَّاَصِیْلًا ۟ۖۚ
Waẓkuris ma Rabbika bukratañw waʹaṣeelaa.
˹Always˺ remember the Name of your Lord morning and evening,
Verse 76:26
وَمِنَ الَّیْلِ فَاسْجُدْ لَهٗ وَسَبِّحْهُ لَیْلًا طَوِیْلًا ۟
Wa-minal layli fasjud lahoo wa-sabbiḥhu laylañ ṭaweelaa.
and prostrate before Him during part of the night, and glorify Him long at night.
Verse 76:27
اِنَّ هٰۤؤُلَآءِ یُحِبُّوْنَ الْعَاجِلَةَ وَیَذَرُوْنَ وَرَآءَهُمْ یَوْمًا ثَقِیْلًا ۟
ʹInna haaaʹulaaaʹi yuḥibboonal ʻaajilata wa-yaẓaroona wa-raaaʹahum Yawmañ s̤aq̣eelaa.
Surely those ˹pagans˺ love this fleeting world, ˹totally˺ neglecting a weighty Day ahead of them.
Verse 76:28
نَحْنُ خَلَقْنٰهُمْ وَشَدَدْنَاۤ اَسْرَهُمْ ۚ وَاِذَا شِئْنَا بَدَّلْنَاۤ اَمْثَالَهُمْ تَبْدِیْلًا ۟
Naḥnu khalaq̣naahum wa-shadadnaaa ʹasrahum; wa-ʹiẓaa shiʹnaa baddalnaaa ʹams̤aalahum tabdeelaa.
It is We Who created them and perfected their ˹physical˺ form. But if We will, We can easily replace them with others.
Verse 76:29
اِنَّ هٰذِهٖ تَذْكِرَةٌ ۚ فَمَنْ شَآءَ اتَّخَذَ اِلٰی رَبِّهٖ سَبِیْلًا ۟
ʹinna haaẓihee taẓkirah: famañ shaaaʹat takhaẓa ʹilaa Rabbihee sabeelaa.
Surely this is a reminder. So let whoever wills take the ˹Right˺ Way to their Lord.
Verse 76:30
وَمَا تَشَآءُوْنَ اِلَّاۤ اَنْ یَّشَآءَ اللّٰهُ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ كَانَ عَلِیْمًا حَكِیْمًا ۟ۗۖ
Wa-maa tashaaaʹoona ʹillaaa ʹañy yashaaaʹal laah; ʹinnal laaha kaana ʻAleeman Ḥakeemaa.
But you cannot will ˹to do so˺ unless Allah wills. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
Verse 76:31
یُّدْخِلُ مَنْ یَّشَآءُ فِیْ رَحْمَتِهٖ ؕ وَالظّٰلِمِیْنَ اَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا اَلِیْمًا ۟۠
Yudkhilu mañy yashaaaʹu fee Raḥmatih; waz̤̣z̤̣aalimeena ʹaʻadda lahum ʻAẓaaban ʹaleemaa.
He admits whoever He wills into His mercy. As for the wrongdoers, He has prepared for them a painful punishment