Surah Al-Qamar
Surah Al-Qamar (The Moon) is Surah 54 of the Holy Quran, a Meccan Surah with 55 verses, available here in English.
Verse 54:1
اِقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ ۟
ʹIq̣tarabatis Saaʻatu wañ-shaq̣q̣al Q̣AMAR.
The Hour has drawn near and the moon was split ˹in two˺.
Verse 54:2
وَاِنْ یَّرَوْا اٰیَةً یُّعْرِضُوْا وَیَقُوْلُوْا سِحْرٌ مُّسْتَمِرٌّ ۟
Wa-ʹiñy yaraw ʹaayatañy yuʻriḍoo wa-yaq̣ooloo siḥrum mustamirr.
Yet, whenever they see a sign, they turn away, saying, “Same old magic!”
Verse 54:3
وَكَذَّبُوْا وَاتَّبَعُوْۤا اَهْوَآءَهُمْ وَكُلُّ اَمْرٍ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ ۟
Wa-kaẓẓaboo wattabaʻooo ʹahwaaaʹahum wa-kullu ʹamrim mustaq̣irr.
They rejected ˹the truth˺ and followed their own desires—and every matter will be settled—
Verse 54:4
وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُمْ مِّنَ الْاَنْۢبَآءِ مَا فِیْهِ مُزْدَجَرٌ ۟ۙ
Wa-laq̣ad jaaaʹahum minal ʹambaaaʹi maa- feehi muzdajar.
even though the stories ˹of destroyed nations˺ that have already come to them are a sufficient deterrent.
Verse 54:5
حِكْمَةٌ بَالِغَةٌ فَمَا تُغْنِ النُّذُرُ ۟ۙ
Ḥikmatum baalig̣atuñ famaa tug̣nin Nuẓur.
˹This Quran is˺ profound ˹in˺ wisdom, but warnings are of no benefit ˹to them˺.
Verse 54:6
فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ ۘ یَوْمَ یَدْعُ الدَّاعِ اِلٰی شَیْءٍ نُّكُرٍ ۟ۙ
Fatawalla ʻanhum. Yawma yadʻud Daaʻi ʹilaa shayʹin nukur,
So turn away from them ˹O Prophet˺. ˹And wait for˺ the Day ˹when˺ the caller will summon ˹them˺ for something horrifying.
Verse 54:7
خُشَّعًا اَبْصَارُهُمْ یَخْرُجُوْنَ مِنَ الْاَجْدَاثِ كَاَنَّهُمْ جَرَادٌ مُّنْتَشِرٌ ۟ۙ
Khushshaʻan ʹabṣaaruhum yakhrujoona minal ʹajdaas̤i kaʹannahum jaraadum muñtashir.
With eyes downcast, they will come forth from the graves as if they were swarming locusts,
Verse 54:8
مُّهْطِعِیْنَ اِلَی الدَّاعِ ؕ یَقُوْلُ الْكٰفِرُوْنَ هٰذَا یَوْمٌ عَسِرٌ ۟
Muhṭiʻeena ʹilad Daaʻ! Yaq̣oolul kaafiroona ˹Haaẓaa Yawmun ʻasir.˺
rushing towards the caller. The disbelievers will cry, “This is a difficult Day!”
Verse 54:9
كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوْحٍ فَكَذَّبُوْا عَبْدَنَا وَقَالُوْا مَجْنُوْنٌ وَّازْدُجِرَ ۟
Kaẓẓabat q̣ablahum Q̣awmu Nooḥiñ fakaẓẓaboo ʻAbdanaa wa-q̣aaloo majnooñuw wazdujir.
Before them, the people of Noah denied ˹the truth˺ and rejected Our servant, calling ˹him˺ insane. And he was intimidated.
Verse 54:10
فَدَعَا رَبَّهٗۤ اَنِّیْ مَغْلُوْبٌ فَانْتَصِرْ ۟
Fadaʻaa Rabbahooo ʹannee mag̣loobuñ fañtaṣir!
So he cried out to his Lord, “I am helpless, so help ˹me˺!”
Verse 54:11
فَفَتَحْنَاۤ اَبْوَابَ السَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٍ مُّنْهَمِرٍ ۟ؗۖ
Fafataḥnaaa ʹabwaabas samaaaʹi bimaaaʹim munhamir.
So We opened the gates of the sky with pouring rain,
Verse 54:12
وَّفَجَّرْنَا الْاَرْضَ عُیُوْنًا فَالْتَقَی الْمَآءُ عَلٰۤی اَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِرَ ۟ۚ
Wa-fajjarnal ʹarḍa ʻuyoonañ faltaq̣al maaaʹu ʻalaaa ʹamriñ q̣ad q̣udir.
and caused the earth to burst with springs, so the waters met for a fate already set.
Verse 54:13
وَحَمَلْنٰهُ عَلٰی ذَاتِ اَلْوَاحٍ وَّدُسُرٍ ۟ۙ
Wa-ḥamalnaahu ʻalaa ẓaati ʹalwaaḥiñw Wadusur,
We carried him on that ˹Ark made˺ of planks and nails,
Verse 54:14
تَجْرِیْ بِاَعْیُنِنَا ۚ جَزَآءً لِّمَنْ كَانَ كُفِرَ ۟
Tajree biʹaʻyuninaa; jazaaaʹal limañ kaana kufir!
sailing under Our ˹watchful˺ Eyes—a ˹fair˺ punishment on behalf of the one ˹they˺ denied.
Verse 54:15
وَلَقَدْ تَّرَكْنٰهَاۤ اٰیَةً فَهَلْ مِنْ مُّدَّكِرٍ ۟
Wa-laq̣at taraknaahaaa ʹAayatañ fahal mim muddakir?
We certainly left this as a sign. So is there anyone who will be mindful?
Verse 54:16
فَكَیْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِیْ وَنُذُرِ ۟
Fakayfa kaana ʻAẓaabee wa-Nuẓur?
Then how ˹dreadful˺ were My punishment and warnings!
Verse 54:17
وَلَقَدْ یَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْاٰنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُّدَّكِرٍ ۟
Wa-laq̣ad yassarnal Q̣urʹaana liẓ-Ẓikri fahal mim muddakir?
And We have certainly made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will be mindful?
Verse 54:18
كَذَّبَتْ عَادٌ فَكَیْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِیْ وَنُذُرِ ۟
Kaẓẓabat ʻAaduñ fakayfa kaana ʻAẓaabee wa-Nuẓur.
’Ȃd ˹also˺ rejected ˹the truth˺. Then how ˹dreadful˺ were My punishment and warnings!
Verse 54:19
اِنَّاۤ اَرْسَلْنَا عَلَیْهِمْ رِیْحًا صَرْصَرًا فِیْ یَوْمِ نَحْسٍ مُّسْتَمِرٍّ ۟ۙ
ʹInnaaa ʹarsalnaa ʻalayhim reeḥañ ṣarṣarañ fee Yawmi naḥsim mustamirr,
Indeed, We sent against them a furious wind, on a day of unrelenting misery,
Verse 54:20
تَنْزِعُ النَّاسَ ۙ كَاَنَّهُمْ اَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ مُّنْقَعِرٍ ۟
Tañziʻun naasa kaʹannahum ʹaʻjaazu nakhlim muñq̣aʻir.
that snatched people up, leaving them like trunks of uprooted palm trees.
Verse 54:21
فَكَیْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِیْ وَنُذُرِ ۟
Fakayfa kaana ʻaẓaabee wa-nuẓur?
Then how ˹dreadful˺ were My punishment and warnings!
Verse 54:22
وَلَقَدْ یَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْاٰنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُّدَّكِرٍ ۟۠
Wa-laq̣ad yassarnal Q̣urʹaana liẓ-Ẓikri fahal mim muddakir?
And We have certainly made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will be mindful?
Verse 54:23
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُوْدُ بِالنُّذُرِ ۟
Kaẓẓabat S̤amoodu bin-Nuẓur.
Thamûd rejected the warnings ˹as well˺,
Verse 54:24
فَقَالُوْۤا اَبَشَرًا مِّنَّا وَاحِدًا نَّتَّبِعُهٗۤ ۙ اِنَّاۤ اِذًا لَّفِیْ ضَلٰلٍ وَّسُعُرٍ ۟
Faq̣aalooo ʹabasharam minnaa waaḥidan nattabiʻuhooo ʹinnaaa ʹiẓal lafee ḍalaaliñw wasuʻur!
arguing, “How can we follow one ˹average˺ human being from among us? We would then truly be misguided and insane.
Verse 54:25
ءَاُلْقِیَ الذِّكْرُ عَلَیْهِ مِنْ بَیْنِنَا بَلْ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ اَشِرٌ ۟
ʹA-ʹulq̣iyaẓ Ẓikru ʻalayhi mim bayninaa bal huwa kaẓẓaabun ʹashir!
Has the revelation been sent down ˹only˺ to him out of ˹all of˺ us? In fact, he is a boastful liar.”
Verse 54:26
سَیَعْلَمُوْنَ غَدًا مَّنِ الْكَذَّابُ الْاَشِرُ ۟
Sayaʻlamoona g̣adam manil kaẓẓaabul ʹashir!
˹It was revealed to Ṣâliḥ,˺ “They will soon know who the boastful liar is.
Verse 54:27
اِنَّا مُرْسِلُوا النَّاقَةِ فِتْنَةً لَّهُمْ فَارْتَقِبْهُمْ وَاصْطَبِرْ ۟ؗ
ʹInnaa mursilun naaq̣ati fitnatal lahum fartaq̣ibhum waṣṭabir!
We are sending the she-camel as a test for them. So watch them ˹closely˺, and have patience.
Verse 54:28
وَنَبِّئْهُمْ اَنَّ الْمَآءَ قِسْمَةٌ بَیْنَهُمْ ۚ كُلُّ شِرْبٍ مُّحْتَضَرٌ ۟
Wa-nabbiʹhum ʹannal maaaʹa q̣ismatum baynahum: kullu shirbim muḥtaḍar.
And tell them that the ˹drinking˺ water must be divided between them ˹and her˺, each taking a turn to drink ˹every other day˺.”
Verse 54:29
فَنَادَوْا صَاحِبَهُمْ فَتَعَاطٰی فَعَقَرَ ۟
Fanaadaw ṣaaḥibahum fataʻaaṭaa faʻaq̣ar.
But they roused a companion of theirs, so he dared to kill ˹her˺.
Verse 54:30
فَكَیْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِیْ وَنُذُرِ ۟
Fakayfa kaana ʻAẓaabee wa-Nuẓur!
Then how ˹dreadful˺ were My punishment and warnings!
Verse 54:31
اِنَّاۤ اَرْسَلْنَا عَلَیْهِمْ صَیْحَةً وَّاحِدَةً فَكَانُوْا كَهَشِیْمِ الْمُحْتَظِرِ ۟
ʹInnaaa ʹarsalnaa ʻalayhim Ṣayḥatañw waaḥidatañ fakaanoo kahasheemil muḥtaz̤̣ir.
Indeed, We sent against them ˹only˺ one ˹mighty˺ blast, leaving them like the twigs of fence-builders.
Verse 54:32
وَلَقَدْ یَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْاٰنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُّدَّكِرٍ ۟
Wa-laq̣ad yassarnal Q̣urʹaana liẓ-Ẓikri fahal mim muddakir?
And We have certainly made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will be mindful?
Verse 54:33
كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوْطٍ بِالنُّذُرِ ۟
Kaẓẓabat Q̣awmu Looṭim bin-Nuẓur.
The people of Lot ˹also˺ rejected the warnings.
Verse 54:34
اِنَّاۤ اَرْسَلْنَا عَلَیْهِمْ حَاصِبًا اِلَّاۤ اٰلَ لُوْطٍ ؕ نَجَّیْنٰهُمْ بِسَحَرٍ ۟ۙ
ʹInnaaa ʹarsalnaa ʻalayhim ḥaaṣiban ʹillaaa ʹaala Looṭ; najjaynaahum̃ bisaḥar,―
We unleashed upon them a storm of stones. As for ˹the believers of˺ Lot’s family, We delivered them before dawn
Verse 54:35
نِّعْمَةً مِّنْ عِنْدِنَا ؕ كَذٰلِكَ نَجْزِیْ مَنْ شَكَرَ ۟
Niʻmatam min ʻIñdinaa; kaẓaalika najzee mañ shakar.
as a blessing from Us. This is how We reward whoever gives thanks.
Verse 54:36
وَلَقَدْ اَنْذَرَهُمْ بَطْشَتَنَا فَتَمَارَوْا بِالنُّذُرِ ۟
Wa-laq̣ad ʹañẓarahum̃ baṭshatanaa fatamaaraw bin-Nuẓur.
He had already warned them of Our ˹crushing˺ blow but they disputed the warnings.
Verse 54:37
وَلَقَدْ رَاوَدُوْهُ عَنْ ضَیْفِهٖ فَطَمَسْنَاۤ اَعْیُنَهُمْ فَذُوْقُوْا عَذَابِیْ وَنُذُرِ ۟
Wa-laq̣ad raawadoohu ʻañ ḍayfihee faṭamasnaaa ʹaʻyunahum faẓooq̣oo ʻAẓaabee wa-nuẓur.
And they even demanded his angel-guests from him, so We blinded their eyes. ˹And they were told,˺ “Taste then My punishment and warnings!”
Verse 54:38
وَلَقَدْ صَبَّحَهُمْ بُكْرَةً عَذَابٌ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ ۟ۚ
Wa-laq̣ad ṣabbaḥahum̃ bukratan ʻAẓaabum mustaq̣irr:
And indeed, by the early morning they were overwhelmed by an unrelenting torment.
Verse 54:39
فَذُوْقُوْا عَذَابِیْ وَنُذُرِ ۟
Faẓooq̣oo ʻAẓaabee wa-Nuẓur.
˹Again they were told,˺ “Taste now My punishment and warnings!”
Verse 54:40
وَلَقَدْ یَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْاٰنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُّدَّكِرٍ ۟۠
Wa-laq̣ad yassarnal Q̣urʹaana liẓ-Ẓikri fahal mim muddakir?
And We have certainly made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will be mindful?
Verse 54:41
وَلَقَدْ جَآءَ اٰلَ فِرْعَوْنَ النُّذُرُ ۟ۚ
Wa-laq̣ad jaaaʹa ʹAala Firʻawnan nuẓur.
And indeed, the warnings ˹also˺ came to the people of Pharaoh.
Verse 54:42
كَذَّبُوْا بِاٰیٰتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَاَخَذْنٰهُمْ اَخْذَ عَزِیْزٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍ ۟
Kaẓẓaboo biʹAayaatinaa kullihaa faʹakhaẓnaahum ʹakhẓa ʻAzeezim Muq̣tadir.
˹But˺ they rejected all of Our signs, so We seized them with the ˹crushing˺ grip of the Almighty, Most Powerful.
Verse 54:43
اَكُفَّارُكُمْ خَیْرٌ مِّنْ اُولٰٓىِٕكُمْ اَمْ لَكُمْ بَرَآءَةٌ فِی الزُّبُرِ ۟ۚ
ʹAkuffaarukum khayrum min ʹulaaaʹikum ʹam lakum̃ baraaaʹatuñ fiz Zubur?
Now, are you ˹Meccan˺ disbelievers superior to those ˹destroyed peoples˺? Or have you ˹been granted˺ immunity ˹from punishment˺ in divine Books?
Verse 54:44
اَمْ یَقُوْلُوْنَ نَحْنُ جَمِیْعٌ مُّنْتَصِرٌ ۟
ʹAm yaq̣ooloona naḥnu jameeʻum muñtaṣir?
Or do they say, “We are all ˹a˺ united ˹front˺, bound to prevail.”?
Verse 54:45
سَیُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَیُوَلُّوْنَ الدُّبُرَ ۟
Sayuhzamul jamʻu wa-yuwalloonad dubur.
˹Soon˺ their united front will be defeated and ˹forced to˺ flee.
Verse 54:46
بَلِ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَالسَّاعَةُ اَدْهٰی وَاَمَرُّ ۟
Balis Saaaʻatu mawʻiduhum was-Saaʻatu ʹadhaa wa-ʹamarr.
Better yet, the Hour is their appointed time—and the Hour will be most catastrophic and most bitter.
Verse 54:47
اِنَّ الْمُجْرِمِیْنَ فِیْ ضَلٰلٍ وَّسُعُرٍ ۟ۘ
ʹInnal mujrimeena fee ḍalaaliñw wasuʻur.
Indeed, the wicked are ˹entrenched˺ in misguidance, and ˹are bound for˺ blazes.
Verse 54:48
یَوْمَ یُسْحَبُوْنَ فِی النَّارِ عَلٰی وُجُوْهِهِمْ ؕ ذُوْقُوْا مَسَّ سَقَرَ ۟
Yawma yus-ḥaboona fin Naari ʻalaa wujoohihim: ẓooq̣oo massa Saq̣ar!
On the Day they will be dragged into the Fire on their faces, ˹they will be told,˺ “Taste the touch of Hell!”
Verse 54:49
اِنَّا كُلَّ شَیْءٍ خَلَقْنٰهُ بِقَدَرٍ ۟
ʹInnaa Kulla shayʹin khalaq̣naahu biq̣adar.
Indeed, We have created everything, perfectly preordained.
Verse 54:50
وَمَاۤ اَمْرُنَاۤ اِلَّا وَاحِدَةٌ كَلَمْحٍ بِالْبَصَرِ ۟
Wa-maaa ʹAmrunaaa ʹillaa waaḥidatuñ kalamḥim bil-baṣar.
Our command is but a single word, done in the blink of an eye.
Verse 54:51
وَلَقَدْ اَهْلَكْنَاۤ اَشْیَاعَكُمْ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُّدَّكِرٍ ۟
Wa-laq̣ad ʹahlaknaaa ʹashyaaʻakum fahal mim muddakir?
We have already destroyed the likes of you. So will any ˹of you˺ be mindful?
Verse 54:52
وَكُلُّ شَیْءٍ فَعَلُوْهُ فِی الزُّبُرِ ۟
Wa-kullu shayʹiñ faʻaloohu fiz Zubur:
Everything they have done is ˹listed˺ in ˹their˺ records.
Verse 54:53
وَكُلُّ صَغِیْرٍ وَّكَبِیْرٍ مُّسْتَطَرٌ ۟
Wa-kullu ṣag̣eeriñw wakabeerim mustaṭar.
Every matter, small and large, is written ˹precisely˺.
Verse 54:54
اِنَّ الْمُتَّقِیْنَ فِیْ جَنّٰتٍ وَّنَهَرٍ ۟ۙ
ʹInnal Muttaq̣eena fee Jannaatiñw Wanahar,
Indeed, the righteous will be amid Gardens and rivers,
Verse 54:55
فِیْ مَقْعَدِ صِدْقٍ عِنْدَ مَلِیْكٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍ ۟۠
Fee Maq̣ʻadi Ṣidq̣in ʻiñda Maleekim Muq̣tadir.
at the Seat of Honour in the presence of the Most Powerful Sovereign.