Al-Mumtahanah

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا۟ عَدُوِّى وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَآءَ تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِم بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ وَقَدْ كَفَرُوا۟ بِمَا جَآءَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْحَقِّ يُخْرِجُونَ ٱلرَّسُولَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۙ أَن تُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ رَبِّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ خَرَجْتُمْ جِهَـٰدًا فِى سَبِيلِى وَٱبْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاتِى ۚ تُسِرُّونَ إِلَيْهِم بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ وَأَنَا۠ أَعْلَمُ بِمَآ أَخْفَيْتُمْ وَمَآ أَعْلَنتُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْهُ مِنكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَآءَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ

Yaaa-ʹayyuhal laẓeena ʹaamanoo laa- tattakhiẓoo ʻaduwwee wa-ʻaduwwakum ʹawliyaaaʹa tulq̣oona ʹilayhim̃ bilmawaddati wa-q̣ad kafaroo bimaa jaaaʹakum minal Ḥaq̣q̣i, yukhrijoonar Rasoola wa-ʹiyyaakum ʹañ tuʹminoo billaahi Rabbikum! ʹIñ kuñtum kharajtum jihaadañ fee Sabeelee wabtig̣aaaʹa Marḍaatee tusirroona ʹilayhim bilmawaddati wa-ʹana ʹaʻlamu bimaaa ʹakhfaytum wa-maaa ʹaʻlañtum. Wa-mañy yafʻalhu miñkum faq̣ad ḍalla Sawaaaʹas Sabeel.

O you who have believed, do not take My enemies and your enemies as allies, extending to them affection while they have disbelieved in what came to you of the truth, having driven out the Prophet and yourselves [only] because you believe in Allāh, your Lord. If you have come out for jihād [i.e., fighting or striving] in My cause and seeking means to My approval, [take them not as friends]. You confide to them affection [i.e., instruction], but I am most knowing of what you have concealed and what you have declared. And whoever does it among you has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way.

إِن يَثْقَفُوكُمْ يَكُونُوا۟ لَكُمْ أَعْدَآءً وَيَبْسُطُوٓا۟ إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَلْسِنَتَهُم بِٱلسُّوٓءِ وَوَدُّوا۟ لَوْ تَكْفُرُونَ

ʹIñy yas̤q̣afookum yakoonoo lakum ʹaʻdaaaʹañw Wayabsuṭooo ʹilaykum ʹaydiyahum wa-ʹalsinatahum̃ bissoooʹi wa-waddoo law takfuroon.

If they gain dominance over you, they would be [i.e., behave] to you as enemies and extend against you their hands and their tongues with evil, and they wish you would disbelieve.

لَن تَنفَعَكُمْ أَرْحَامُكُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَـٰدُكُمْ ۚ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

Lañ tañfaʻakum ʹarḥaamukum wa-laaa ʹawlaadukum Yawmal Q̣iyaamah: yafṣilu baynakum: wallaahu bimaa taʻmaloona Baṣeer.

Never will your relatives or your children benefit you; the Day of Resurrection He will judge between you. And Allāh, of what you do, is Seeing.

قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ فِىٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥٓ إِذْ قَالُوا۟ لِقَوْمِهِمْ إِنَّا بُرَءَٰٓؤُا۟ مِنكُمْ وَمِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَفَرْنَا بِكُمْ وَبَدَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْعَدَٰوَةُ وَٱلْبَغْضَآءُ أَبَدًا حَتَّىٰ تُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَحْدَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَوْلَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ وَمَآ أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ ۖ رَّبَّنَا عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ

Q̣ad kaanat lakum ʹuswatun ḥasanatuñ feee ʹIbraaheema wallaẓeena maʻahooo ʹiẓ q̣aaloo liq̣awmihim ʹinnaa buraʹaaaʹu miñkum wa-mimmaa taʻbudoona miñ doonil laah: kafarnaa bikum wa-badaa baynanaa wa-baynakumul ʻadaawatu wal-bag̣ḍaaaʹu ʹabadan ḥattaa tuʹminoo billaahi Waḥdahooo ʹillaa q̣awla ʹIbraaheema liʹabeehi laʹastag̣firanna laka wa-maaa ʹamliku laka minal laahi miñ shayʹ. Rabbanaa ʻalayka tawakkalnaa wa-ʹilayka ʹanabnaa wa-ʹilaykal Maṣeer.

There has already been for you an excellent pattern in Abraham and those with him, when they said to their people, "Indeed, we are disassociated from you and from whatever you worship other than Allāh. We have denied you, and there has appeared between us and you animosity and hatred forever until you believe in Allāh alone" - except for the saying of Abraham to his father, "I will surely ask forgiveness for you, but I have not [power to do] for you anything against Allāh. Our Lord, upon You we have relied, and to You we have returned, and to You is the destination.

رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا رَبَّنَآ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ

Rabbanaa laa- tajʻalnaa fitnatal lillaẓeena kafaroo wag̣fir lanaa Rabbanaa! ʹInnaka ʹAñtal ʻAzeezul Ḥakeem.

Our Lord, make us not [objects of] torment for the disbelievers and forgive us, our Lord. Indeed, it is You who is the Exalted in Might, the Wise."

لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيهِمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَن كَانَ يَرْجُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱلْيَوْمَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْغَنِىُّ ٱلْحَمِيدُ

Laq̣ad kaana lakum feehim ʹuswatun ḥasanatul limañ kaana yarjul laaha wal-Yawmal ʹAakhir. Wa-mañy yatawalla faʹinnal laaha Huwal G̣aniyyul Ḥameed.

There has certainly been for you in them an excellent pattern for anyone whose hope is in Allāh and the Last Day. And whoever turns away - then indeed, Allāh is the Free of need, the Praiseworthy.

۞ عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَجْعَلَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ ٱلَّذِينَ عَادَيْتُم مِّنْهُم مَّوَدَّةً ۚ وَٱللَّهُ قَدِيرٌ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

ʻAsal laahu ʹañy yajʻala baynakum wa-baynal laẓeena ʻaadaytum minhum mawaddah. Wallaahu Q̣adeer; wallaahu G̣afoorur Raḥeem.

Perhaps Allāh will put, between you and those to whom you have been enemies among them, affection. And Allāh is competent, and Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

لَّا يَنْهَىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْ فِى ٱلدِّينِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجُوكُم مِّن دِيَـٰرِكُمْ أَن تَبَرُّوهُمْ وَتُقْسِطُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُقْسِطِينَ

Laa- yanhaakumul laahu ʻanil laẓeena lam yuq̣aatilookum fid Deeni wa-lam yukhrijookum miñ diyaarikum ʹañ tabarroohum wa-tuq̣siṭooo ʹilayhim: ʹinnal laaha yuḥibbul Muq̣siṭeen.

Allāh does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allāh loves those who act justly.

إِنَّمَا يَنْهَىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلَّذِينَ قَـٰتَلُوكُمْ فِى ٱلدِّينِ وَأَخْرَجُوكُم مِّن دِيَـٰرِكُمْ وَظَـٰهَرُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ إِخْرَاجِكُمْ أَن تَوَلَّوْهُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُمْ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ

ʹInnamaa yanhaakumul laahu ʻanil laẓeena q̣aatalookum fid Deeni wa-ʹakhrajookum miñ diyaarikum wa-z̤̣aaharoo ʻalaaa ʹikhraajikum ʹañ tawallawhum. Wa-mañy yatawallahum faʹulaaaʹika humuz̤̣ z̤̣aalimoon.

Allāh only forbids you from those who fight you because of religion and expel you from your homes and aid in your expulsion - [forbids] that you make allies of them. And whoever makes allies of them, then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا جَآءَكُمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ مُهَـٰجِرَٰتٍ فَٱمْتَحِنُوهُنَّ ۖ ٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَـٰنِهِنَّ ۖ فَإِنْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤْمِنَـٰتٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى ٱلْكُفَّارِ ۖ لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ ۖ وَءَاتُوهُم مَّآ أَنفَقُوا۟ ۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ إِذَآ ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ ۚ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا۟ بِعِصَمِ ٱلْكَوَافِرِ وَسْـَٔلُوا۟ مَآ أَنفَقْتُمْ وَلْيَسْـَٔلُوا۟ مَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ حُكْمُ ٱللَّهِ ۖ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

Yaaaʹayyuhal laẓeena ʹaamanoo ʹiẓaa jaaaʹakumul Muʹminaatu Muhaajiraatiñ famtaḥinoohunn: ʹAllaahu ʹaʻlamu biʹeemaanihinn: faʹin ʻalimtumoohunna Muʹminaatiñ falaa tarjiʻoohunna ʹilal Kuffaar. Laa- hunna ḥillul lahum wa-laa hum yaḥilloona lahunn. Wa-ʹaatoohum maaa ʹañfaq̣oo. Wa-laa junaaḥa ʻalaykum ʹañ tañkiḥoohunna ʹiẓaaa ʹaataytumoohunna ʹujoorahunn. Wa-laa tumsikoo biʻiṣamil kawaafiri wasʹaloo maaa ʹañfaq̣tum walyasʹaloo maaa ʹañfaq̣oo. Ẓaalikum ḥukmul laah. Yaḥkumu baynakum. Wallaahu ʻAleemun Ḥakeem.

O you who have believed, when the believing women come to you as emigrants, examine [i.e., test] them. Allāh is most knowing as to their faith. And if you know them to be believers, then do not return them to the disbelievers; they are not lawful [wives] for them, nor are they lawful [husbands] for them. But give them [i.e., the disbelievers] what they have spent. And there is no blame upon you if you marry them when you have given them their due compensation [i.e., mahr]. And hold not to marriage bonds with disbelieving women, but ask for what you have spent and let them [i.e., the disbelievers] ask for what they have spent. That is the judgement of Allāh; He judges between you. And Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

وَإِن فَاتَكُمْ شَىْءٌ مِّنْ أَزْوَٰجِكُمْ إِلَى ٱلْكُفَّارِ فَعَاقَبْتُمْ فَـَٔاتُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ذَهَبَتْ أَزْوَٰجُهُم مِّثْلَ مَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنتُم بِهِۦ مُؤْمِنُونَ

Wa-ʹiñ faatakum shayʹum min ʹazwaajikum ʹilal kuffaari faʻaaq̣abtum faʹaatul laẓeena ẓahabat ʹazwaajuhum mis̤la maaa ʹañfaq̣oo. Wattaq̣ul laahal laẓeee ʹañtum̃ bihee Muʹminoon.

And if you have lost any of your wives to the disbelievers and you subsequently obtain [something], then give those whose wives have gone the equivalent of what they had spent. And fear Allāh, in whom you are believers.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ إِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن لَّا يُشْرِكْنَ بِٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَـٰدَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَـٰنٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُۥ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِى مَعْرُوفٍ ۙ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُنَّ ٱللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Yaaaʹayyuhan Nabiyyu ʹiẓaa jaaaʹakal Muʹminaatu yubaayiʻnaka ʻalaaa ʹal laa yushrikna billaahi shayʹañw walaa yasriq̣na wa-laa yazneena wa-laa yaq̣tulna ʹawlaadahunna wa-laa yaʹteena bibuhtaaniñy yaftareenahoo bayna ʹaydeehinna wa-ʹarjulihinna wa-laa yaʻṣeenaka fee maʻroofiñ fabaayiʻhunna wastag̣fir lahunnal laah: ʹinnal laaha G̣afoorur Raḥeem.

O Prophet, when the believing women come to you pledging to you that they will not associate anything with Allāh, nor will they steal, nor will they commit unlawful sexual intercourse, nor will they kill their children, nor will they bring forth a slander they have invented between their arms and legs, nor will they disobey you in what is right - then accept their pledge and ask forgiveness for them of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ قَوْمًا غَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَدْ يَئِسُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ كَمَا يَئِسَ ٱلْكُفَّارُ مِنْ أَصْحَـٰبِ ٱلْقُبُورِ

Yaaaʹayyuhal laẓeena ʹaamanoo laa- tatawallaw q̣awman g̣aḍibal laahu ʻalayhim q̣ad yaʹisoo minal ʹAakhirati kamaa yaʹisal kuffaaru min ʹaṣḥaabil q̣uboor.

O you who have believed, do not make allies of a people with whom Allāh has become angry. They have despaired of [reward in] the Hereafter just as the disbelievers have despaired of [meeting] the companions [i.e., inhabitants] of the graves.