Al-Baqarah

الٓمٓ

ʹAlif-laaam-meeem.

Alif, Lām, Meem.

ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ لَا رَيْبَ ۛ فِيهِ ۛ هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

Ẓaalikal Kitaabu laa - rayba feeh. Hudal lil-Muttaq̣een;

This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allāh -

ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

ʹAllaẓeena yuʹminoona bil-G̣aybi wa-yuq̣eemoonaṣ Ṣalaata wa-mimmaa razaq̣naahum yuñfiq̣oon;

Who believe in the unseen, establish prayer, and spend out of what We have provided for them,

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ وَبِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ

Wallaẓeena yuʹminoona bimaaa ʹuñzila ʹilayka wa-maaa ʹuñzila miñ q̣ablik, wa-bilʹAakhirati hum yooq̣inoon.

And who believe in what has been revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and what was revealed before you, and of the Hereafter they are certain [in faith].

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ

ʹUlaaaʹika ʻalaa Hudam mir Rabbihim, wa-ʹulaaaʹika humul Mufliḥoon.

Those are upon [right] guidance from their Lord, and it is those who are the successful.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَأَنذَرْتَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تُنذِرْهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

ʹInnal laẓeena Kafaroo sawaaaʹun ʻalayhim ʹaʹañẓartahum ʹam lam tuñẓirhum laa yuʹminoon.

Indeed, those who disbelieve - it is all the same for them whether you warn them or do not warn them - they will not believe.

خَتَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَعَلَىٰ سَمْعِهِمْ ۖ وَعَلَىٰٓ أَبْصَـٰرِهِمْ غِشَـٰوَةٌ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

Khatamal laahu ʻalaa q̣uloobihim wa-ʻalaa samʻihim, wa-ʻalaaa ʹabṣaarihim g̣ishaawah; wa-lahum ʻaẓaabun ʻaz̤̣eem.

Allāh has set a seal upon their hearts and upon their hearing, and over their vision is a veil. And for them is a great punishment.

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَبِٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ وَمَا هُم بِمُؤْمِنِينَ

Wa-minan naasi mañy yaq̣oolu ʹaamannaa billaahi wa-bil-Yawmil ʹAakhiri wa-maa hum̃ bimuʹmineen.

And of the people are some who say, "We believe in Allāh and the Last Day," but they are not believers.

يُخَـٰدِعُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَمَا يَخْدَعُونَ إِلَّآ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ

Yukhaadiʻoonal laaha wallaẓeena ʹaamanoo: wa-maa Yakhdaʻoona ʹillaaa ʹañfusahum wa-maa yashʻuroon.

They [think to] deceive Allāh and those who believe, but they deceive not except themselves and perceive [it] not.

فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مَرَضًا ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْذِبُونَ

Fee q̣uloobihim maraḍuñ fazaadahumul laahu Maraḍaa. Wa-lahum ʻaẓaabun ʹaleemum̃ bimaa Kaanoo Yakẓiboon.

In their hearts is disease, so Allāh has increased their disease; and for them is a painful punishment because they [habitually] used to lie.

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَا تُفْسِدُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُصْلِحُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓaa q̣eela lahum laa- tufsidoo fil ʹarḍi q̣aalooo ʹinnamaa naḥnu muṣliḥoon.

And when it is said to them, "Do not cause corruption on the earth," they say, "We are but reformers."

أَلَآ إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْسِدُونَ وَلَـٰكِن لَّا يَشْعُرُونَ

ʹAlaaa ʹinnahum humul mufsidoona wa-laakil laa yashʻuroon.

Unquestionably, it is they who are the corrupters, but they perceive [it] not.

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ ءَامِنُوا۟ كَمَآ ءَامَنَ ٱلنَّاسُ قَالُوٓا۟ أَنُؤْمِنُ كَمَآ ءَامَنَ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ وَلَـٰكِن لَّا يَعْلَمُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓaa q̣eela lahum ʹaaminoo kamaaa ʹaamanan naasu q̣aalooo ʹanuʹminu kamaaa ʹaamanas sufahaaaʹ? ʹAlaaa ʹinnahum humus sufahaaaʹu wa-laakil laa yaʻlamoon.

And when it is said to them, "Believe as the people have believed," they say, "Should we believe as the foolish have believed?" Unquestionably, it is they who are the foolish, but they know [it] not.

وَإِذَا لَقُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ شَيَـٰطِينِهِمْ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا مَعَكُمْ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُسْتَهْزِءُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓaa laq̣ul laẓeena ʹaamanoo q̣aalooo ʹaamannaa, wa-ʹiẓaa Khalaw ʹilaa Shayaaṭeenihim q̣aalooo ʹinnaa maʻakum ʹinnamaa naḥnu mustahziʹoon.

And when they meet those who believe, they say, "We believe"; but when they are alone with their evil ones, they say, "Indeed, we are with you; we were only mockers."

ٱللَّهُ يَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِمْ وَيَمُدُّهُمْ فِى طُغْيَـٰنِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ

ʹAllaahu yastahziʹu bihim wa-yamudduhum fee ṭug̣yaanihim yaʻmahoon.

[But] Allāh mocks them and prolongs them in their transgression [while] they wander blindly.

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ فَمَا رَبِحَت تِّجَـٰرَتُهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُهْتَدِينَ

ʹUlaaaʹikal laẓeenash tarawuḍ ḍalaalata bilhudaa: famaa Rabiḥat tijaaratuhum wa-maa Kaanoo Muhtadeen.

Those are the ones who have purchased error [in exchange] for guidance, so their transaction has brought no profit, nor were they guided.

مَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ ٱلَّذِى ٱسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًا فَلَمَّآ أَضَآءَتْ مَا حَوْلَهُۥ ذَهَبَ ٱللَّهُ بِنُورِهِمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِى ظُلُمَـٰتٍ لَّا يُبْصِرُونَ

Mas̤aluhum Kamas̤alil laẓis tawq̣ada Naaraa; falammaaa ʹaḍaaaʹat maa- ḥawlahoo ẓahabal laahu binoorihim wa-tarakahum fee z̤̣ulumaatil laa Yubṣiroon.

Their example is that of one who kindled a fire, but when it illuminated what was around him, Allāh took away their light and left them in darkness [so] they could not see.

صُمٌّۢ بُكْمٌ عُمْىٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ

Ṣummum bukmun ʻumyuñ fahum laa- yarjiʻoon.

Deaf, dumb and blind - so they will not return [to the right path].

أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فِيهِ ظُلُمَـٰتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌ يَجْعَلُونَ أَصَـٰبِعَهُمْ فِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِم مِّنَ ٱلصَّوَٰعِقِ حَذَرَ ٱلْمَوْتِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ مُحِيطٌۢ بِٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

ʹAw kaṣayyibim minas samaaaʹi feehi z̤̣ulumaatuñw wa-raʻduñw wa-barq̣: yajʻaloona ʹaṣaabiʻahum feee ʹaaẓaanihim minaṣ ṣawaaʻiq̣i ḥaẓaral mawt. Wallaaḥu Muḥeeṭum bilkaafireen.

Or [it is] like a rainstorm from the sky within which is darkness, thunder and lightning. They put their fingers in their ears against the thunderclaps in dread of death. But Allāh is encompassing of the disbelievers.

يَكَادُ ٱلْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَـٰرَهُمْ ۖ كُلَّمَآ أَضَآءَ لَهُم مَّشَوْا۟ فِيهِ وَإِذَآ أَظْلَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَامُوا۟ ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَذَهَبَ بِسَمْعِهِمْ وَأَبْصَـٰرِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Yakaadul barq̣u yakhṭafu ʹabṣaarahum: kullamaaa ʹaḍaaaʹa lahum mashaw feehi wa-ʹiẓaaa ʹaz̤̣lama ʻalayhim q̣aamoo. Wa-law shaaaʹal laahu laẓahaba bisamʻihim wa-ʹabṣaarihim; ʹinnal laaha ʻalaa kulli shayʹiñ Q̣adeer.

The lightning almost snatches away their sight. Every time it lights [the way] for them, they walk therein; but when darkness comes over them, they stand [still]. And if Allāh had willed, He could have taken away their hearing and their sight. Indeed, Allāh is over all things competent.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ رَبَّكُمُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

Yaaaʹayyuhan naasuʻ budoo. Rabbakumul laẓee khalaq̣akum wallazeena miñ q̣ablikum laʻallakum tattaq̣oon.

O mankind, worship your Lord, who created you and those before you, that you may become righteous -

ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ فِرَٰشًا وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بِنَآءً وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ ۖ فَلَا تَجْعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ أَندَادًا وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

Allaẓee jaʻala lakumul ʹarḍa firaashañw was-samaaaʹa binaaaʹaa: wa-ʹañzala minas samaaaʹi maaaañ faʹakhraja bihee minas̤ s̤amaraati rizq̣al lakum: falaa tajʻaloo lillaahi ʹañdaadañw wa-ʹañtum taʻlamoon.

[He] who made for you the earth a bed [spread out] and the sky a ceiling and sent down from the sky, rain and brought forth thereby fruits as provision for you. So do not attribute to Allāh equals while you know [that there is nothing similar to Him].

وَإِن كُنتُمْ فِى رَيْبٍ مِّمَّا نَزَّلْنَا عَلَىٰ عَبْدِنَا فَأْتُوا۟ بِسُورَةٍ مِّن مِّثْلِهِۦ وَٱدْعُوا۟ شُهَدَآءَكُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ

Wa-iñ kuñtum fee raybim mimmaa nazzalnaa ʻalaa ʻAbdinaa faʹtoo bi-Sooratim mim mis̤lih; wadʻoo shuhadaaaʹakum miñ doonil laahi ʹiñ kuñtum ṣaadiq̣een.

And if you are in doubt about what We have sent down [i.e., the Qur’ān] upon Our Servant [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)], then produce a sūrah the like thereof and call upon your witnesses [i.e., supporters] other than Allāh, if you should be truthful.

فَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلُوا۟ وَلَن تَفْعَلُوا۟ فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِى وَقُودُهَا ٱلنَّاسُ وَٱلْحِجَارَةُ ۖ أُعِدَّتْ لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

faʹil lam tafʻaloo wa-lañ tafʻaloo fattaq̣un Naaral latee wa-q̣ooduhan naasu walḥijaaratu ʹuʻiddat lil-Kaafireen.

But if you do not - and you will never be able to - then fear the Fire, whose fuel is people and stones, prepared for the disbelievers.

وَبَشِّرِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۖ كُلَّمَا رُزِقُوا۟ مِنْهَا مِن ثَمَرَةٍ رِّزْقًا ۙ قَالُوا۟ هَـٰذَا ٱلَّذِى رُزِقْنَا مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَأُتُوا۟ بِهِۦ مُتَشَـٰبِهًا ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِيهَآ أَزْوَٰجٌ مُّطَهَّرَةٌ ۖ وَهُمْ فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ

Wa-bashshiril laẓeena ʹaamanoo wa-ʻamiluṣ Ṣaaliḥaati ʹanna lahum jannaatiñ tajree miñ taḥtihal ʹanhaar. Kullamaa ruziq̣oo minhaa miñ s̤amaratir rizq̣añ q̣aaloo haaẓal laẓee ruziq̣naa miñ q̣abl. wa-ʹutoo bihee mutashaabihaa. Wa-lahum feehaaa ʹazwaajum muṭahharah; wahum feehaa khaalidoon.

And give good tidings to those who believe and do righteous deeds that they will have gardens [in Paradise] beneath which rivers flow. Whenever they are provided with a provision of fruit therefrom, they will say, "This is what we were provided with before." And it is given to them in likeness. And they will have therein purified spouses, and they will abide therein eternally.

۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْىِۦٓ أَن يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَّا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا ۚ فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ فَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَيَقُولُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَـٰذَا مَثَلًا ۘ يُضِلُّ بِهِۦ كَثِيرًا وَيَهْدِى بِهِۦ كَثِيرًا ۚ وَمَا يُضِلُّ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّا ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ

ʹInnal laaha laa yastaḥyeee ʹañy yaḍriba mas̤alam maa baʻooḍatañ famaa fawq̣ahaa. Faʹammal laẓeena ʹaamanoo fayaʻlamoona ʹannahul Ḥaq̣q̣u mir Rabbihim: wa-ʹammal laẓeena kafaroo fayaq̣ooloona maaẓaaa ʹaraadal laahu bihaaẓaa mas̤alaa? Yuḍillu bihee kas̤eerañw wa-yahdee bihee kas̤eeraa: wa-maa yuḍillu biheee ʹillal Faasiq̣een;

Indeed, Allāh is not timid to present an example - that of a mosquito or what is smaller than it. And those who have believed know that it is the truth from their Lord. But as for those who disbelieve, they say, "What did Allāh intend by this as an example?" He misleads many thereby and guides many thereby. And He misleads not except the defiantly disobedient,

ٱلَّذِينَ يَنقُضُونَ عَهْدَ ٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مِيثَـٰقِهِۦ وَيَقْطَعُونَ مَآ أَمَرَ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦٓ أَن يُوصَلَ وَيُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ

ʹAllaẓeena yañq̣uḍoona ʻAhdal laahi mim baʻdi mees̤aaq̣ihee, wa-yaq̣ṭaʻoona maaa ʹamaral laahu biheee ʹañy yooṣala wa-yufsidoona fil ʹarḍ: ʹulaaaʹika humul khaasiroon.

Who break the covenant of Allāh after contracting it and sever that which Allāh has ordered to be joined and cause corruption on earth. It is those who are the losers.

كَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَكُنتُمْ أَمْوَٰتًا فَأَحْيَـٰكُمْ ۖ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

Kayfa takfuroona billaahi wa-kuñtum ʹamwaatañ faʹaḥyaakum; s̤umma yumeetukum s̤umma yuḥyeekum s̤umma ʹilayhi turjaʻoon.

How can you disbelieve in Allāh when you were lifeless and He brought you to life; then He will cause you to die, then He will bring you [back] to life, and then to Him you will be returned.

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ لَكُم مَّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَسَوَّىٰهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَـٰوَٰتٍ ۚ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

Huwal laẓee khalaq̣a lakum maa fil ʹarḍi jameeʻaa; s̤ummas tawaaa ʹilas Samaaaʹi fasaw-waahunna sabʻa samaawaat; wa-Huwa bikulli shayʹin ʻaleem.

It is He who created for you all of that which is on the earth. Then He directed Himself to the heaven, [His being above all creation], and made them seven heavens, and He is Knowing of all things.

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى جَاعِلٌ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ ٱلدِّمَآءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓ q̣aala Rabbuka lil-Malaaaʹikati ʹInnee jaaʻiluñ fil ʹarḍi Khaleefah˹. Q̣aalooo ʹatajʻalu feehaa mañy yufsidu feehaa wa-yasfikud dimaaaʹ? wa-naḥnu nusabbiḥu bi-Ḥamdika wa-nuq̣addisu lak. Q̣aala ˹ʹInneee ʹaʻlamu maa laa- taʻlamoon.˺

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority." They said, "Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we exalt You with praise and declare Your perfection?" He [Allāh] said, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know."

وَعَلَّمَ ءَادَمَ ٱلْأَسْمَآءَ كُلَّهَا ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ فَقَالَ أَنۢبِـُٔونِى بِأَسْمَآءِ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ

Wa-ʻallama ʹAadamal ʹasmaaaʹa kullahaa s̤umma ʻaraḍahum ʻalal malaaaʹikati faq̣aala ʹambiʹoonee biʹasmaaaʹi haaaʹulaaaʹi ʹiñ kuñtum ṣaadiq̣een.

And He taught Adam the names - all of them. Then He showed them to the angels and said, "Inform Me of the names of these, if you are truthful."

قَالُوا۟ سُبْحَـٰنَكَ لَا عِلْمَ لَنَآ إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمْتَنَآ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ

Q̣aaloo ˹Subḥaanaka laa ʻilma lanaaa ʹillaa maa- ʻallamtanaa: ʹInnaka ʹañtal ʻAleemul Ḥakeem.˺

They said, "Exalted are You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise."

قَالَ يَـٰٓـَٔادَمُ أَنۢبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ ۖ فَلَمَّآ أَنۢبَأَهُم بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَأَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ

Q̣aala ˹YaaaʹAadamu ʹambiʹhum̃ biʹasmaaaʹihim.˺ Falammaaa ʹambaʹahum̃ biʹasmaaaʹihim q̣aala ʹalam ʹaq̣ul lakum ʹInneee ʹaʻlamu g̣aybas samaawaati wal-ʹarḍi wa-ʹaʻlamu maa tubdoona wa-maa kuñtum taktumoon.

He said, "O Adam, inform them of their names." And when he had informed them of their names, He said, "Did I not tell you that I know the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the earth? And I know what you reveal and what you have concealed."

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

Wa-ʹiẓ q̣ulnaa lilmalaaaʹikatis judoo liʹAadama fasajadooo ʹillaaa ʹIblees: ʹabaa wastakbara wa-kaana minal Kaafireen.

And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate before Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees. He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.

وَقُلْنَا يَـٰٓـَٔادَمُ ٱسْكُنْ أَنتَ وَزَوْجُكَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَـٰذِهِ ٱلشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

Wa-q̣ulnaa yaaaʹAadamus kun ʹañta wa-zawjukal jannata wa-kulaa Minhaa rag̣adan ḥays̤u shiʹtumaa; wa-laa taq̣rabaa haaẓihish shajarata fatakoonaa minaz̤̣ z̤̣aalimeen.

And We said, "O Adam, dwell, you and your wife, in Paradise and eat therefrom in [ease and] abundance from wherever you will. But do not approach this tree, lest you be among the wrongdoers."

فَأَزَلَّهُمَا ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ ۖ وَقُلْنَا ٱهْبِطُوا۟ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ ۖ وَلَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّ وَمَتَـٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ

Faʹazallahumash Shaytaanu ʻanhaa faʹakhrajahumaa mimmaa kaanaa feeh. Wa-q̣ulnah biṭoo baʻḍukum libaʻḍin ʻaduww. Wa-lakum fil ʹarḍi mustaq̣arruñw wa-mataaʻun ʹilaa ḥeen.

But Satan caused them to slip out of it and removed them from that [condition] in which they had been. And We said, "Go down, [all of you], as enemies to one another, and you will have upon the earth a place of settlement and provision for a time."

فَتَلَقَّىٰٓ ءَادَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِۦ كَلِمَـٰتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

Fatalaq̣q̣aaa ʹAadamu mir Rabbihee Kalimaatiñ fataaba ʻalayh: ʹinnahoo Huwat Tawwaabur Raḥeem.

Then Adam received from his Lord [some] words, and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He who is the Accepting of Repentance, the Merciful.

قُلْنَا ٱهْبِطُوا۟ مِنْهَا جَمِيعًا ۖ فَإِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُم مِّنِّى هُدًى فَمَن تَبِعَ هُدَاىَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

Q̣ulnah biṭoo minhaa jameeʻaa; faʹimmaa yaʹtiyannakum minnee Hudañ famañ tabiʻa Hudaaya falaa khawfun ʻalayhim wa-laa hum yaḥzanoon.

We said, "Go down from it, all of you. And when guidance comes to you from Me, whoever follows My guidance - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ

Wallaẓeena Kafaroo wa-kaẓẓaboo biʹAayaatinaaa ʹulaaaʹika ʹAṣḥaabun Naar; hum feehaa Khaalidoon.

And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those will be companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally."

يَـٰبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتِىَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَوْفُوا۟ بِعَهْدِىٓ أُوفِ بِعَهْدِكُمْ وَإِيَّـٰىَ فَٱرْهَبُونِ

Yaa-Baneee ʹIsraaaʹeelaẓ kuroo niʻmatiyal lateee ʹanʻamtu ʻalaykum wa-ʹawfoo biʻAhdeee ʹoofi biʻAhdikum wa-ʹiyyaaya Farhaboon.

O Children of Israel, remember My favor which I have bestowed upon you and fulfill My covenant [upon you] that I will fulfill your covenant [from Me], and be afraid of [only] Me.

وَءَامِنُوا۟ بِمَآ أَنزَلْتُ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا مَعَكُمْ وَلَا تَكُونُوٓا۟ أَوَّلَ كَافِرٍۭ بِهِۦ ۖ وَلَا تَشْتَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِى ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا وَإِيَّـٰىَ فَٱتَّقُونِ

Wa-ʹaaminoo Bimaaa ʹañzaltu muṣaddiq̣al limaa maʻakum wa-laa takoonooo ʹawwala Kaafirim̃ bih. Wa-laa tashtaroo biʹAayaatee s̤amanañ q̣aleelaa; wa-ʹiyyaaya Fattaq̣oon.

And believe in what I have sent down confirming that which is [already] with you, and be not the first to disbelieve in it. And do not exchange My signs for a small price, and fear [only] Me.

وَلَا تَلْبِسُوا۟ ٱلْحَقَّ بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ وَتَكْتُمُوا۟ ٱلْحَقَّ وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

Wa-laa Talbisul Ḥaq̣q̣a bilbaaṭili wa-taktumul Ḥaq̣q̣a wa-ʹañtum taʻlamoon.

And do not mix the truth with falsehood or conceal the truth while you know [it].

وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱرْكَعُوا۟ مَعَ ٱلرَّٰكِعِينَ

Wa-ʹaq̣eemuṣ Ṣalaata wa-ʹaatuz Zakaata Warkaʻoo maʻar raakiʻeen.

And establish prayer and give zakāh and bow with those who bow [in worship and obedience].

۞ أَتَأْمُرُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ بِٱلْبِرِّ وَتَنسَوْنَ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَتْلُونَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

ʹAtaʹmuroonan naasa bilbirri wa-tañsawna ʹañfusakum wa-ʹañtum tatloonal Kitaab? ʹAfalaa taʻq̣iloon?

Do you order righteousness of the people and forget yourselves while you recite the Scripture? Then will you not reason?

وَٱسْتَعِينُوا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِ ۚ وَإِنَّهَا لَكَبِيرَةٌ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلْخَـٰشِعِينَ

Wastaʻeenoo biṣ-Ṣabri waṣ-Ṣalaah: wa-ʹinnahaa lakabeeratun ʹillaa ʻalal Khaashiʻeen,

And seek help through patience and prayer; and indeed, it is difficult except for the humbly submissive [to Allāh]

ٱلَّذِينَ يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُم مُّلَـٰقُوا۟ رَبِّهِمْ وَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِ رَٰجِعُونَ

ʹAllaẓeena Yaz̤̣unnoona ʹannahum mulaaq̣oo Rabbihim wa-ʹannahum ʹilayhi raajiʻoon.

Who are certain that they will meet their Lord and that they will return to Him.

يَـٰبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتِىَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَنِّى فَضَّلْتُكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

Yaa-Baneee ʹIsraaaʹeelaẓ kuroo niʻmatiyal lateee ʹanʻamtu ʻalaykum wa-ʹannee faḍḍaltukum ʻalal ʻaalameen.

O Children of Israel, remember My favor that I have bestowed upon you and that I preferred you over the worlds [i.e., peoples].

وَٱتَّقُوا۟ يَوْمًا لَّا تَجْزِى نَفْسٌ عَن نَّفْسٍ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهَا شَفَـٰعَةٌ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا عَدْلٌ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

Wattaq̣oo Yawmal laa tajzee nafsun ʻan nafsiñ shayʹañw wa-laa yuq̣balu minhaa shafaaʻatuñw wa-laa yuʹkhaẓu minhaa ʻadluñw wa-laa hum yuñṣaroon.

And fear a Day when no soul will suffice for another soul at all, nor will intercession be accepted from it, nor will compensation be taken from it, nor will they be aided.

وَإِذْ نَجَّيْنَـٰكُم مِّنْ ءَالِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوٓءَ ٱلْعَذَابِ يُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَآءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَآءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِى ذَٰلِكُم بَلَآءٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ

Wa-ʹiẓ najjaynaakum min ʹAali Firʻawna yasoomoonakum soooʹal ʻaẓaabi yuẓabbiḥoona ʹabnaaaʹakum wa-yastaḥyoona nisaaaʹakum; wa-fee ẓaalikum̃ balaaaʹum mir Rabbikum ʻaz̤̣eem.

And [recall] when We saved you [i.e., your forefathers] from the people of Pharaoh, who afflicted you with the worst torment, slaughtering your [newborn] sons and keeping your females alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord.

وَإِذْ فَرَقْنَا بِكُمُ ٱلْبَحْرَ فَأَنجَيْنَـٰكُمْ وَأَغْرَقْنَآ ءَالَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَأَنتُمْ تَنظُرُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓ Faraq̣naa bikumul baḥra faʹañjaynaakum wa-ʹag̣raq̣naaa ʹAala Firʻawna wa-ʹañtum tañz̤̣uroon.

And [recall] when We parted the sea for you and saved you and drowned the people of Pharaoh while you were looking on.

وَإِذْ وَٰعَدْنَا مُوسَىٰٓ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ ٱتَّخَذْتُمُ ٱلْعِجْلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ وَأَنتُمْ ظَـٰلِمُونَ

Wa-ʹiz waaʻadnaa Moosaaa ʹarbaʻeena laylatañ s̤ummat takhaẓtumul ʻijla mim baʻdihee wa-añtum z̤̣aalimoon.

And [recall] when We made an appointment with Moses for forty nights. Then you took [for worship] the calf after him [i.e., his departure], while you were wrongdoers.

ثُمَّ عَفَوْنَا عَنكُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

S̤umma ʻafawnaa ʻañkum mim baʻdi ẓaalika laʻallakum tashkuroon.

Then We forgave you after that so perhaps you would be grateful.

وَإِذْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَٱلْفُرْقَانَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓ ʹaataynaa Moosal Kitaaba wal-Furq̣uaana laʻallakum Tahtadoon.

And [recall] when We gave Moses the Scripture and criterion that perhaps you would be guided.

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِۦ يَـٰقَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ ظَلَمْتُمْ أَنفُسَكُم بِٱتِّخَاذِكُمُ ٱلْعِجْلَ فَتُوبُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ بَارِئِكُمْ فَٱقْتُلُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ عِندَ بَارِئِكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

Wa-ʹiẓ q̣aala Moosaa li-Q̣awmihee yaa-q̣awmi ʹinnakum z̤̣alamtum ʹanfusakum̃ bitti-khaa-ẓikumul ʻijla fatoobooo ʹilaa Baariʹikum faq̣tulooo ʹañfusakum; ẓaalikum khayrul lakum ʻiñda Baariʹikum. Fataaba ʻalaykum: ʹinnahoo Huwat Tawwaabur Raḥeem.

And [recall] when Moses said to his people, "O my people, indeed you have wronged yourselves by your taking of the calf [for worship]. So repent to your Creator and kill yourselves [i.e., the guilty among you]. That is best for [all of] you in the sight of your Creator." Then He accepted your repentance; indeed, He is the Accepting of Repentance, the Merciful.

وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَـٰمُوسَىٰ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ نَرَى ٱللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْكُمُ ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُ وَأَنتُمْ تَنظُرُونَ

Wa-ʹIẓ q̣ultum yaa-Moosaa lan nuʹmina laka ḥattaa naral laaha Jahratañ faʹakhaẓat-kumuṣ ṣaaʻiq̣atu wa-ʹañtum tañz̤̣uroon.

And [recall] when you said, "O Moses, we will never believe you until we see Allāh outright"; so the thunderbolt took you while you were looking on.

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَـٰكُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَوْتِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

S̤umma baʻas̤naakum mim baʻdi Mawtikum laʻallakum tashkuroon.

Then We revived you after your death that perhaps you would be grateful.

وَظَلَّلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْغَمَامَ وَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلْوَىٰ ۖ كُلُوا۟ مِن طَيِّبَـٰتِ مَا رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ ۖ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَـٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

Wa-Z̤̣allalnaa ʻalaykumul g̣amaama wa-ʹañzalnaa ʻalaykumul Manna was-Salwaaa: Kuloo miñ ṭayyibaati maa razaq̣naakum wa-maa z̤̣alamoonaa wa-laakiñ kaanooo ʹañfusahum yaz̤̣limoon.

And We shaded you with clouds and sent down to you manna and quails, [saying], "Eat from the good things with which We have provided you." And they wronged Us not - but they were [only] wronging themselves.

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا ٱدْخُلُوا۟ هَـٰذِهِ ٱلْقَرْيَةَ فَكُلُوا۟ مِنْهَا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمْ رَغَدًا وَٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْبَابَ سُجَّدًا وَقُولُوا۟ حِطَّةٌ نَّغْفِرْ لَكُمْ خَطَـٰيَـٰكُمْ ۚ وَسَنَزِيدُ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

Wa-ʹiẓ q̣ulnad khuloo haaẓihil q̣aryata fakuloo minhaa ḥays̤u shiʹtum rag̣adañw wadkhulul baaba Sujjadañw wa-q̣ooloo ḥittatun nag̣fir lakum Khaṭaayaakum: wa-sanazeedul Muḥsineen.

And [recall] when We said, "Enter this city [i.e., Jerusalem] and eat from it wherever you will in [ease and] abundance, and enter the gate bowing humbly and say, 'Relieve us of our burdens [i.e., sins].' We will [then] forgive your sins for you, and We will increase the doers of good [in goodness and reward]."

فَبَدَّلَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ قَوْلًا غَيْرَ ٱلَّذِى قِيلَ لَهُمْ فَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ رِجْزًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ

Fabaddalal laẓeena z̤̣alamoo q̣awlan g̣ayral laẓee q̣eela lahum faʹañzalnaa ʻalal laẓeena z̤̣alamoo rijzam minas samaaaʹi bimaa Kaanoo yafsuq̣oon.

But those who wronged changed [those words] to a statement other than that which had been said to them, so We sent down upon those who wronged a punishment [i.e., plague] from the sky because they were defiantly disobeying.

۞ وَإِذِ ٱسْتَسْقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِۦ فَقُلْنَا ٱضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلْحَجَرَ ۖ فَٱنفَجَرَتْ مِنْهُ ٱثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ عَيْنًا ۖ قَدْ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٍ مَّشْرَبَهُمْ ۖ كُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ مِن رِّزْقِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ

Wa-ʹiẓis tasq̣aa Moosaa liq̣awmihee faq̣ulnaḍ rib biʻAṣaakal ḥajar. Fañfajarat minhus̤ nataa ʻashrata ʻaynaa. Q̣ad ʻalima Kullu ʻunaasim mashrabahum. Kuloo washraboo mir rizq̣il laahi walaa taʻs̤aw fil ʹarḍi mufsideen.

And [recall] when Moses prayed for water for his people, so We said, "Strike with your staff the stone." And there gushed forth from it twelve springs, and every people [i.e., tribe] knew its watering place. "Eat and drink from the provision of Allāh, and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."

وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَـٰمُوسَىٰ لَن نَّصْبِرَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامٍ وَٰحِدٍ فَٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُخْرِجْ لَنَا مِمَّا تُنۢبِتُ ٱلْأَرْضُ مِنۢ بَقْلِهَا وَقِثَّآئِهَا وَفُومِهَا وَعَدَسِهَا وَبَصَلِهَا ۖ قَالَ أَتَسْتَبْدِلُونَ ٱلَّذِى هُوَ أَدْنَىٰ بِٱلَّذِى هُوَ خَيْرٌ ۚ ٱهْبِطُوا۟ مِصْرًا فَإِنَّ لَكُم مَّا سَأَلْتُمْ ۗ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلذِّلَّةُ وَٱلْمَسْكَنَةُ وَبَآءُو بِغَضَبٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ يَكْفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَقْتُلُونَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا۟ وَّكَانُوا۟ يَعْتَدُونَ

Waʹiẓ q̣ultum yaa-Moosaa lan naṣbira ʻalaa ṭaʻaamiñw waaḥidiñ fadʻu lanaa Rabbaka yukhrij lanaa mimmaa tumbitul ʹarḍu mim baq̣lihaa Wa-q̣is̤s̤aaaʹihaa Wa-foomihaa wa-ʻadasihaa wa-baṣalihaa. Q̣aala ʹatastabdiloonal laẓee huwa ʹadnaa billaẓee huwa Khayr? ʹIhbiṭoo miṣrañ faʹinna lakum maa saʹaltum. Waḍuribat ʻalayhimuẓ ẓillatu walmaskanah; wa-baaaʹoo big̣aḍabim minal laah. Ẓaalika biʹannahum kaanoo yakfuroona biʹaayaatil laahi wa-yaq̣tuloonan nabiyyeena big̣ayril ḥaq̣q̣. Ẓaalika bimaa ʻaṣaw Wa-kaanoo yaʻtadoon.

And [recall] when you said, "O Moses, we can never endure one [kind of] food. So call upon your Lord to bring forth for us from the earth its green herbs and its cucumbers and its garlic and its lentils and its onions." [Moses] said, "Would you exchange what is better for what is less? Go into [any] settlement and indeed, you will have what you have asked." And they were covered with humiliation and poverty and returned with anger from Allāh [upon them]. That was because they [repeatedly] disbelieved in the signs of Allāh and killed the prophets without right. That was because they disobeyed and were [habitually] transgressing.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا۟ وَٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ وَٱلصَّـٰبِـِٔينَ مَنْ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ وَعَمِلَ صَـٰلِحًا فَلَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

ʹInnal laẓeena ʹaamanoo Wallaẓeena haadoo wan-Naṣaaraa waṣ-Ṣaabiʹeena man ʹaamana billaahi wal-Yawmil ʹAakhiri waʻamila ṣaaliḥañ falahum ʹajruhum ʻiñda Rabbihim: Walaa khawfun ʻalayhim walaa hum yaḥzanoon.

Indeed, those who believed and those who were Jews or Christians or Sabeans [before Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] - those [among them] who believed in Allāh and the Last Day and did righteousness - will have their reward with their Lord, and no fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve.

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَـٰقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ ٱلطُّورَ خُذُوا۟ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَـٰكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ مَا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓ ʹakhaẓnaa Mees̤aaq̣akum Wa-rafaʻnaa fawq̣akumuṭ Ṭoor: Khuẓoo maaa aataynaakum̃ biq̣uwwatiñw waẓkuroo maa feehi laʻallakum tattaq̣oon.

And [recall] when We took your covenant, [O Children of Israel, to abide by the Torah] and We raised over you the mount, [saying], "Take what We have given you with determination and remember what is in it that perhaps you may become righteous."

ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ فَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ لَكُنتُم مِّنَ ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ

S̤umma tawallaytum mim̃ baʻdi ẓaalik: Falawlaa faḍlul lahi ʻalaykum wa-raḥmatuhoo lakuñtum minal khaasireen.

Then you turned away after that. And if not for the favor of Allāh upon you and His mercy, you would have been among the losers.

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱعْتَدَوْا۟ مِنكُمْ فِى ٱلسَّبْتِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُوا۟ قِرَدَةً خَـٰسِـِٔينَ

Wa-laq̣ad ʻalimtumul laẓeenaʻ tadaw miñkum fis Sabti faq̣ulnaa lahum koonoo q̣iradatan khaasiʹeen!

And you had already known about those who transgressed among you concerning the sabbath, and We said to them, "Be apes, despised."

فَجَعَلْنَـٰهَا نَكَـٰلًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا وَمَا خَلْفَهَا وَمَوْعِظَةً لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

Fajaʻalnaahaa nakaalal limaa bayna yadayhaa wa-maa khalfahaa wa-mawʻiz̤̣atal lil-Muttaq̣een.

And We made it a deterrent punishment for those who were present and those who succeeded [them] and a lesson for those who fear Allāh.

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَن تَذْبَحُوا۟ بَقَرَةً ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَتَتَّخِذُنَا هُزُوًا ۖ قَالَ أَعُوذُ بِٱللَّهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْجَـٰهِلِينَ

Wa-ʹiẓ q̣aala Moosaa liq̣awmiheee ʹinnal laaha yaʹmurukum ʹañ taẓbaḥoo Baq̣arah. Q̣aalooo ʹatattakhiẓunaa huzuwaa? Q̣aala ʹaʻooẓu billaahi ʹan ʹakoona minal jaahileen!

And [recall] when Moses said to his people, "Indeed, Allāh commands you to slaughter a cow." They said, "Do you take us in ridicule?" He said, "I seek refuge in Allāh from being among the ignorant."

قَالُوا۟ ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا هِىَ ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ لَّا فَارِضٌ وَلَا بِكْرٌ عَوَانٌۢ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ فَٱفْعَلُوا۟ مَا تُؤْمَرُونَ

Q̣aalud ʻu lanaa Rabbaka yubayyil lanaa maa- hee! Q̣aala ʹinnahoo yaq̣oolu ʹinnahaa baq̣aratul laa faariḍuñw walaa bikr; ʻawaanum bayna ẓaalik: fafʻaloo maa- tuʹmaroon.

They said, "Call upon your Lord to make clear to us what it is." [Moses] said, "[Allāh] says, 'It is a cow which is neither old nor virgin, but median between that,' so do what you are commanded."

قَالُوا۟ ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا لَوْنُهَا ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ صَفْرَآءُ فَاقِعٌ لَّوْنُهَا تَسُرُّ ٱلنَّـٰظِرِينَ

Q̣aalud ʻu lanaa Rabbaka yubayyil lanaa maa- lawnuhaa. Q̣aala ʹinnahoo yaq̣oolu ʹinnahaa baq̣aratuñ ṣafraaaʹu faaq̣iʻul lawnuhaa tasurrun naaz̤̣ireen.

They said, "Call upon your Lord to show us what is her color." He said, "He says, 'It is a yellow cow, bright in color - pleasing to the observers.'"

قَالُوا۟ ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا هِىَ إِنَّ ٱلْبَقَرَ تَشَـٰبَهَ عَلَيْنَا وَإِنَّآ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَمُهْتَدُونَ

Q̣aalud ʻu lanaa Rabbaka yubayyil lanaa maa- hiya ʹinnal baq̣ara tashaabaha ʻalaynaa: wa-ʹinnaaa ʹiñ shaaaʹal laahu lamuhtadoon.

They said, "Call upon your Lord to make clear to us what it is. Indeed, [all] cows look alike to us. And indeed we, if Allāh wills, will be guided."

قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ لَّا ذَلُولٌ تُثِيرُ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَلَا تَسْقِى ٱلْحَرْثَ مُسَلَّمَةٌ لَّا شِيَةَ فِيهَا ۚ قَالُوا۟ ٱلْـَٔـٰنَ جِئْتَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ فَذَبَحُوهَا وَمَا كَادُوا۟ يَفْعَلُونَ

Q̣aala ʹinnahoo yaq̣oolu ʹinnahaa baq̣aratul laa ẓalooluñ tus̤eerul ʹarḍa wa-laa tasq̣il hars̤; musallamatul laa shiyata feehaa. Q̣aalul ʹaana jiʹta bilḥaq̣q̣. Faẓabaḥoohaa wa-maa kaadoo yafʻaloon.

He said, "He says, 'It is a cow neither trained to plow the earth nor to irrigate the field, one free from fault with no spot upon her.'" They said, "Now you have come with the truth." So they slaughtered her, but they could hardly do it.

وَإِذْ قَتَلْتُمْ نَفْسًا فَٱدَّٰرَْٰٔتُمْ فِيهَا ۖ وَٱللَّهُ مُخْرِجٌ مَّا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓ q̣ataltum nafsañ faddaaraʹtum feehaa: wallaahu mukhrijum maa kuñtum taktumoon.

And [recall] when you slew a man and disputed over it, but Allāh was to bring out that which you were concealing.

فَقُلْنَا ٱضْرِبُوهُ بِبَعْضِهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُحْىِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ وَيُرِيكُمْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

Faq̣ulnaḍ riboohu bibaʻḍihaa. Kaẓaalika yuḥyil laa-hul mawtaa wa-yureekum ʹAayaatihee laʻallakum taʻq̣iloon.

So We said, "Strike him [i.e., the slain man] with part of it." Thus does Allāh bring the dead to life, and He shows you His signs that you might reason.

ثُمَّ قَسَتْ قُلُوبُكُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ فَهِىَ كَٱلْحِجَارَةِ أَوْ أَشَدُّ قَسْوَةً ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنَ ٱلْحِجَارَةِ لَمَا يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْهُ ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَشَّقَّقُ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ ٱلْمَآءُ ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَهْبِطُ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَـٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

S̤umma q̣asat q̣uloobukum mim baʻdi ẓaalika fahiya kalḥijaarati ʹaw ʹashaddu q̣aswah. Wa-ʹinna minal ḥijaarati lamaa yatafajjaru minhul ʹanhaar; wa-ʹinna minhaa lamaa yash-shaq̣q̣aq̣u fayakhruju minhul maaaʹ. Wa-ʹinna minhaa lamaa yahbiṭu min khashyatil laah. Wa-mal laahu big̣aafilin ʻammaa taʻmaloon,

Then your hearts became hardened after that, being like stones or even harder. For indeed, there are stones from which rivers burst forth, and there are some of them that split open and water comes out, and there are some of them that fall down for fear of Allāh. And Allāh is not unaware of what you do.

۞ أَفَتَطْمَعُونَ أَن يُؤْمِنُوا۟ لَكُمْ وَقَدْ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَسْمَعُونَ كَلَـٰمَ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُحَرِّفُونَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا عَقَلُوهُ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

ʹAfataṭmaʻoona ʹañy yuʹminoo lakum wa-q̣ad kaana fareeq̣um minhum yasmaʻoona Kalaamal laahi s̤umma yuḥarri-foonahoo mim baʻdi maa- ʻaq̣aloohu wa-hum yaʻlamoon?

Do you covet [the hope, O believers], that they would believe for you while a party of them used to hear the words of Allāh and then distort it [i.e., the Torah] after they had understood it while they were knowing?

وَإِذَا لَقُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ قَالُوٓا۟ أَتُحَدِّثُونَهُم بِمَا فَتَحَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ لِيُحَآجُّوكُم بِهِۦ عِندَ رَبِّكُمْ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

wa-ʹiẓaa laq̣ul laẓeena ʹaamanoo q̣aalooo ʹaamannaa: wa-ʹiẓaa khalaa baʻḍuhum ʹilaa baʻḍiñ q̣aal ooo ʹatuḥaddis̤oonahum bimaa fataḥal laahu ʻalaykum liyuḥaaajjookum̃ bihee ʻiñda Rabbikum? ʹAfalaa taʻq̣iloon?

And when they meet those who believe, they say, "We have believed"; but when they are alone with one another, they say, "Do you talk to them about what Allāh has revealed to you so they can argue with you about it before your Lord?" Then will you not reason?

أَوَلَا يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ

ʹAwalaa yaʻlamoona ʹannal laaha yaʻlamu maa- yusirroona wa-maa yuʻlinoon?

But do they not know that Allāh knows what they conceal and what they declare?

وَمِنْهُمْ أُمِّيُّونَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ إِلَّآ أَمَانِىَّ وَإِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَظُنُّونَ

Wa-minhum ʹUmmiyyoona laa- yaʻlamoonal Kitaaba ʹillaaa ʹamaaniyya wa-ʹin hum ʹillaa yaz̤̣unnoon.

And among them are unlettered ones who do not know the Scripture except [indulgement in] wishful thinking, but they are only assuming.

فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ يَكْتُبُونَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ هَـٰذَا مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ لِيَشْتَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا ۖ فَوَيْلٌ لَّهُم مِّمَّا كَتَبَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَوَيْلٌ لَّهُم مِّمَّا يَكْسِبُونَ

Fawaylul lillaẓeena yaktuboonal Kitaaba biʹaydeehim s̤umma yaq̣ooloona haaẓaa min ʻiñdil laahi liyashtaroo bihee s̤amanañ q̣aleelaa! Fawaylul lahum mimmaa katabat ʹaydeehim wa-waylul lahum mimmaa yaksiboon!

So woe to those who write the "scripture" with their own hands, then say, "This is from Allāh," in order to exchange it for a small price. Woe to them for what their hands have written and woe to them for what they earn.

وَقَالُوا۟ لَن تَمَسَّنَا ٱلنَّارُ إِلَّآ أَيَّامًا مَّعْدُودَةً ۚ قُلْ أَتَّخَذْتُمْ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَهْدًا فَلَن يُخْلِفَ ٱللَّهُ عَهْدَهُۥٓ ۖ أَمْ تَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

Wa-q̣aaloo lañ tamassanan Naaru ʹillaaa ʹayyaamam maʻdoodah. Q̣ul ʹattakhaẓtum ʻiñdal laahi ʻahdañ falañy yukhlifal laahu ʻahdahooo ʹam taq̣ooloona ʻalal laahi maa laa- taʻlamoon?

And they say, "Never will the Fire touch us, except for [a few] numbered days." Say, "Have you taken a covenant with Allāh? For Allāh will never break His covenant. Or do you say about Allāh that which you do not know?"

بَلَىٰ مَن كَسَبَ سَيِّئَةً وَأَحَـٰطَتْ بِهِۦ خَطِيٓـَٔتُهُۥ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ

Balaa mañ kasaba sayyiʹatañw waʹaḥaṭat bihee khaṭeeeʹatuhoo faʹulaaaʹika ʹAṣḥaabun Naar: hum feehaa khaalidoon.

Yes, [on the contrary], whoever earns evil and his sin has encompassed him - those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ

Wallaẓeena ʹaamanoo wa-ʻamiluṣ ṣaaliḥaati ʹulaaaʹika ʹAṣḥaabul Jannah: hum feehaa khaalidoon.

But they who believe and do righteous deeds - those are the companions of Paradise; they will abide therein eternally.

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَـٰقَ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ لَا تَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَذِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِ وَقُولُوا۟ لِلنَّاسِ حُسْنًا وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنكُمْ وَأَنتُم مُّعْرِضُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓ ʹakhaẓnaa Mees̤aaq̣a Baneee ʹIsraaaʹeela laa- taʻbudoona ʹillal laaha wa-bilwaalidayni ʹiḥsaanañw waẓil q̣urbaa walyataamaa walmasaakeeni wa-q̣ooloo linnasi ḥusnañw waʹaq̣eemuṣ Ṣalaata wa-ʹaatuz Zakaah. Ṣumma tawallaytum ʹillaa q̣aleelam miñkum wa-ʹañtum muʻriḍoon.

And [recall] when We took the covenant from the Children of Israel, [enjoining upon them], "Do not worship except Allāh; and to parents do good and to relatives, orphans, and the needy. And speak to people good [words] and establish prayer and give zakāh." Then you turned away, except a few of you, and you were refusing.

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَـٰقَكُمْ لَا تَسْفِكُونَ دِمَآءَكُمْ وَلَا تُخْرِجُونَ أَنفُسَكُم مِّن دِيَـٰرِكُمْ ثُمَّ أَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓ ʹakhaẓnaa Mees̤aa-q̣akum laa- tasfikoona dimaaaʹakum wa-laa tukhrijoona ʹañfusakum miñ diyaarikum s̤umma ʹaq̣rartum wa-ʹañtum tashhadoon.

And [recall] when We took your covenant, [saying], "Do not shed your [i.e., each other's] blood or evict one another from your homes." Then you acknowledged [this] while you were witnessing.

ثُمَّ أَنتُمْ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ تَقْتُلُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَتُخْرِجُونَ فَرِيقًا مِّنكُم مِّن دِيَـٰرِهِمْ تَظَـٰهَرُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ وَإِن يَأْتُوكُمْ أُسَـٰرَىٰ تُفَـٰدُوهُمْ وَهُوَ مُحَرَّمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِخْرَاجُهُمْ ۚ أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِبَعْضِ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَتَكْفُرُونَ بِبَعْضٍ ۚ فَمَا جَزَآءُ مَن يَفْعَلُ ذَٰلِكَ مِنكُمْ إِلَّا خِزْىٌ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَشَدِّ ٱلْعَذَابِ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَـٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

S̤umma ʹañtum haaaʹulaaaʹi taq̣tuloona ʹañfusakum wa-tukhrijoona fareeq̣am miñkum miñ diyaarihim; taz̤̣aaharoona ʻalayhim̃ bil-ʹis̤mi walʻudwaan; wa-ʹiñy yaʹtookum ʹusaaraa tufaadoohum wa-huwa muḥarramun ʻalaykum ʹikhraajuhum. ʹAfatuʹminoona bibaʻḍil Kitaabi wa-takfuroona bibaʻḍ? Famaa jazaaaʹu mañy yafʻalu ẓaalika miñkum ʹillaa khizyuñ fil ḥayaatid dunyaa? Wa-Yawmal Q̣iyaamati yuraddoona ʹilaaa ʹashaddil ʻaẓaab. Wa-mal laahu big̣aafilin ʻammaa taʻmaloon.

Then, you are those [same ones who are] killing one another and evicting a party of your people from their homes, cooperating against them in sin and aggression. And if they come to you as captives, you ransom them, although their eviction was forbidden to you. So do you believe in part of the Scripture and disbelieve in part? Then what is the recompense for those who do that among you except disgrace in worldly life; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment. And Allāh is not unaware of what you do.

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ فَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

ʹUlaaaʹikal laẓeenash tarawul ḥayaatad Dunyaa bil-ʹAakhirati falaa yukhaffafu ʻanhumul ʻaẓaabu wa-laa hum yuñṣaroon.

Those are the ones who have bought the life of this world [in exchange] for the Hereafter, so the punishment will not be lightened for them, nor will they be aided.

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَقَفَّيْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ بِٱلرُّسُلِ ۖ وَءَاتَيْنَا عِيسَى ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ وَأَيَّدْنَـٰهُ بِرُوحِ ٱلْقُدُسِ ۗ أَفَكُلَّمَا جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولٌۢ بِمَا لَا تَهْوَىٰٓ أَنفُسُكُمُ ٱسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ فَفَرِيقًا كَذَّبْتُمْ وَفَرِيقًا تَقْتُلُونَ

Wa-laq̣ad ʹaataynaa Moosal Kitaaba wa-q̣affaynaa mim baʻdihee bir-rusuli wa-ʹaataynaa ʻeesab na Maryamal Bayyinaati wa-ʹayyadnaahu bi-rooḥil q̣udus. ʹAfakullamaa jaaaʹakum Rasoolum̃ bimaa laa- tahwaaa ʹañfusukumus takbartum? Fafareeq̣añ kaẓẓabtum wa-fareeq̣añ taq̣tuloon?

And We did certainly give Moses the Scripture [i.e., the Torah] and followed up after him with messengers. And We gave Jesus, the son of Mary, clear proofs and supported him with the Pure Spirit [i.e., the angel Gabriel]. But is it [not] that every time a messenger came to you, [O Children of Israel], with what your souls did not desire, you were arrogant? And a party [of messengers] you denied and another party you killed.

وَقَالُوا۟ قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌۢ ۚ بَل لَّعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُفْرِهِمْ فَقَلِيلًا مَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ

Wa-q̣aloo q̣uloobunaa g̣ulf; bal laʻanahumul laahu bikufrihim faq̣aleelam maa yuʹminoon.

And they said, "Our hearts are wrapped." But, [in fact], Allāh has cursed them for their disbelief, so little is it that they believe.

وَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ كِتَـٰبٌ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ مُصَدِّقٌ لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ وَكَانُوا۟ مِن قَبْلُ يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم مَّا عَرَفُوا۟ كَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ ۚ فَلَعْنَةُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَى ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

Wa-lammaa jaaaʹahum Kitaabum min ʻiñdil laahi muṣaddiq̣ul limaa maʻahum wa-kaanoo miñ q̣ablu yastaftiḥoona ʻalal laẓeena kafaroo, falammaa jaaaʹahum maa ʻarafoo kafaroo bihee falaʻnatul laahi ʻalal Kaafireen.

And when there came to them a Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] from Allāh confirming that which was with them - although before they used to pray for victory against those who disbelieved - but [then] when there came to them that which they recognized, they disbelieved in it; so the curse of Allāh will be upon the disbelievers.

بِئْسَمَا ٱشْتَرَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَنفُسَهُمْ أَن يَكْفُرُوا۟ بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بَغْيًا أَن يُنَزِّلَ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ ۖ فَبَآءُو بِغَضَبٍ عَلَىٰ غَضَبٍ ۚ وَلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

Biʹsamash taraw biheee ʹañfusahum ʹañy yakfuroo bimaaa ʹañzalal laahu bag̣yan ʹañy yunazzilal laahu miñ faz̤̣lihee ʻalaa mañy yashaaaʹu min ʻibaadih. Fabaaaʹoo big̣aḍabin ʻalaa g̣aḍab. Wa-lil-Kaafireena ʻaẓaabum muheen.

How wretched is that for which they sold themselves - that they would disbelieve in what Allāh has revealed through [their] outrage that Allāh would send down His favor upon whom He wills from among His servants. So they returned having [earned] wrath upon wrath. And for the disbelievers is a humiliating punishment.

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ ءَامِنُوا۟ بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ قَالُوا۟ نُؤْمِنُ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا وَيَكْفُرُونَ بِمَا وَرَآءَهُۥ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَقُّ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ ۗ قُلْ فَلِمَ تَقْتُلُونَ أَنۢبِيَآءَ ٱللَّهِ مِن قَبْلُ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

Wa-ʹiẓaa q̣eela lahum ʹaaminoo bimaaa ʹañzalal laahu q̣aaloo nuʹminu bimaaa ʹuñzila ʻalaynaa wa-yakfuroona bimaa waraaaʹahoo wa-huwal Ḥaq̣q̣u muṣaddiq̣al limaa maʻahum. Q̣ul falima taq̣tuloona ʹambiyaaaʹal laahi miñ q̣ablu ʹiñ kuñtum muʹmineen?

And when it is said to them, "Believe in what Allāh has revealed," they say, "We believe [only] in what was revealed to us." And they disbelieve in what came after it, while it is the truth confirming that which is with them. Say, "Then why did you kill the prophets of Allāh before, if you are [indeed] believers?"

۞ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَكُم مُّوسَىٰ بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ ثُمَّ ٱتَّخَذْتُمُ ٱلْعِجْلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ وَأَنتُمْ ظَـٰلِمُونَ

Wa-laq̣ad jaaaʹakum Moosaa bil-Bayyinaati s̤ummat takhaẓtumul ʻijla mim baʻdihee wa-ʹañtum z̤̣aalimoon.

And Moses had certainly brought you clear proofs. Then you took the calf [in worship] after that, while you were wrongdoers.

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَـٰقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ ٱلطُّورَ خُذُوا۟ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَـٰكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَٱسْمَعُوا۟ ۖ قَالُوا۟ سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا وَأُشْرِبُوا۟ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلْعِجْلَ بِكُفْرِهِمْ ۚ قُلْ بِئْسَمَا يَأْمُرُكُم بِهِۦٓ إِيمَـٰنُكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

Wa-ʹiẓ ʹakhaẓnaa Mees̤aaq̣akum wa-rafaʻnaa fawq̣akumuṭ Ṭoor: khuẓoo maaa ʹaataynaakum̃ biq̣uwwatiñw wasmaʻoo. Q̣aaloo samiʻnaa wa-ʻaṣaynaa: wa-ʹushriboo fee q̣uloobihimul ʻijla bikufrihim. Q̣ul biʹsamaa yaʹmurukum̃ biheee ʹeemaanukum ʹiñ kuñtum muʹmineen.

And [recall] when We took your covenant and raised over you the mount, [saying], "Take what We have given you with determination and listen." They said [instead], "We hear and disobey." And their hearts absorbed [the worship of] the calf because of their disbelief. Say, "How wretched is that which your faith enjoins upon you, if you should be believers."

قُلْ إِن كَانَتْ لَكُمُ ٱلدَّارُ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَالِصَةً مِّن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا۟ ٱلْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ

Q̣ul ʹiñ kaanat lakumud Daarul ʹAakhiratu ʻiñdal laahi khaaliṣatam min doonin naasi fatamannawul mawta ʹiñ kuñtum ṣaadiq̣een.

Say, [O Muḥammad], "If the home of the Hereafter with Allāh is for you alone and not the [other] people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful."

وَلَن يَتَمَنَّوْهُ أَبَدًۢا بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

Wa-lañy yatamannawhu ʹabadam bimaa q̣addamat ʹaydeehim. Wallaahu ʻAleemum̃ biz̤̣z̤̣aalimeen.

But never will they wish for it, ever, because of what their hands have put forth. And Allāh is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

وَلَتَجِدَنَّهُمْ أَحْرَصَ ٱلنَّاسِ عَلَىٰ حَيَوٰةٍ وَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا۟ ۚ يَوَدُّ أَحَدُهُمْ لَوْ يُعَمَّرُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ وَمَا هُوَ بِمُزَحْزِحِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ أَن يُعَمَّرَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرٌۢ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ

Wa-latajidannahum ʹaḥraṣan naasi ʻalaa ḥayaah. Wa-minal laẓeena ʹashrakoo yawaddu ʹaḥaduhum law yuʻammaru ʹalfa sanah: wa-maa huwa bi-muzaḥziḥihee minal ʻaẓaabi ʹañy yuʻammar. Wallaahu Baseerum bimaa yaʻmaloon.

And you will surely find them the most greedy of people for life - [even] more than those who associate others with Allāh. One of them wishes that he could be granted life a thousand years, but it would not remove him in the least from the [coming] punishment that he should be granted life. And Allāh is Seeing of what they do.

قُلْ مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُۥ نَزَّلَهُۥ عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُدًى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

Q̣ul mañ kaana ʻaduwwal li-Jibreela faʹinnahoo nazzalahoo ʻalaa q̣albika biʹiẓnil laahi muṣaddiq̣al limaa bayna yadayhi wa-hudañw wa- bushraa lil-Muʹmineen,

Say, "Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel - it is [none but] he who has brought it [i.e., the Qur’ān] down upon your heart, [O Muḥammad], by permission of Allāh, confirming that which was before it and as guidance and good tidings for the believers."

مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّلَّهِ وَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتِهِۦ وَرُسُلِهِۦ وَجِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَىٰلَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَدُوٌّ لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

Mañ kaana ʻaduwwal lillaahi wa-malaaaʹikatihee wa-rusulihi wa-Jibreela wa-Meekaala faʹinnal laaha ʻaduwwul lilkaafireen.

Whoever is an enemy to Allāh and His angels and His messengers and Gabriel and Michael - then indeed, Allāh is an enemy to the disbelievers.

وَلَقَدْ أَنزَلْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ءَايَـٰتٍۭ بَيِّنَـٰتٍ ۖ وَمَا يَكْفُرُ بِهَآ إِلَّا ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ

Wa-laq̣ad ʹañzalnaaa ʹilayka ʹAayaatim bayyinaat; wa-maa yakfuru bihaaa ʹillal faasiq̣oon.

And We have certainly revealed to you verses [which are] clear proofs, and no one would deny them except the defiantly disobedient.

أَوَكُلَّمَا عَـٰهَدُوا۟ عَهْدًا نَّبَذَهُۥ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُم ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

ʹAwa-kullamaa ʻaahadoo ʻahdan nabaẓahoo fareeq̣um minhum? Bal ʹaks̤aruhum laa- yuʹminoon.

Is it not [true] that every time they took a covenant a party of them threw it away? But, [in fact], most of them do not believe.

وَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ مُصَدِّقٌ لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ نَبَذَ فَرِيقٌ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ كِتَـٰبَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَآءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Wa-lammaa jaaaʹahum Rasoolum min ʻiñdil laahi muṣaddiq̣ul limaa maʻahum nabaẓa fareeq̣um minal laẓeena ʹootul Kitaaba Kitaabal laahi waraaaʹa z̤̣uhoorihim kaʹannahum laa- yaʻlamoon!

And when a messenger from Allāh came to them confirming that which was with them, a party of those who had been given the Scripture threw the Scripture of Allāh [i.e., the Torah] behind their backs as if they did not know [what it contained].

وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ مَا تَتْلُوا۟ ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَـٰنَ ۖ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَـٰنُ وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ يُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ ٱلسِّحْرَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَى ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَـٰرُوتَ وَمَـٰرُوتَ ۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَآ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ ۖ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِۦ بَيْنَ ٱلْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا هُم بِضَآرِّينَ بِهِۦ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا۟ لَمَنِ ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ مَا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَـٰقٍ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ مَا شَرَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ

Wattabaʻoo maa- tatlush shayaaṭeenu ʻalaa mulki Sulaymaan. Wa-maa kafara Sulaymaanu wa-laakinnash shayaaṭeena kafaroo yuʻal-limoonan naasas siḥr, wa-maaa ʹuñzila ʻalal malakayni bi-Baabila Haaroota wa-Maaroot. Wa-maa yuʻallimaani min ʹaḥadin ḥattaa yaq̣oolaaa ʹinnamaa naḥnu fitnatuñ falaa takfur. Fayataʻal-lamoona minhumaa - maa yufarriq̣oona Bihee baynal marʹi wa-zawjih. Wa-maa hum̃ biḍaaarreena bihee min ʹaḥadin ʹillaa biʹiẓnil laah. Wa-yataʻallamoona maa- yaẓurruhum wa-laa yañfaʻuhum. Wa-laq̣ad ʻalimoo lamanish taraahu maa- lahoo fil ʹAakhirati min khalaaq̣. Wa-labiʹsa maa- sharaw biheee ʹañfusahum, law kaanoo yaʻlamoon.

And they followed [instead] what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Hārūt and Mārūt. But they [i.e., the two angels] do not teach anyone unless they say, "We are a trial, so do not disbelieve [by practicing magic]." And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife. But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allāh. And they [i.e., people] learn what harms them and does not benefit them. But they [i.e., the Children of Israel] certainly knew that whoever purchased it [i.e., magic] would not have in the Hereafter any share. And wretched is that for which they sold themselves, if they only knew.

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱتَّقَوْا۟ لَمَثُوبَةٌ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ خَيْرٌ ۖ لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ

Wa-law ʹannahum ʹaamanoo wattaq̣aw lamas̤oobatum min ʻiñdil laahi khayr: law kaanoo yaʻlamoon.

And if they had believed and feared Allāh, then the reward from Allāh would have been [far] better, if they only knew.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَقُولُوا۟ رَٰعِنَا وَقُولُوا۟ ٱنظُرْنَا وَٱسْمَعُوا۟ ۗ وَلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

Yaaaʹayyuhal lazeena ʹaamanoo laa- taq̣ooloo raaʻinaa wa-q̣ooluñ z̤̣urnaa wasmaʻoo. Wa-lil-Kaafireena ʻaẓaabun ʹaleem.

O you who have believed, say not [to Allāh's Messenger], "Rāʿinā" but say, "Unẓurnā" and listen. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.

مَّا يَوَدُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَلَا ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ أَن يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَخْتَصُّ بِرَحْمَتِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلْفَضْلِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

Maa- yawaddul laẓeena kafaroo min ʹAhlil Kitaabi wa-lal Mushrikeena ʹañy yunazzala ʻalaykum min khayrim mir Rabbikum. Wallaahu yakhtaṣṣu biraḥmatihee mañy yashaaaʹ: Wallaahu Ẓul Faḍlil ʹaz̤̣eem.

Neither those who disbelieve from the People of the Scripture [i.e., the Jews and Christians] nor the polytheists wish that any good should be sent down to you from your Lord. But Allāh selects for His mercy whom He wills, and Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.

۞ مَا نَنسَخْ مِنْ ءَايَةٍ أَوْ نُنسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِّنْهَآ أَوْ مِثْلِهَآ ۗ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Maa- nañsakh min ʹaayatin ʹaw nuñsihaa naʹti bikhayrim minhaaa ʹaw mis̤lihaa: ʹalam taʻlam ʹannal laaha ʻalaa kulli shayʹiñ Q̣adeer?

We do not abrogate a verse or cause it to be forgotten except that We bring forth [one] better than it or similar to it. Do you not know that Allāh is over all things competent?

أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَلِىٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ

ʹAlam taʻlam ʹannal laaha lahoo mulkus samaawaati wal-ʹarḍ? Wa-maa lakum miñ doonil laahi miñw waliyyiñw walaa naṣeer.

Do you not know that to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and [that] you have not besides Allāh any protector or any helper?

أَمْ تُرِيدُونَ أَن تَسْـَٔلُوا۟ رَسُولَكُمْ كَمَا سُئِلَ مُوسَىٰ مِن قَبْلُ ۗ وَمَن يَتَبَدَّلِ ٱلْكُفْرَ بِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَآءَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ

ʹAm tureedoona ʹañ tasʹaloo Rasoolakum kamaa suʹila Moosaa miñ q̣abl? Wa-mañy yatabaddalil kufra bil-ʹeemaani faq̣ad ḍalla sawaaaʹas sabeel.

Or do you intend to ask your Messenger as Moses was asked before? And whoever exchanges faith for disbelief has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way.

وَدَّ كَثِيرٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ لَوْ يَرُدُّونَكُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ إِيمَـٰنِكُمْ كُفَّارًا حَسَدًا مِّنْ عِندِ أَنفُسِهِم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۖ فَٱعْفُوا۟ وَٱصْفَحُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِىَ ٱللَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Wadda kas̤eerum min ʹAhlil Kitaabi law yaruddoonakum mim baʻdi ʹeemaanikum kuffaaran, ḥasadam min ʻiñdi añfusihim mim baʻdi maa- tabayyana lahumul Ḥaq̣q̣. Faʻfoo waṣfaḥoo ḥattaa yaʹ-tiyal laahu biʹamrih: ʹinnal laaha ʻalaa kulli shayʹiñ Q̣adeer.

Many of the People of the Scripture wish they could turn you back to disbelief after you have believed, out of envy from themselves [even] after the truth has become clear to them. So pardon and overlook until Allāh delivers His command. Indeed, Allāh is over all things competent.

وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ ۚ وَمَا تُقَدِّمُوا۟ لِأَنفُسِكُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍ تَجِدُوهُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

Wa-ʹaq̣eemuṣ Ṣalaata wa-ʹaatuz Zakaah: wa-maa tuq̣addimoo liʹañfusikum min khayriñ tajidoohu ʻiñdal lah: ʹinnal laaha bimaa taʻmaloona Baṣeer.

And establish prayer and give zakāh, and whatever good you put forward for yourselves - you will find it with Allāh. Indeed Allāh, of what you do, is Seeing.

وَقَالُوا۟ لَن يَدْخُلَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مَن كَانَ هُودًا أَوْ نَصَـٰرَىٰ ۗ تِلْكَ أَمَانِيُّهُمْ ۗ قُلْ هَاتُوا۟ بُرْهَـٰنَكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ

Wa-q̣aaloo lañy yadkhulal Jannata ʹillaa mañ kaana Hoodan ʹaw Naṣaaraa. Tilka ʹamaaniyyuhum. Q̣ul haatoo burhaanakum ʹiñ kuñtum ṣaadiq̣een.

And they say, "None will enter Paradise except one who is a Jew or a Christian." That is [merely] their wishful thinking. Say, "Produce your proof, if you should be truthful."

بَلَىٰ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ وَجْهَهُۥ لِلَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ فَلَهُۥٓ أَجْرُهُۥ عِندَ رَبِّهِۦ وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

Balaa, man ʹaslama wajhahoo lillaahi wa-huwa muḥsinuñ falahooo ʹajruhoo ʻiñda Rabbih; wa-laa khawfun ʻalayhim wa-laa hum yaḥzanoon.

Yes, [on the contrary], whoever submits his face [i.e., self] in Islām to Allāh while being a doer of good will have his reward with his Lord. And no fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve.

وَقَالَتِ ٱلْيَهُودُ لَيْسَتِ ٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍ وَقَالَتِ ٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ لَيْسَتِ ٱلْيَهُودُ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍ وَهُمْ يَتْلُونَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِمْ ۚ فَٱللَّهُ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا۟ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

Wa-q̣aalatil Yahoodu laysatin Naṣaaraa ʻalaa shayʹ; wa-q̣aalatin Naṣaaraa laysatil Yahoodu ʻalaa shayʹiñw wa- hum yatloonal Kitaab. Kaẓaalika q̣aalal laẓeena laa- yaʻlamoona mis̤la q̣awlihim. Fallaahu Yaḥkumu baynahum Yawmal Q̣iyaamati feemaa kaanoo feehi yakhtalifoon.

The Jews say, "The Christians have nothing [true] to stand on," and the Christians say, "The Jews have nothing to stand on," although they [both] recite the Scripture. Thus do those who know not [i.e., the polytheists] speak the same as their words. But Allāh will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن مَّنَعَ مَسَـٰجِدَ ٱللَّهِ أَن يُذْكَرَ فِيهَا ٱسْمُهُۥ وَسَعَىٰ فِى خَرَابِهَآ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ مَا كَانَ لَهُمْ أَن يَدْخُلُوهَآ إِلَّا خَآئِفِينَ ۚ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا خِزْىٌ وَلَهُمْ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

Wa-man ʹaz̤̣lamu mimmam manaʻa masaajidal lahi ʹañy yuẓkara feehas muhoo wa-saʻaa fee kharaabihaa? ʹUlaaaʹika maa- kaana lahum ʹany yadkhuloohaaa ʹillaa khaaaʹifeen. Lahum fid dunyaa khizyuñw wa-lahum fil ʹAakhirati ʻaẓaabun ʻaz̤̣eem.

And who are more unjust than those who prevent the name of Allāh from being mentioned [i.e., praised] in His mosques and strive toward their destruction. It is not for them to enter them except in fear. For them in this world is disgrace, and they will have in the Hereafter a great punishment.

وَلِلَّهِ ٱلْمَشْرِقُ وَٱلْمَغْرِبُ ۚ فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا۟ فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ

Wa-lillaahil Mashriq̣u wal-Mag̣rib: Faʹaynamaa tuwalloo fas̤amma Wajhul laah. ʹInnal laaha Waasiʻun ʻAleem.

And to Allāh belongs the east and the west. So wherever you [might] turn, there is the Face of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is all-Encompassing and Knowing.

وَقَالُوا۟ ٱتَّخَذَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَدًا ۗ سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥ ۖ بَل لَّهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ كُلٌّ لَّهُۥ قَـٰنِتُونَ

Wa-q̣aalut takhaẓal laahu waladañ Subḥaanah! Bal lahoo maa- fis samaawaati wal-ʹarḍ: kullul lahoo q̣aanitoon.

They say, "Allāh has taken a son." Exalted is He! Rather, to Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth. All are devoutly obedient to Him,

بَدِيعُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ وَإِذَا قَضَىٰٓ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ

Badeeʻus samaawaati wal-ʹarḍ: wa-ʹiẓaa q̣aḍaaa ʹamrañ faʹinnamaa yaq̣oolu lahoo ˹Kuñ˺ fayakoon.

Originator of the heavens and the earth. When He decrees a matter, He only says to it, "Be," and it is.

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ لَوْلَا يُكَلِّمُنَا ٱللَّهُ أَوْ تَأْتِينَآ ءَايَةٌ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّثْلَ قَوْلِهِمْ ۘ تَشَـٰبَهَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لِقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ

Waq̣aalal laẓeena laa- yaʻlamoona law-laa yukallimunal laahu ʹaw taʹteenaaa ʹAayah? Kaẓaalika q̣aalal laẓeena miñ q̣ablihim mis̤la q̣awlihim. Tashaabahat q̣uloobuhum. Q̣ad bayyannal ʹaayaati liq̣awmiñy yooq̣inoon.

Those who do not know say, "Why does Allāh not speak to us or there come to us a sign?" Thus spoke those before them like their words. Their hearts resemble each other. We have shown clearly the signs to a people who are certain [in faith].

إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا ۖ وَلَا تُسْـَٔلُ عَنْ أَصْحَـٰبِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

ʹInnaaa ʹarsalnaaka bilḥaq̣q̣i basheerañw wanaẓeera wa-laa tusʹalu ʻan ʹAṣḥaabil Jaḥeem.

Indeed, We have sent you, [O Muḥammad], with the truth as a bringer of good tidings and a warner, and you will not be asked about the companions of Hellfire.

وَلَن تَرْضَىٰ عَنكَ ٱلْيَهُودُ وَلَا ٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَتَّبِعَ مِلَّتَهُمْ ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ هُوَ ٱلْهُدَىٰ ۗ وَلَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَآءَهُم بَعْدَ ٱلَّذِى جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ ۙ مَا لَكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَلِىٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ

Wa-lañ tarḍaa ʻañkal Yahoodu wa-lan Naṣaaraa ḥattaa tattabiʻa millatahum. Q̣ul ʹinna Hudal laahi huwal Hudaa. Wa-laʹinit tabaʻta ʹahwaaaʹahum baʻdal laẓee jaaaʹaka minal ʻilmi maa- laka minal laahi miñw waliyyiñw walaa naṣeer.

And never will the Jews and the Christians approve of you until you follow their religion. Say, "Indeed, the guidance of Allāh is the [only] guidance." If you were to follow their desires after what has come to you of knowledge, you would have against Allāh no protector or helper.

ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ يَتْلُونَهُۥ حَقَّ تِلَاوَتِهِۦٓ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ ۗ وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِهِۦ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ

ʹAllaẓeena ʹaataynaahumul Kitaaba yatloonahoo ḥaq̣q̣a tilaawatih: ʹUlaaaʹika yuʹminoona bih. Wa-mañy yakfur bihee faʹulaaaʹika humul khaasiroon.

Those to whom We have given the Book recite it with its true recital. They [are the ones who] believe in it. And whoever disbelieves in it - it is they who are the losers.

يَـٰبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتِىَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَنِّى فَضَّلْتُكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

Yaa-Baneee ʹIsraaaʹeelaẓ kuroo niʻmatiyal lateee ʹanʻamtu ʻalaykum wa-ʹannee faḍḍaltukum ʻalal ʻaalameen.

O Children of Israel, remember My favor which I have bestowed upon you and that I preferred you over the worlds.

وَٱتَّقُوا۟ يَوْمًا لَّا تَجْزِى نَفْسٌ عَن نَّفْسٍ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهَا عَدْلٌ وَلَا تَنفَعُهَا شَفَـٰعَةٌ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

Wattaq̣oo Yawmal laa tajzee nafsun ʻan nafsiñ shayʹañw walaa yuq̣balu minhaa ʻadluñw Walaa tañfaʻuhaa shafaaʻatunw walaa hum yuñṣaroon.

And fear a Day when no soul will suffice for another soul at all, and no compensation will be accepted from it, nor will any intercession benefit it, nor will they be aided.

۞ وَإِذِ ٱبْتَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ رَبُّهُۥ بِكَلِمَـٰتٍ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّى جَاعِلُكَ لِلنَّاسِ إِمَامًا ۖ قَالَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِى ۖ قَالَ لَا يَنَالُ عَهْدِى ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

Wa-ʹiẓib talaaa ʹIbraaheema Rabbuhoo bi-Kalimaatiñ faʹatammahunna: q̣aala ʹInnee jaaʻiluka linnaasi ʹImaamaa. Q̣aala wa-miñ ẓurriyyatee! Q̣aala laa- yanaalu ʻahdiz̤̣ z̤̣aalimeen.

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Abraham was tried by his Lord with words [i.e., commands] and he fulfilled them. [Allāh] said, "Indeed, I will make you a leader for the people." [Abraham] said, "And of my descendants?" [Allāh] said, "My covenant does not include the wrongdoers."

وَإِذْ جَعَلْنَا ٱلْبَيْتَ مَثَابَةً لِّلنَّاسِ وَأَمْنًا وَٱتَّخِذُوا۟ مِن مَّقَامِ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ مُصَلًّى ۖ وَعَهِدْنَآ إِلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ أَن طَهِّرَا بَيْتِىَ لِلطَّآئِفِينَ وَٱلْعَـٰكِفِينَ وَٱلرُّكَّعِ ٱلسُّجُودِ

Wa-ʹiẓ jaʻalnal Bayta mas̤aabatal linnaasi wa-ʹamnaa; wattakhiẓoo mim Maq̣aami ʹIbraaheema muṣallaa: wa-ʻahidnaaa ʹilaaa ʹIbraaheema wa-ʹIsmaaʻeela ʹañ ṭahhiraa Baytiya liṭṭaaaʹifeena walʻaakifeena warrukkaʻis sujood.

And [mention] when We made the House [i.e., the Kaʿbah] a place of return for the people and [a place of] security. And take, [O believers], from the standing place of Abraham a place of prayer. And We charged Abraham and Ishmael, [saying], "Purify My House for those who perform ṭawāf and those who are staying [there] for worship and those who bow and prostrate [in prayer]."

وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ رَبِّ ٱجْعَلْ هَـٰذَا بَلَدًا ءَامِنًا وَٱرْزُقْ أَهْلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ مَنْ ءَامَنَ مِنْهُم بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۖ قَالَ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَأُمَتِّعُهُۥ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ أَضْطَرُّهُۥٓ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ

Wa-ʹiẓ q̣aala ʹIbraaheemu Rabbij ʻal haaẓaa Baladan ʹAaminañw warzuq̣ ʹahlahoo minas̤ s̤amaraati man ʹaamana minhum̃ billaahi wal-Yawmil ʹAakhir. Q̣aala wa-mañ kafara faʹumattiʻuhoo q̣aleelañ s̤umma ʹaḍṭarruhoo ʹilaa ʻaẓaabin Naar, wa-biʹsal maṣeer!

And [mention] when Abraham said, "My Lord, make this a secure city and provide its people with fruits - whoever of them believes in Allāh and the Last Day." [Allāh] said, "And whoever disbelieves - I will grant him enjoyment for a little; then I will force him to the punishment of the Fire, and wretched is the destination."

وَإِذْ يَرْفَعُ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ ٱلْقَوَاعِدَ مِنَ ٱلْبَيْتِ وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلُ رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّآ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

Wa-ʹiẓ yarfaʻu ʹIbraaheemul q̣awaaʻida minal Bayti wa-ʹIsmaaʻeel: Rabbanaa taq̣abbal minnaa: ʹinnaka ʹAñtas Sameeʻul ʻAleem.

And [mention] when Abraham was raising the foundations of the House and [with him] Ishmael, [saying], "Our Lord, accept [this] from us. Indeed, You are the Hearing, the Knowing.

رَبَّنَا وَٱجْعَلْنَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ لَكَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِنَآ أُمَّةً مُّسْلِمَةً لَّكَ وَأَرِنَا مَنَاسِكَنَا وَتُبْ عَلَيْنَآ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

Rabbanaa wajʻalnaa Muslimayni laka wa-miñ ẓurriyyatinaaa ʹUmmatam Muslimatal lak; wa-ʹarinaa manaasikanaa wa-tub ʻalaynaa; ʹinnaka ʹAntat Tawwaabur Raḥeem.

Our Lord, and make us Muslims [in submission] to You and from our descendants a Muslim nation [in submission] to You. And show us our rites [of worship] and accept our repentance. Indeed, You are the Accepting of Repentance, the Merciful.

رَبَّنَا وَٱبْعَثْ فِيهِمْ رَسُولًا مِّنْهُمْ يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَـٰتِكَ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ ۚ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ

Rabbanaa wabʻas̤ feehim Rasoolam minhum yatloo ʻalayhim ʹAayaatika wa-yuʻallimuhumul Kitaaba wal-Ḥikmata wa-yuzakkeehim: ʹinnaka ʹAñtal ʻAzeezul Ḥakeem.

Our Lord, and send among them a messenger from themselves who will recite to them Your verses and teach them the Book and wisdom and purify them. Indeed, You are the Exalted in Might, the Wise."

وَمَن يَرْغَبُ عَن مِّلَّةِ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ إِلَّا مَن سَفِهَ نَفْسَهُۥ ۚ وَلَقَدِ ٱصْطَفَيْنَـٰهُ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَإِنَّهُۥ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ لَمِنَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ

Wa-mañy yarg̣abu ʻam Millati ʹIbraaheema ʹillaa mañ safiha nafsah? Wa-laq̣adiṣ ṭafaynaahu fid dunyaa: wa-ʹinnahoo fil ʹAakhirati laminaṣ Ṣaaliḥeen.

And who would be averse to the religion of Abraham except one who makes a fool of himself. And We had chosen him in this world, and indeed he, in the Hereafter, will be among the righteous.

إِذْ قَالَ لَهُۥ رَبُّهُۥٓ أَسْلِمْ ۖ قَالَ أَسْلَمْتُ لِرَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

ʹIẓ q̣aala lahoo Rabbuhooo ʹaslim q̣aala ʹaslamtu li-Rabbil ʻaalameen.

When his Lord said to him, "Submit," he said, "I have submitted [in Islām] to the Lord of the worlds."

وَوَصَّىٰ بِهَآ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ بَنِيهِ وَيَعْقُوبُ يَـٰبَنِىَّ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱصْطَفَىٰ لَكُمُ ٱلدِّينَ فَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنتُم مُّسْلِمُونَ

Wa-waṣṣaa bihaaa ʹIbraaheemu baneehi wa-Yaʻq̣oob: yaa-baniyya ʹinnal laahaṣ ṭafaa lakumud Deena falaa tamootunna ʹillaa wa-ʹañtum Muslimoon.

And Abraham instructed his sons [to do the same] and [so did] Jacob, [saying], "O my sons, indeed Allāh has chosen for you this religion, so do not die except while you are Muslims."

أَمْ كُنتُمْ شُهَدَآءَ إِذْ حَضَرَ يَعْقُوبَ ٱلْمَوْتُ إِذْ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِنۢ بَعْدِى قَالُوا۟ نَعْبُدُ إِلَـٰهَكَ وَإِلَـٰهَ ءَابَآئِكَ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ وَإِسْحَـٰقَ إِلَـٰهًا وَٰحِدًا وَنَحْنُ لَهُۥ مُسْلِمُونَ

ʹAm kuñtum shuhadaaaʹa ʹiẓ ḥaḍara Yaʻq̣oobal mawtu ʹiẓ q̣aala libaneehi maa- taʻbudoona mim baʻdee? Q̣aaloo naʻbudu ʹIlaahaka wa-ʹIlaaha ʹaabaaaʹika ʹIbraaheema wa-ʹIsmaaʻeela wa-ʹIsḥaaq̣a ʹIlaahañw Waaḥidaa: wa-naḥnu lahoo Muslimoon.

Or were you witnesses when death approached Jacob, when he said to his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They said, "We will worship your God and the God of your fathers, Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac - one God. And we are Muslims [in submission] to Him."

تِلْكَ أُمَّةٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ ۖ لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَلَكُم مَّا كَسَبْتُمْ ۖ وَلَا تُسْـَٔلُونَ عَمَّا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

Tilka ʹummatuñ q̣ad khalat. Lahaa maa- kasabat wa-lakum maa kasabtum. Wa-laa tusʹaloona ʻammaa kaanoo yaʻmaloon.

That was a nation which has passed on. It will have [the consequence of] what it earned, and you will have what you have earned. And you will not be asked about what they used to do.

وَقَالُوا۟ كُونُوا۟ هُودًا أَوْ نَصَـٰرَىٰ تَهْتَدُوا۟ ۗ قُلْ بَلْ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ حَنِيفًا ۖ وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

Wa-q̣aaloo koonoo Hoodan ʹaw Naṣaaraa tahtadoo. Q̣ul bal Millata ʹIbraaheema Ḥaneefaa, wa-maa kaana minal mushrikeen.

They say, "Be Jews or Christians [so] you will be guided." Say, "Rather, [we follow] the religion of Abraham, inclining toward truth, and he was not of the polytheists."

قُولُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ وَإِسْحَـٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَٱلْأَسْبَاطِ وَمَآ أُوتِىَ مُوسَىٰ وَعِيسَىٰ وَمَآ أُوتِىَ ٱلنَّبِيُّونَ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّنْهُمْ وَنَحْنُ لَهُۥ مُسْلِمُونَ

Q̣oolooo ʹaamannaa billaahi wa-maaa ʹuñzila ʹilaynaa wa-maaa ʹuñzila ʹilaaa ʹIbraaheema wa-ʹIsmaaʻeela wa-ʹIsḥaaq̣a wa-Yaʻq̣ooba wal-ʹasbaaṭi wa-maaa ʹootiya Moosaa wa-ʻEesaa wa-maaa ʹootiyan nabiyyoona mir Rabbihim. Laa- nufarriq̣u bayna ʹaḥadim minhum, wa-naḥnu lahoo Muslimoon.

Say, [O believers], "We have believed in Allāh and what has been revealed to us and what has been revealed to Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the Descendants [al-Asbāṭ] and what was given to Moses and Jesus and what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and we are Muslims [in submission] to Him."

فَإِنْ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِمِثْلِ مَآ ءَامَنتُم بِهِۦ فَقَدِ ٱهْتَدَوا۟ ۖ وَّإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَإِنَّمَا هُمْ فِى شِقَاقٍ ۖ فَسَيَكْفِيكَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

Faʹin ʹaamanoo bimis̤li maaa ʹaamañtum̃ bihee faq̣adih tadaw. Wa-ʹiñ tawallaw faʹinnamaa hum fee shiq̣aaq̣: fasayakfeekahumul laah, wa-Huwas Sameeʻul ʻAleem.

So if they believe in the same as you believe in, then they have been [rightly] guided; but if they turn away, they are only in dissension, and Allāh will be sufficient for you against them. And He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

صِبْغَةَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَمَنْ أَحْسَنُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ صِبْغَةً ۖ وَنَحْنُ لَهُۥ عَـٰبِدُونَ

Ṣibg̣atal laah: wa-man ʹaḥsanu minal laahi ṣibg̣ah? Wa-naḥnu lahoo ʻaabidoon.

[And say, "Ours is] the religion of Allāh. And who is better than Allāh in [ordaining] religion? And we are worshippers of Him."

قُلْ أَتُحَآجُّونَنَا فِى ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّكُمْ وَلَنَآ أَعْمَـٰلُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَـٰلُكُمْ وَنَحْنُ لَهُۥ مُخْلِصُونَ

Q̣ul ʹatuḥaaajjoonanaa fil laahi wa-Huwa Rabbunaa wa-Rabbukum; wa-lanaa ʹaʻmaalunaa wa-lakum ʹaʻmaalukum; wa-naḥnu lahoo mukhliṣoon.

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Do you argue with us about Allāh while He is our Lord and your Lord? For us are our deeds, and for you are your deeds. And we are sincere [in deed and intention] to Him."

أَمْ تَقُولُونَ إِنَّ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ وَإِسْحَـٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَٱلْأَسْبَاطَ كَانُوا۟ هُودًا أَوْ نَصَـٰرَىٰ ۗ قُلْ ءَأَنتُمْ أَعْلَمُ أَمِ ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن كَتَمَ شَهَـٰدَةً عِندَهُۥ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَـٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

ʹAm taq̣ooloona ʹinna ʹIbraaheema wa-ʹIsmaaʻeela wa-ʹIsḥaaq̣a wa-Yaʻq̣ooba wal-ʹAsbaaṭa kaanoo Hoodan ʹaw Naṣaaraa? Q̣ul ʹaʹañtum ʹaʻlamu ʹamil laah? Wa-man ʹaz̤̣lamu mimmañ Katama shahaadatan ʻiñdahoo minal laah? Wa-mal laahu big̣aafilin ʻammaa taʻmaloon.

Or do you say that Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the Descendants were Jews or Christians? Say, "Are you more knowing or is Allāh?" And who is more unjust than one who conceals a testimony he has from Allāh? And Allāh is not unaware of what you do.

تِلْكَ أُمَّةٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ ۖ لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَلَكُم مَّا كَسَبْتُمْ ۖ وَلَا تُسْـَٔلُونَ عَمَّا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

Tilka ʹUmmatuñ q̣ad khalat. Lahaa maa- kasabat wa-lakum maa kasabtum. Wa-laa tusʹaloona ʻammaa kaanoo yaʻmaloon.

That is a nation which has passed on. It will have [the consequence of] what it earned, and you will have what you have earned. And you will not be asked about what they used to do.

۞ سَيَقُولُ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَا وَلَّىٰهُمْ عَن قِبْلَتِهِمُ ٱلَّتِى كَانُوا۟ عَلَيْهَا ۚ قُل لِّلَّهِ ٱلْمَشْرِقُ وَٱلْمَغْرِبُ ۚ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

Sayaq̣oolus sufahaaaʹu minan naasi maa- wallaahum ʻañ Q̣iblatihimul latee kaanoo ʻalayhaa? Q̣ul lillaahil Mashriq̣u walmag̣hrib: yahdee mañy yashaaaʹu ʹilaa Ṣiraaṭim Mustaq̣eem.

The foolish among the people will say, "What has turned them away from their qiblah, which they used to face?" Say, "To Allāh belongs the east and the west. He guides whom He wills to a straight path."

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَـٰكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا لِّتَكُونُوا۟ شُهَدَآءَ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ ٱلرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدًا ۗ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا ٱلْقِبْلَةَ ٱلَّتِى كُنتَ عَلَيْهَآ إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَن يَتَّبِعُ ٱلرَّسُولَ مِمَّن يَنقَلِبُ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيْهِ ۚ وَإِن كَانَتْ لَكَبِيرَةً إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ هَدَى ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَـٰنَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِٱلنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Wa-kaẓaalika jaʻalnaakum ʹUmmatañw Waṣatal litakoonoo Shuhadaaʹa ʻalan naasi wa-yakoonar Rasoolu ʻalaykum Shaheedaa. Wa-maa jaʻalnal Q̣iblatal latee kuñta ʻalayhaaa ʹillaa linaʻlama mañy yattabiʻur Rasoola mimmañy yañq̣alibu ʻalaa ʻaq̣ibayh. Wa-ʹiñ kaanat lakabeeratan ʹillaa ʻalal laẓeena hadal laah. Wa-maa Kaanal laahu liyuḍeeʻa ʹeemaanakum. ʹInnal laaha binnaasi la-Raʹoofur Raḥeem.

And thus We have made you a median [i.e., just] community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you. And We did not make the qiblah which you used to face except that We might make evident who would follow the Messenger from who would turn back on his heels. And indeed, it is difficult except for those whom Allāh has guided. And never would Allāh have caused you to lose your faith [i.e., your previous prayers]. Indeed Allāh is, to the people, Kind and Merciful.

قَدْ نَرَىٰ تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۖ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَىٰهَا ۚ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُۥ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَـٰفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ

Q̣ad naraa taq̣alluba wajhika fis samaaaʹie: falanuwalliyannaka Q̣iblatañ tarḍaahaa. Fawalli wajhaka shaṭral Masjidil Ḥaraam. Waḥays̤u maa- kuñtum fawalloo wujoohakum shaṭrah. Wa-ʹinnal laẓeena ʹootul Kitaaba layaʻlamoona ʹannahul ḥaq̣q̣u mir Rabbihim. Wa-mal laahu big̣aafilin ʻammaa yaʻmaloon.

We have certainly seen the turning of your face, [O Muḥammad], toward the heaven, and We will surely turn you to a qiblah with which you will be pleased. So turn your face [i.e., yourself] toward al-Masjid al-Ḥarām. And wherever you [believers] are, turn your faces [i.e., yourselves] toward it [in prayer]. Indeed, those who have been given the Scripture [i.e., the Jews and the Christians] well know that it is the truth from their Lord. And Allāh is not unaware of what they do.

وَلَئِنْ أَتَيْتَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ بِكُلِّ ءَايَةٍ مَّا تَبِعُوا۟ قِبْلَتَكَ ۚ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَتَهُمْ ۚ وَمَا بَعْضُهُم بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَةَ بَعْضٍ ۚ وَلَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَآءَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ ۙ إِنَّكَ إِذًا لَّمِنَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

Wa-laʹin ʹataytal laẓeena ʹootul Kitaaba bikulli ʹAayatim maa tabiʻoo Q̣iblatak; wa-maaaʹ añta bitaabiʻin Q̣iblatahum; wa-maa baʻḍuhum̃ bitaabiʻiñ Q̣iblata baʻḍ. Wa-laʹinit tabaʻta ʹahwaaaʹahum mim baʻdi maa- jaaaʹaka minal ʻilmi ʹinnaka ʹiḍal laminaz̤̣ z̤̣aalimeen.

And if you brought to those who were given the Scripture every sign, they would not follow your qiblah. Nor will you be a follower of their qiblah. Nor would they be followers of one another's qiblah. So if you were to follow their desires after what has come to you of knowledge, indeed, you would then be among the wrongdoers.

ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ يَعْرِفُونَهُۥ كَمَا يَعْرِفُونَ أَبْنَآءَهُمْ ۖ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقًا مِّنْهُمْ لَيَكْتُمُونَ ٱلْحَقَّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

ʹAllaẓeena ʹaataynaahumul kitaaba yaʻrifoonahoo kamaa yaʹrifoona ʹabnaaʹahum: wa-ʹinna fareeq̣am minhum layaktumoonal Ḥaq̣q̣a wa-hum yaʻlamoon.

Those to whom We gave the Scripture know him [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] as they know their own sons. But indeed, a party of them conceal the truth while they know [it].

ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۖ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ

ʹAl-Ḥaq̣q̣u mir Rabbika falaa takoonanna minal mumtareen.

The truth is from your Lord, so never be among the doubters.

وَلِكُلٍّ وِجْهَةٌ هُوَ مُوَلِّيهَا ۖ فَٱسْتَبِقُوا۟ ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ ۚ أَيْنَ مَا تَكُونُوا۟ يَأْتِ بِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ جَمِيعًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Wa-likulliñw wijhatun huwa muwalleehaa fastabiq̣ul khayraat. ʹAyna maa- takoonoo yaʹti bikumul laahu Jameeʻaa. ʹInnal laaha ʻalaa kulli shayʹiñ Q̣adeer.

For each [religious following] is a [prayer] direction toward which it faces. So race to [all that is] good. Wherever you may be, Allāh will bring you forth [for judgement] all together. Indeed, Allāh is over all things competent.

وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۖ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَـٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

Wa-min ḥays̤u kharajta fawalli wajhaka shaṭral Masjidil Ḥaraam; wa-ʹinnahoo lalḥaq̣q̣u mir rabbik. Wa-mal laahu big̣aafilin ʻammaa taʻmaloon.

So from wherever you go out [for prayer, O Muḥammad], turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, and indeed, it is the truth from your Lord. And Allāh is not unaware of what you do.

وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُۥ لِئَلَّا يَكُونَ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَيْكُمْ حُجَّةٌ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَٱخْشَوْنِى وَلِأُتِمَّ نِعْمَتِى عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ

Wa-min ḥays̤u kharajta fawalli wajhaka shaṭral Masjidil haraam; waḥays̤u maa- kuntum fawalloo Wujoohakum shaṭrahoo liʹallaa yakoona linnaasi ʻalaykum hujjatun ʹillal laẓeena z̤̣alamoo minhum; falaaa takhshawhum wakhshawnee; wa-liʹutimma niʻmatee ʻalaykum Wa-laʻallakum tahtadoon.

And from wherever you go out [for prayer], turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Ḥarām. And wherever you [believers] may be, turn your faces toward it in order that the people will not have any argument against you, except for those of them who commit wrong; so fear them not but fear Me. And [it is] so I may complete My favor upon you and that you may be guided,

كَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا فِيكُمْ رَسُولًا مِّنكُمْ يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْكُمْ ءَايَـٰتِنَا وَيُزَكِّيكُمْ وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَيُعَلِّمُكُم مَّا لَمْ تَكُونُوا۟ تَعْلَمُونَ

Kamaaa ʹarsalnaa feekum Rasoolam miñkum yatloo ʻalaykum ʹAayaatinaa wa-yuzakkikum wa-yuʻalli-mukumul Kitaaba wal-Ḥikmata wa-yuʻAllimukum maa lam takoonoo taʻlamoon.

Just as We have sent among you a messenger from yourselves reciting to you Our verses and purifying you and teaching you the Book and wisdom and teaching you that which you did not know.

فَٱذْكُرُونِىٓ أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ لِى وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ

Faẓkurooneee ʹaẓkurkum washkuroo lee wa-laa takfuroon.

So remember Me; I will remember you. And be grateful to Me and do not deny Me.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱسْتَعِينُوا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ

Yaaaʹayyuhal laẓeena ʹaamanus taʻeenoo biṣ-Ṣabri was-Ṣalaah; ʹInnal laaha maʻaṣ ṣaabreeen.

O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allāh is with the patient.

وَلَا تَقُولُوا۟ لِمَن يُقْتَلُ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَمْوَٰتٌۢ ۚ بَلْ أَحْيَآءٌ وَلَـٰكِن لَّا تَشْعُرُونَ

Wa-laa taq̣ooloo limañy yuq̣talu fee Sabeelil laahi ʹamwaat. Bal ʹaḥyaaaʹuñw Wa laakil laa tashʻuroon

And do not say about those who are killed in the way of Allāh, "They are dead." Rather, they are alive, but you perceive [it] not.

وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُم بِشَىْءٍ مِّنَ ٱلْخَوْفِ وَٱلْجُوعِ وَنَقْصٍ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْوَٰلِ وَٱلْأَنفُسِ وَٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ

Wa-lanablu-wannakum̃ bishayʹim minal khawfi waljooʻi wa-naq̣ṣim minal ʹamwaali wal-ʹañfusi was̤-s̤amaraat: wa-bashshiris̤ S̤aabireen,

And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient,

ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَآ أَصَـٰبَتْهُم مُّصِيبَةٌ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّآ إِلَيْهِ رَٰجِعُونَ

ʹAllaẓeena ʹiẓaaa ʹaṣaabathum muṣeebatuñ q̣alooo ʹinnaa lillaahi wa-ʹinnaaa ʹilayhi raajiʻoon.

Who, when disaster strikes them, say, "Indeed we belong to Allāh, and indeed to Him we will return."

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوَٰتٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ ۖ وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُهْتَدُونَ

ʹUlaaaʻika ʻalayhim ṣalawaatum mir Rabbihim wa-raḥmah: wa-ʹulaaaʹika humul Muhtadoon.

Those are the ones upon whom are blessings from their Lord and mercy. And it is those who are the [rightly] guided.

۞ إِنَّ ٱلصَّفَا وَٱلْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَآئِرِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَمَنْ حَجَّ ٱلْبَيْتَ أَوِ ٱعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَن يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا ۚ وَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَاكِرٌ عَلِيمٌ

ʹInnaṣ S̤afaa wal-Marwata miñ Shaʻaaʹiril laah. Faman ḥajjal Bayta ʹawiʻ tamara falaa Junaaḥa ʻalayhi ʻany yaṭṭawwafa bihimaa. Wa-mañ taṭawwaʻa khayrañ faʹinnal laha Shaakirun ʻAleem.

Indeed, aṣ-Ṣafā and al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allāh. So whoever makes ḥajj [pilgrimage] to the House or performs ʿumrah - there is no blame upon him for walking between them. And whoever volunteers good - then indeed, Allāh is Appreciative and Knowing.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَكْتُمُونَ مَآ أَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ وَٱلْهُدَىٰ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا بَيَّنَّـٰهُ لِلنَّاسِ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ۙ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ يَلْعَنُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَيَلْعَنُهُمُ ٱللَّـٰعِنُونَ

ʹInnal laẓeena yaktumoona maaa ʹañzalnaa minal bayyinaati walhudaa mim baʻdi maa- bayyannaahu linnaasi fil Kitaabi ʹulaaaʹika yalʻanuhumul laahu wa-yalʻanuhumul laa-ʻinoon,

Indeed, those who conceal what We sent down of clear proofs and guidance after We made it clear for the people in the Scripture - those are cursed by Allāh and cursed by those who curse,

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ تَابُوا۟ وَأَصْلَحُوا۟ وَبَيَّنُوا۟ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَتُوبُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَأَنَا ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

ʹIllal laẓeena taaboo wa-ʹaṣlaḥoo wa-bayyanoo faʹulaaaʹika ʹatoobu ʻalayhim; wa-ʹAnat Tawwaabur Raḥeem.

Except for those who repent and correct themselves and make evident [what they concealed]. Those - I will accept their repentance, and I am the Accepting of Repentance, the Merciful.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَمَاتُوا۟ وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَعْنَةُ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ

ʹInnal laẓeena kafaroo wa-maatoo wa-hum kuffaarun ʹulaaaʹika ʻalayhim laʻnatul laahi walmalaaaʹikati wannaasi ʹajmaʻeen,

Indeed, those who disbelieve and die while they are disbelievers - upon them will be the curse of Allāh and of the angels and the people, all together,

خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ لَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ وَلَا هُمْ يُنظَرُونَ

Khaalideena feehaa: laa- yukhaffafu ʻanhumul ʻaẓaabu wa-laa hum yuñz̤̣aroon.

Abiding eternally therein. The punishment will not be lightened for them, nor will they be reprieved.

وَإِلَـٰهُكُمْ إِلَـٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ ۖ لَّآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

Wa-ʹIlaahukum Ilaahuñw Waaḥid: Laaa ʹilaaha ʹillaa Huwar Raḥmaanur Raḥeem.

And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

إِنَّ فِى خَلْقِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱخْتِلَـٰفِ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلَّتِى تَجْرِى فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ بِمَا يَنفَعُ ٱلنَّاسَ وَمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مِن مَّآءٍ فَأَحْيَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٍ وَتَصْرِيفِ ٱلرِّيَـٰحِ وَٱلسَّحَابِ ٱلْمُسَخَّرِ بَيْنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ

ʹInna fee khalq̣is samaawaati wal-ʹarḍi Wakhtilaafil layli wannahaari walfulkil latee tajree fil baḥri bimaa yañfaʻun naasa wa-maaa ʻañzalal aahu minas samaaaʹi mim maaaʹiñ faʹaḥyaa bihil ʹarẓa baʻda mawtihaa wa-bas̤s̤a feehaa miñ kulli daabbah: wa-taṣreefir riyaaḥi was-saḥaabil musakhkhari baynas samaaaʹi wal-ʹarḍi laʹAayaatil liq̣awmiñy yaʻq̣iloon.

Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of the night and the day, and the [great] ships which sail through the sea with that which benefits people, and what Allāh has sent down from the heavens of rain, giving life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness and dispersing therein every [kind of] moving creature, and [His] directing of the winds and the clouds controlled between the heaven and earth are signs for a people who use reason.

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَتَّخِذُ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَندَادًا يُحِبُّونَهُمْ كَحُبِّ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَشَدُّ حُبًّا لِّلَّهِ ۗ وَلَوْ يَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ إِذْ يَرَوْنَ ٱلْعَذَابَ أَنَّ ٱلْقُوَّةَ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعًا وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعَذَابِ

Wa-minan naasi mañy yattakhiẓu miñ doonil laahi ʹañdaadañy yuḥibboonahum kaḥubbil laah. Wallaẓeena ʹaamanooo ʹashaddu ḥubbal lillaah. Wa-law yaral laẓeena z̤̣alamooo ʹiẓ yarawnal ʻaẓaaba ʹannal Q̣uwwata lillaahi jameeʻañw waʹannal laaha Shadeedul ʻaẓaab.

And [yet], among the people are those who take other than Allāh as equals [to Him]. They love them as they [should] love Allāh. But those who believe are stronger in love for Allāh. And if only they who have wronged would consider [that] when they see the punishment, [they will be certain] that all power belongs to Allāh and that Allāh is severe in punishment.

إِذْ تَبَرَّأَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتُّبِعُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوا۟ وَرَأَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ وَتَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ ٱلْأَسْبَابُ

ʹIẓ tabarraʹal laẓeenat tubiʻoo minal laẓeenat tabaʻoo wa-raʹawul ʻaẓaaba wa-taq̣aṭṭaʻat bihimul ʹasbaab.

[And they should consider that] when those who have been followed disassociate themselves from those who followed [them], and they [all] see the punishment, and cut off from them are the ties [of relationship],

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوا۟ لَوْ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةً فَنَتَبَرَّأَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تَبَرَّءُوا۟ مِنَّا ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُرِيهِمُ ٱللَّهُ أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ حَسَرَٰتٍ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ وَمَا هُم بِخَـٰرِجِينَ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ

Wa-q̣aalal laẓeenat tabaʻoo law ʹanna lanaa karratañ fanatabarraʹa minhum kamaa tabarraʹoo minnaa. Kaẓaalika yureehimul laahu ʹaʻmaalahum ḥasaraatin ʻalayhim. Wa-maa hum̃ bikhaarijeena minan Naar.

Those who followed will say, "If only we had another turn [at worldly life] so we could disassociate ourselves from them as they have disassociated themselves from us." Thus will Allāh show them their deeds as regrets upon them. And they are never to emerge from the Fire.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ كُلُوا۟ مِمَّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ حَلَـٰلًا طَيِّبًا وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا۟ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ

Yaaaʹayyuhan naasu kuloo mimmaa fil ʹarḍi Ḥalaalañ ṭayyibaa; wa-laa tattabiʻoo Khuṭuwaatish Shayṭaan. ʹInnahoo lakum ʻaduwwum mubeen.

O mankind, eat from whatever is on earth [that is] lawful and good and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.

إِنَّمَا يَأْمُرُكُم بِٱلسُّوٓءِ وَٱلْفَحْشَآءِ وَأَن تَقُولُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

ʹInnamaa yaʹmurukum̃ bis-soooʹi walfaḥshaaaʹi wa-ʹañ taq̣ooloo ʻalal laahi maa- laa- taʻlamoon.

He only orders you to evil and immorality and to say about Allāh what you do not know.

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱتَّبِعُوا۟ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ قَالُوا۟ بَلْ نَتَّبِعُ مَآ أَلْفَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ ءَابَآءَنَآ ۗ أَوَلَوْ كَانَ ءَابَآؤُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓaa q̣eela lahumut tabiʻoo maaa ʹañzalal laahu q̣aaloo bal nattabiʻu maaa ʹalfaynaa ʻalayhi ʹaabaaaʹanaa. ʹAwa-law kaana ʹaabaaaʹuhum laa- yaʻq̣iloona shayʹañw walaa yahtadoon?

And when it is said to them, "Follow what Allāh has revealed," they say, "Rather, we will follow that which we found our fathers doing." Even though their fathers understood nothing, nor were they guided?

وَمَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ كَمَثَلِ ٱلَّذِى يَنْعِقُ بِمَا لَا يَسْمَعُ إِلَّا دُعَآءً وَنِدَآءً ۚ صُمٌّۢ بُكْمٌ عُمْىٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ

Wa-mas̤alul laẓeena kafaroo kamas̤alil laẓee yanʻiq̣u bimaa laa- yasmaʻu ʹillaa duʻaaaʹañw wanidaaaʹaa. S̤ummum̃ bukmun ʻumyuñ fahum laa- yaʻq̣iloon.

The example of those who disbelieve is like that of one who shouts at what hears nothing but calls and cries [i.e., cattle or sheep] - deaf, dumb and blind, so they do not understand.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُلُوا۟ مِن طَيِّبَـٰتِ مَا رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ لِلَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ إِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُونَ

Yaaaʹayyuhal laẓeena ʹaamanoo kuloo miñ ṭayyibaati maa- razaq̣naakum washkuroo lillahi ʹiñ kuñtum ʹiyyaahu taʻbudoon.

O you who have believed, eat from the good [i.e., lawful] things which We have provided for you and be grateful to Allāh if it is [indeed] Him that you worship.

إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْمَيْتَةَ وَٱلدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ ٱلْخِنزِيرِ وَمَآ أُهِلَّ بِهِۦ لِغَيْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَمَنِ ٱضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلَا عَادٍ فَلَآ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

ʹInnamaa ḥarrama ʻalaykumul maytata waddama wa-laḥmal khiñzeeri wa-maaa ʹuhilla bihee lig̣ayril laah. Famaniḍ ṭurra g̣ayra baag̣iñw walaa ʻaadiñ falaaa ʹis̤ma ʻalayh. ʹInnal laaha G̣afoorur Raḥeem.

He has only forbidden to you dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been dedicated to other than Allāh. But whoever is forced [by necessity], neither desiring [it] nor transgressing [its limit], there is no sin upon him. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَكْتُمُونَ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَيَشْتَرُونَ بِهِۦ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا ۙ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ مَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِى بُطُونِهِمْ إِلَّا ٱلنَّارَ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

ʹInnal laẓeeena yaktumoona maaa ʹañzalal laahu minal Kitaabi wa-yashtaroona bihee s̤amanañ q̣aleelan ʹulaaaʹika maa- yaʹkuloona fee buṭoonihim illan Naara wa-laa yukallimuhumul laahu Yawmal Q̣iyaamati wa-laa yuzakkeehim wa-lahum ʻaẓaabun ʹaleem.

Indeed, they who conceal what Allāh has sent down of the Book and exchange it for a small price - those consume not into their bellies except the Fire. And Allāh will not speak to them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them. And they will have a painful punishment.

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ وَٱلْعَذَابَ بِٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ ۚ فَمَآ أَصْبَرَهُمْ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ

ʹUlaaaʹikal lazeenash tarawuḍ ḍalaalata bilhudaa walʻaẓaaba bilmag̣firah. Famaaa ʹaṣbarahum ʻalan Naar!

Those are the ones who have exchanged guidance for error and forgiveness for punishment. How patient they are for [i.e., in pursuit of] the Fire!

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ نَزَّلَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ لَفِى شِقَاقٍۭ بَعِيدٍ

Ẓaalika biʹannal laaha nazzalal Kitaba bil-Ḥaq̣q̣. Wa-ʹinnal laẓeenakh talafoo fil Kitaabi lafee shiq̣aaq̣im baʻeed.

That is [deserved by them] because Allāh has sent down the Book in truth. And indeed, those who differ over the Book are in extreme dissension.

۞ لَّيْسَ ٱلْبِرَّ أَن تُوَلُّوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱلْبِرَّ مَنْ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَءَاتَى ٱلْمَالَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ ذَوِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَٱلسَّآئِلِينَ وَفِى ٱلرِّقَابِ وَأَقَامَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَى ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱلْمُوفُونَ بِعَهْدِهِمْ إِذَا عَـٰهَدُوا۟ ۖ وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ فِى ٱلْبَأْسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ وَحِينَ ٱلْبَأْسِ ۗ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا۟ ۖ وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ

Laysal birra ʹañ tuwalloo wujoohakum q̣ibalal Mashriq̣i wal-Mag̣ribi wa-laakinnal birra man ʹaamana billaahi wal-Yawmil ʹAakhiri wal-malaaaʹikati wal-Kitaabi wan-nabiyyeen: wa-ʹaatal maala ʻalaa ḥubbihee ẓawil q̣urbaa walyataamaa walmasaakeena wabnas sabeeli wassaaaʹileena wa-fir riq̣aab: wa-ʹaq̣aamaṣ Ṣalaata wa-ʹaataz Zakaah; walmoofoona biʻahdihim iẓaa ʻaahadoo; waṣ-Ṣaabireena fil baʹsaaaʹi waḍḍarraaaʹi waḥeenal baʹas. ʹUlaaaʹikal laẓeena ṣadaq̣oo: wa-ʹulaaaʹika humul Muttaq̣oon.

Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allāh, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves; [and who] establishes prayer and gives zakāh; [those who] fulfill their promise when they promise; and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْقِصَاصُ فِى ٱلْقَتْلَى ۖ ٱلْحُرُّ بِٱلْحُرِّ وَٱلْعَبْدُ بِٱلْعَبْدِ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ بِٱلْأُنثَىٰ ۚ فَمَنْ عُفِىَ لَهُۥ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَىْءٌ فَٱتِّبَاعٌۢ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَآءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَـٰنٍ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ ۗ فَمَنِ ٱعْتَدَىٰ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَلَهُۥ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

Yaaaʹayyuhal laẓeena ʹaamanoo kutiba ʻalaykumul Q̣iṣaaṣu fil q̣atlaa: ʹalḥurru bilḥurri walʻabdu bilʻabdi wal-ʹuñs̤aa bil-ʹuñs̤aa. Faman ʻufiya lahoo min ʹakheehi shayʹuñ fattibaaʻum bilmaʻroofi wa-ʹadaaaʹun ʹilayhi biʹiḥsaan. Ẓaalika takhfeefum mir Rabbikum wa-raḥmah. Famaniʻ tadaa baʻda ẓaalika falahoo ʻaẓaabun ʹaleem.

O you who have believed, prescribed for you is legal retribution for those murdered - the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But whoever overlooks from his brother [i.e., the killer] anything, then there should be a suitable follow-up and payment to him [i.e., the deceased's heir or legal representative] with good conduct. This is an alleviation from your Lord and a mercy. But whoever transgresses after that will have a painful punishment.

وَلَكُمْ فِى ٱلْقِصَاصِ حَيَوٰةٌ يَـٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

Wa-lakum fil Q̣iṣaaṣi Ḥayaatuñy yaaaʹulil ʹalbaabi laʻallakum tattaq̣oon.

And there is for you in legal retribution [saving of] life, O you [people] of understanding, that you may become righteous.

كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتُ إِن تَرَكَ خَيْرًا ٱلْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ حَقًّا عَلَى ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ

Kutiba ʻalaykum ʹiẓaa ḥaḍara ʹaḥadakumul mawtu ʹiñ taraka khayranil waṣiyyatu lilwaalidayni wal-ʹaq̣rabeena bil-maʻroof; ḥaq̣q̣an ʻalal Muttaq̣een.

Prescribed for you when death approaches [any] one of you if he leaves wealth [is that he should make] a bequest for the parents and near relatives according to what is acceptable - a duty upon the righteous.

فَمَنۢ بَدَّلَهُۥ بَعْدَ مَا سَمِعَهُۥ فَإِنَّمَآ إِثْمُهُۥ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يُبَدِّلُونَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

Famam baddalahoo baʻdamaa samiʻahoo faʹinnamaaa ʹis̤muhoo ʻalal laẓeena yubaddiloonah. ʹInnal laaha Sameeʻun ʻAleem.

Then whoever alters it [i.e., the bequest] after he has heard it - the sin is only upon those who have altered it. Indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

فَمَنْ خَافَ مِن مُّوصٍ جَنَفًا أَوْ إِثْمًا فَأَصْلَحَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَلَآ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Faman khaafa mim mooṣiñ janafan ʹaw ʹis̤mañ faʹaṣlaḥa baynahum falaaa ʹis̤ma ʻalayh: ʹInnal laaha G̣afoorur Raḥeem.

But if one fears from the bequeather [some] error or sin and corrects that which is between them [i.e., the concerned parties], there is no sin upon him. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

Yaaa-ʹayyuhal laẓeena ʹaamanoo kutiba ʻalaykumuṣ Ṣiyaamu kamaa kutiba ʻalal laẓeena miñ q̣ablikum laʻallakum tattaq̣oon.

O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous -

أَيَّامًا مَّعْدُودَٰتٍ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُۥ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ ۖ فَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّهُۥ ۚ وَأَن تَصُومُوا۟ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

ʹAyyaamam maʻdoodaat; famañ kaana miñkum mareeḍan ʹaw ʻalaa safariñ faʻiddatum min ʹayyaamin ʹukhar. Wa-ʻalal laẓeena yuṭeeq̣oonahoo fidyatuñ ṭaʻaamu miskeen. Famañ taṭawwaʻa khayrañ fahuwa khayrul lah. Wa-ʹañ taṣoomoo khayrul lakum ʹiñ Kuñtum taʻlamoon.

[Fasting for] a limited number of days. So whoever among you is ill or on a journey [during them] - then an equal number of other days [are to be made up]. And upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship] - a ransom [as substitute] of feeding a poor person [each day]. And whoever volunteers good [i.e., excess] - it is better for him. But to fast is best for you, if you only knew.

شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ فِيهِ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ هُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَـٰتٍ مِّنَ ٱلْهُدَىٰ وَٱلْفُرْقَانِ ۚ فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ ٱلشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ ۖ وَمَن كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۗ يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُمُ ٱلْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ ٱلْعُسْرَ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا۟ ٱلْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَىٰكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

Shahru Ramaḍaanal laẓeee ʹuñzila feehil Q̣urʹaanu hudal linnaasi wa-bayyinaatim minal hudaa wal-furq̣aan. Famañ shahida miñkumush Shahra fal-yaṣumh. Wa-mañ kaana mareeḍan ʹaw ʻalaa safariñ faʻiddatum min ʹayyaamin ʹukhar. Yureedul laahu bikumul yusra wa-laa yureedu bikumul ʻusr. Wa-litukmilul ʻiddata wa-litukabbirul laaha ʻalaa maa- hadaakum wa-laʻallakum tashkuroon.

The month of Ramaḍān [is that] in which was revealed the Qur’ān, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the crescent of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allāh intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allāh for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful.

وَإِذَا سَأَلَكَ عِبَادِى عَنِّى فَإِنِّى قَرِيبٌ ۖ أُجِيبُ دَعْوَةَ ٱلدَّاعِ إِذَا دَعَانِ ۖ فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لِى وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِى لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْشُدُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓaa saʹalaka ʻibaadee ʻannee faʹinnee Q̣areeb: ʹujeebu daʻwatad daaʻi ʹiẓaa daʻaani falyastajeeboo lee wal-yuʹminoo bee laʻallahum yarshudoon.

And when My servants ask you, [O Muḥammad], concerning Me - indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. So let them respond to Me [by obedience] and believe in Me that they may be [rightly] guided.

أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ ٱلصِّيَامِ ٱلرَّفَثُ إِلَىٰ نِسَآئِكُمْ ۚ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَّكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَّهُنَّ ۗ عَلِمَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنكُمْ ۖ فَٱلْـَٔـٰنَ بَـٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَٱبْتَغُوا۟ مَا كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ۚ وَكُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ ٱلْخَيْطُ ٱلْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ ٱلْخَيْطِ ٱلْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلصِّيَامَ إِلَى ٱلَّيْلِ ۚ وَلَا تُبَـٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنتُمْ عَـٰكِفُونَ فِى ٱلْمَسَـٰجِدِ ۗ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهَا ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ

ʹUḥilla lakum laylataṣ Ṣiyaamir rafas̤u ʹilaa nisaaaʹikum. Hunna libaasul lakum wa-ʹañtum libaasul lahunn. ʻAlimal laahu ʹannaakum kuñtum takhtaanoona ʹañfusakum fataaba ʻalaykum wa-ʻafaa ʻañkum; falʹaana baashiroohunna wabtag̣oo maa- katabal laahu lakum, wa-kuloo washraboo ḥattaa yatabayyana lakumul khayṭul ʹabyaḍu minal khayṭil ʹaswadi minal Fajr. S̤umma ʹatimmuṣ ṣiyaama ʹilal layl; wa-laa tubaashiroohunna wa-ʹañtum ʻaakifoona fil masaajid. Tilka ḥudoodul laahi falaa taq̣raboohaa. Kaẓaalika yubayyinul laahu ʹAayaatihee linnaasi laʻallaahum yattaq̣oon.

It has been made permissible for you the night preceding fasting to go to your wives [for sexual relations]. They are a clothing for you and you are a clothing for them. Allāh knows that you used to deceive yourselves, so He accepted your repentance and forgave you. So now, have relations with them and seek that which Allāh has decreed for you [i.e., offspring]. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the night [i.e., sunset]. And do not have relations with them as long as you are staying for worship in the mosques. These are the limits [set by] Allāh, so do not approach them. Thus does Allāh make clear His verses [i.e., ordinances] to the people that they may become righteous.

وَلَا تَأْكُلُوٓا۟ أَمْوَٰلَكُم بَيْنَكُم بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ وَتُدْلُوا۟ بِهَآ إِلَى ٱلْحُكَّامِ لِتَأْكُلُوا۟ فَرِيقًا مِّنْ أَمْوَٰلِ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلْإِثْمِ وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

Wa-laa taʹkulooo ʹamwaalakum̃ baynakum̃ bilbaaṭili wa-tudloo bihaaa ʹilal ḥukkaami litaʹkuloo fareeq̣am min ʹamwaalin naasi bil-ʹis̤mi wa-ʹañtum taʻlamoon.

And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful].

۞ يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْأَهِلَّةِ ۖ قُلْ هِىَ مَوَٰقِيتُ لِلنَّاسِ وَٱلْحَجِّ ۗ وَلَيْسَ ٱلْبِرُّ بِأَن تَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِن ظُهُورِهَا وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱلْبِرَّ مَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ ۗ وَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَٰبِهَا ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

Yasʹaloonaka ʻanil ʹAhillah. Q̣ul hiya mawaaq̣eetu linnaasi wal-Ḥajj. Wa-laysal birru biʹañ taʹtul buyoota miñ z̤̣uhoorihaa wa-laakinnal birra manit taq̣aa. Waʹtul buyoota min ʹabwaabihaa wattaq̣ul laaha laʻallakum tufliḥoon.

They ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the crescent moons. Say, "They are measurements of time for the people and for ḥajj [pilgrimage]." And it is not righteousness to enter houses from the back, but righteousness is [in] one who fears Allāh. And enter houses from their doors. And fear Allāh that you may succeed.

وَقَـٰتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ

Wa-q̣aatiloo fee sabeelil laahil laẓeena yuq̣aatiloonakum wa-laa taʻtadoo; ʹinnal laaha laa- yuḥibbul muʻtadeen.

Fight in the way of Allāh those who fight against you but do not transgress. Indeed, Allāh does not like transgressors.

وَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ وَأَخْرِجُوهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ أَخْرَجُوكُمْ ۚ وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ أَشَدُّ مِنَ ٱلْقَتْلِ ۚ وَلَا تُقَـٰتِلُوهُمْ عِندَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ حَتَّىٰ يُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْ فِيهِ ۖ فَإِن قَـٰتَلُوكُمْ فَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

Waq̣-tuloohum ḥays̤u s̤aq̣iftumoohum wa-ʹakhrijoohum min ḥays̤u ʹakhrajookum walfitnatu ʹashaddu minal q̣atl. Wa-laa tuq̣aatiloohum ʻiñdal Masjidil Ḥaraami ḥattaa yuq̣aatilookum feeh; faʹiñ q̣aatalookum faq̣-tuloohum. Kaẓaalika jazaaaʹul kaafireen.

And kill them [in battle] wherever you overtake them and expel them from wherever they have expelled you, and fitnah is worse than killing. And do not fight them at al-Masjid al-Ḥarām until they fight you there. But if they fight you, then kill them. Such is the recompense of the disbelievers.

فَإِنِ ٱنتَهَوْا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Faʹiniñ tahaw faʹinnal laaha G̣afoorur Raḥeem.

And if they cease, then indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

وَقَـٰتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّىٰ لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ ٱلدِّينُ لِلَّهِ ۖ فَإِنِ ٱنتَهَوْا۟ فَلَا عُدْوَٰنَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

Wa-q̣aatiloohum ḥattaa laa- takoona fitnatuñw wayakoonad Deenu lillaah; faʹiniñ tahaw falaa ʻudwaana ʹillaa ʻalaz̤̣ z̤̣aalimeen.

Fight them until there is no [more] fitnah and [until] religion [i.e., worship] is [acknowledged to be] for Allāh. But if they cease, then there is to be no aggression [i.e., assault] except against the oppressors.

ٱلشَّهْرُ ٱلْحَرَامُ بِٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَٱلْحُرُمَـٰتُ قِصَاصٌ ۚ فَمَنِ ٱعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَٱعْتَدُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا ٱعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ

ʹAsh-Shahrul Ḥaraamu bish-Shahril Ḥaraami wal-ḥurumaatu q̣iṣaaṣ. Famaniʻ tadaa ʻalaykum faʻtadoo ʻalayhi bimis̤li maʻ tadaa ʻalaykum. Wattaq̣ul laaha waʻlamooo ʹannal laaha maʻal Muttaq̣een.

[Battle in] the sacred month is for [aggression committed in] the sacred month, and for [all] violations is legal retribution. So whoever has assaulted you, then assault him in the same way that he has assaulted you. And fear Allāh and know that Allāh is with those who fear Him.

وَأَنفِقُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوا۟ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى ٱلتَّهْلُكَةِ ۛ وَأَحْسِنُوٓا۟ ۛ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

Wa-ʻañfiq̣oo fee sabeelil laahi wa-laa tulq̣oo biʹaydeekum ʹilat tahlukah. Wa-ʹaḥsinooo ʹinnal laaha yuḥibbul Muḥsineen.

And spend in the way of Allāh and do not throw [yourselves] with your [own] hands into destruction [by refraining]. And do good; indeed, Allāh loves the doers of good.

وَأَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلْحَجَّ وَٱلْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ ۚ فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا ٱسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ ٱلْهَدْىِ ۖ وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا۟ رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ ٱلْهَدْىُ مَحِلَّهُۥ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِۦٓ أَذًى مِّن رَّأْسِهِۦ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِّن صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ ۚ فَإِذَآ أَمِنتُمْ فَمَن تَمَتَّعَ بِٱلْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى ٱلْحَجِّ فَمَا ٱسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ ٱلْهَدْىِ ۚ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَـٰثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِى ٱلْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ ۗ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن لَّمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُۥ حَاضِرِى ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ

Wa-ʹatimmul Ḥajja wal-ʻumrata lillaah. Faʹin ʹuḥṣirtum famas taysara minal hadyi, wa-laa taḥliq̣oo ruʹoosakum ḥattan yablug̣al hadyu maḥillah. Famañ kaana miñkum mareeḍan ʹaw biheee ʹaẓam mir raʹsihee fafidyatum miñ ṣiyaamin ʹaw ṣadaq̣atin ʹaw nusuk. Faʹiẓaaa ʹamiñtum, famañ tamattaʻa bil-Umrati ʹilal Ḥajji famas taysara minal hadyi. Famal lam yajid faṣiyaamu s̤alaas̤ati ʹayyaamiñ fil Ḥajji wa-sabʻatin ʹiẓaa rajaʻtum. Tilka ʹasharatuñ kaamilah. Ẓaalika limal lam yakun ʹahluhoo ḥaaḍiril Masjidil Ḥaraam. Wattaq̣ul laaha waʻlamooo ʹannal laaha Shadeedul ʻiq̣aab.

And complete the ḥajj and ʿumrah for Allāh. But if you are prevented, then [offer] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal has reached its place of slaughter. And whoever among you is ill or has an ailment of the head [making shaving necessary must offer] a ransom of fasting [three days] or charity or sacrifice. And when you are secure, then whoever performs ʿumrah [during the ḥajj months] followed by ḥajj [offers] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And whoever cannot find [or afford such an animal] - then a fast of three days during ḥajj and of seven when you have returned [home]. Those are ten complete [days]. This is for those whose family is not in the area of al-Masjid al-Ḥarām. And fear Allāh and know that Allāh is severe in penalty.

ٱلْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُومَـٰتٌ ۚ فَمَن فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ ٱلْحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِى ٱلْحَجِّ ۗ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍ يَعْلَمْهُ ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَتَزَوَّدُوا۟ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ ٱلزَّادِ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ ۚ وَٱتَّقُونِ يَـٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ

ʹAl-Ḥajju ʹashhurum maʻ-loomaat. Famañ faraḍa feehinnal Ḥajja falaa rafas̤a wa-laa fusooq̣a wa-laa jidaala fil Ḥajj. Wa-maa tafʻaloo min khayriñy yaʻlamhul laah. Wa-tazawwadoo faʹinna khayraz zaadit taq̣waa. Wattaq̣ooni yaaaʹulil ʹalbaab.

Ḥajj is [during] well-known months, so whoever has made ḥajj obligatory upon himself therein [by entering the state of iḥrām], there is [to be for him] no sexual relations and no disobedience and no disputing during ḥajj. And whatever good you do - Allāh knows it. And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is fear of Allāh. And fear Me, O you of understanding.

لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَبْتَغُوا۟ فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۚ فَإِذَآ أَفَضْتُم مِّنْ عَرَفَـٰتٍ فَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عِندَ ٱلْمَشْعَرِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۖ وَٱذْكُرُوهُ كَمَا هَدَىٰكُمْ وَإِن كُنتُم مِّن قَبْلِهِۦ لَمِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ

Laysa ʻalaykum junaaḥun ʹañ tabtag̣oo faḍ-lam mir Rabbikum. Faʹiẓaaa ʹafaḍtum min ʻArafaatiñ faẓkurul laaha ʻiñdal Mashʻaril Ḥaraam. Waẓ-kuroohu kamaa hadaakum. wa-ʹiñ kuñtum miñ q̣ablihee laminaḍ ḍaaalleeen.

There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord [during ḥajj]. But when you depart from ʿArafāt, remember Allāh at al-Mashʿar al-Ḥarām. And remember Him, as He has guided you, for indeed, you were before that among those astray.

ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا۟ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ ٱلنَّاسُ وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

S̤umma ʹafeeḍoo min ḥays̤u ʹafaaḍan naasu wastag̣firul laah. ʹInnal laaha G̣afoorur Raḥeem.

Then depart from the place from where [all] the people depart and ask forgiveness of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُم مَّنَـٰسِكَكُمْ فَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ كَذِكْرِكُمْ ءَابَآءَكُمْ أَوْ أَشَدَّ ذِكْرًا ۗ فَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَمَا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَـٰقٍ

Faʹiẓaa q̣adaytum manaasikakum faẓkurul laaha kazikrikum, ʹaabaaaʹakum ʹaw ʹashadda ẓikraa. Faminan naasi mañy yaq̣oolu Rabbanaaa ʹaatinaa fid dunyaa wa-maa lahoo fil ʹAakhirati min khalaaq̣.

And when you have completed your rites, remember Allāh like your [previous] remembrance of your fathers or with [much] greater remembrance. And among the people is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in this world," and he will have in the Hereafter no share.

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَقُولُ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ

Wa-minhum mañy yaq̣oolu Rabanaaa ʹaatinaa fid dunyaa ḥasanatañw wa-fil ʹAakhirati ḥasanatañw wa-q̣inaa ʻaẓaaban Naar.

But among them is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter [that which is] good and protect us from the punishment of the Fire."

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا كَسَبُوا۟ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ

ʹUlaaaʹika lahum naṣeebum mimmaa kasaboo: wal-laahu Sareeʻul ḥisaab.

Those will have a share of what they have earned, and Allāh is swift in account.

۞ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ فِىٓ أَيَّامٍ مَّعْدُودَٰتٍ ۚ فَمَن تَعَجَّلَ فِى يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَآ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَن تَأَخَّرَ فَلَآ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ لِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ ۗ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّكُمْ إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ

Waẓkurul laaha feee ʹayyaamim maʻdoodaat. Famañ taʻajjala fee yawmayni falaaa ʹis̤ma ʻalayh. Wa-mañ taʹakhkhara falaaa ʹis̤ma ʻalayhi limanit taq̣aa. Wattaq̣ul laaha waʻlamooo ʹannakum ʹilayhi tuḥsharoon.

And remember Allāh during [specific] numbered days. Then whoever hastens [his departure] in two days - there is no sin upon him; and whoever delays [until the third] - there is no sin upon him - for him who fears Allāh. And fear Allāh and know that unto Him you will be gathered.

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يُعْجِبُكَ قَوْلُهُۥ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَيُشْهِدُ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا فِى قَلْبِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَلَدُّ ٱلْخِصَامِ

Wa-minan naasi mañy yuʻjibuka q̣awluhoo fil ḥayaatid dunyaa wa-yushhidul laaha ʻalaa maa- fee q̣albihee wa-huwa ʹaladdul khis̤aam.

And of the people is he whose speech pleases you in worldly life, and he calls Allāh to witness as to what is in his heart, yet he is the fiercest of opponents.

وَإِذَا تَوَلَّىٰ سَعَىٰ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ لِيُفْسِدَ فِيهَا وَيُهْلِكَ ٱلْحَرْثَ وَٱلنَّسْلَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْفَسَادَ

Wa-ʹiẓaa tawallaa saʻaa fil ʹarḍi liyufsida fihaa wa-yuhlikal ḥars̤a wannasl. Wal-laahu laa- yuḥibbul fasaad.

And when he goes away, he strives throughout the land to cause corruption therein and destroy crops and animals. And Allāh does not like corruption.

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُ ٱتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ أَخَذَتْهُ ٱلْعِزَّةُ بِٱلْإِثْمِ ۚ فَحَسْبُهُۥ جَهَنَّمُ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ

Wa-ʹiẓaa q̣eela lahut taq̣il laaha ʹakhaẓathul ʻizzatu bil-ʹis̤mi faḥasbuhoo Jahannam; wa-labiʹsal mihaad!

And when it is said to him, "Fear Allāh," pride in the sin takes hold of him. Sufficient for him is Hellfire, and how wretched is the resting place.

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَشْرِى نَفْسَهُ ٱبْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاتِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ رَءُوفٌۢ بِٱلْعِبَادِ

Wa-minan naasi mañy yashree nafsahub tig̣aaaʹa Marḍaatil laah: wallaahu Raʹoofum bilʻibaad.

And of the people is he who sells himself, seeking means to the approval of Allāh. And Allāh is Kind to [His] servants.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ فِى ٱلسِّلْمِ كَآفَّةً وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا۟ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ

Yaaaʹayyuhal laẓeena ʹaamanud khuloo fis Silmi kaaaffah; wa-laa tattabiʻoo khuṭuwaatish Shaytaan. ʹInnahoo lakum ʻaduwwum mubeen.

O you who have believed, enter into Islām completely [and perfectly] and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.

فَإِن زَلَلْتُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْكُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُ فَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

Faʹiñ zalaltum mim baʻdi maa- jaaaʹatkumul Bayyinaatu faʻlamooo ʹannal laaha ʻAzeezun Ḥakeem.

But if you slip [i.e., deviate] after clear proofs have come to you, then know that Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

هَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِى ظُلَلٍ مِّنَ ٱلْغَمَامِ وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ وَقُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ ۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ ٱلْأُمُورُ

Hal yañz̤̣uroona ʹillaaa ʹañy yaʹtiyahumul laahu fee z̤̣ulalim minal g̣amaami walmalaaaʹikatu wa-q̣uḍiyal ʹamr? Wa-ʹilal laahi turjaʻul ʹumoor.

Do they await but that Allāh should come to them in covers of clouds and the angels [as well] and the matter is [then] decided? And to Allāh [all] matters are returned.

سَلْ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ كَمْ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُم مِّنْ ءَايَةٍۭ بَيِّنَةٍ ۗ وَمَن يُبَدِّلْ نِعْمَةَ ٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ

Sal Baneee ʹIsraaaʹeela kam ʹaataynaahum min ʹAayatim bayyinah. Wa-mañy yubaddil niʻmatal laa-hi mim baʻdi maa- jaaaʹathu faʹinnal laaha Shadeedul ʻiq̣aab.

Ask the Children of Israel how many a sign of evidence We have given them. And whoever exchanges the favor of Allāh [for disbelief] after it has come to him - then indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.

زُيِّنَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَيَسْخَرُونَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ۘ وَٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ فَوْقَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَرْزُقُ مَن يَشَآءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ

Zuyyina lillaẓeena kafarul ḥayaatud dunyaa wa-yas-kharoona minal laẓeena ʹaamanoo. Wallaẓeenat taq̣aw fawq̣ahum Yawmal Q̣iyaamah. Wallaahu yarzuq̣u mañy yashaaaʹu big̣ayri ḥisaab.

Beautified for those who disbelieve is the life of this world, and they ridicule those who believe. But those who fear Allāh are above them on the Day of Resurrection. And Allāh gives provision to whom He wills without account.

كَانَ ٱلنَّاسُ أُمَّةً وَٰحِدَةً فَبَعَثَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ وَأَنزَلَ مَعَهُمُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ فِيمَا ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِيهِ ۚ وَمَا ٱخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوهُ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُ بَغْيًۢا بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ فَهَدَى ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لِمَا ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِيهِ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ بِإِذْنِهِۦ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

Kaanan naasu ʹummatañw waaḥidah; fabaʻas̤al laahun nabiyyeena Mubashshireena wa-Muñẓireen: wa-ʹañzala maʻahumul Kitaaba bilḥaq̣q̣i liyaḥkuma baynan naasi feemakh talafooo feeh. Wa-makh talafa feehi ʹillal laẓeena ʹootoohu mim baʻdi maa- jaaaʹathumul bayyinaatu bag̣yam baynahum. Fahadal lahul laẓeena ʹaamanoo limakh talafoo feehi minal Ḥaq̣q̣i biʹiẓnih. Wallaahu yahdee mañy yashaaaʹu ʹilaa Ṣiraaṭim Mustaq̣eem.

Mankind was [of] one religion [before their deviation]; then Allāh sent the prophets as bringers of good tidings and warners and sent down with them the Scripture in truth to judge between the people concerning that in which they differed. And none differed over it [i.e., the Scripture] except those who were given it - after the clear proofs came to them - out of jealous animosity among themselves. And Allāh guided those who believed to the truth concerning that over which they had differed, by His permission. And Allāh guides whom He wills to a straight path.

أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تَدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَلَمَّا يَأْتِكُم مَّثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوْا۟ مِن قَبْلِكُم ۖ مَّسَّتْهُمُ ٱلْبَأْسَآءُ وَٱلضَّرَّآءُ وَزُلْزِلُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَ ٱلرَّسُولُ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ مَتَىٰ نَصْرُ ٱللَّهِ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ نَصْرَ ٱللَّهِ قَرِيبٌ

ʹAm ḥasibtum ʹañ tadkhulul Jannata wa-lammaa yaʹ-tikum mas̤alul laẓeena khalaw miñ q̣ablikum? Massathumul baʹsaaaʹu waḍḍarraaaʹu wa-zulziloo ḥattaa yaq̣oolar Rasoolu wallaẓeena ʹaamanoo maʻahoo mataa naṣrul laah? ʹAlaaa ʹinna naṣral laahi q̣areeb!

Or do you think that you will enter Paradise while such [trial] has not yet come to you as came to those who passed on before you? They were touched by poverty and hardship and were shaken until [even their] messenger and those who believed with him said, "When is the help of Allāh?" Unquestionably, the help of Allāh is near.

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ مَاذَا يُنفِقُونَ ۖ قُلْ مَآ أَنفَقْتُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍ فَلِلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِ وَٱبْنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۗ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِهِۦ عَلِيمٌ

Yasʹaloonaka maa-ẓaa yuñfiq̣oon. Q̣ul maaa ʹañfaq̣tum min khayriñ falilwaalidayni wal-ʹaq̣rabeena walyataamaa wal-masaakeeni wabnis sabeel. Wa-maa tafʻaloo min khayriñ faʹinnal laaha bihee ʻAleem.

They ask you, [O Muḥammad], what they should spend. Say, "Whatever you spend of good is [to be] for parents and relatives and orphans and the needy and the traveler. And whatever you do of good - indeed, Allāh is Knowing of it."

كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ وَهُوَ كُرْهٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ وَعَسَىٰٓ أَن تَكْرَهُوا۟ شَيْـًٔا وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ وَعَسَىٰٓ أَن تُحِبُّوا۟ شَيْـًٔا وَهُوَ شَرٌّ لَّكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

Kutiba ʻalaykumul q̣itaalu wa-huwa kurhul lakum. Wa-ʻasaaa ʹañ takrahoo shayʹañw wahuwa khayrul lakum. Wa-ʻasaaa ʹañ tuḥibboo shayʹañw wahuwa sharrul lakum. Wallaahu yaʻlamu wa-ʹañtum laa- taʻlamoon.

Battle has been enjoined upon you while it is hateful to you. But perhaps you hate a thing and it is good for you; and perhaps you love a thing and it is bad for you. And Allāh knows, while you know not.

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ ۖ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ ۖ وَصَدٌّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَكُفْرٌۢ بِهِۦ وَٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَإِخْرَاجُ أَهْلِهِۦ مِنْهُ أَكْبَرُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ ٱلْقَتْلِ ۗ وَلَا يَزَالُونَ يُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَن دِينِكُمْ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَـٰعُوا۟ ۚ وَمَن يَرْتَدِدْ مِنكُمْ عَن دِينِهِۦ فَيَمُتْ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ

Yasʹaloonaka ʻanish shahril Ḥaraami q̣itaaliñ feeh. Q̣ul q̣itaaluñ feehi kabeer. Wa-ṣaddun ʻañ sabeelil laahi wa-kufrum bihee wal-Masjidil Ḥaraami wa-ʹikhraaju ʹahlihee minhu ʹakbaru ʻiñdal laah. Wal-fitnatu ʹakbaru minal q̣atl. Wa-laa yazaaloona yuq̣aatiloonakum ḥattaa yaruddookum ʻañ Deenikum ʹinis taṭaaʻoo. Wa-mañy yartadid miñkum ʻañ Deenihee fayamut wa-huwa kaafiruñ faʹulaaaʹika ḥabiṭat ʹaʻmaaluhum fid dunyaa wal-ʹAakhirah. Wa-ʹulaaaʹika ʹAṣḥaabun Naari hum feehaa khaalidoon.

They ask you about the sacred month - about fighting therein. Say, "Fighting therein is great [sin], but averting [people] from the way of Allāh and disbelief in Him and [preventing access to] al-Masjid al-Ḥarām and the expulsion of its people therefrom are greater [evil] in the sight of Allāh. And fitnah is greater than killing." And they will continue to fight you until they turn you back from your religion if they are able. And whoever of you reverts from his religion [to disbelief] and dies while he is a disbeliever - for those, their deeds have become worthless in this world and the Hereafter, and those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ وَجَـٰهَدُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ يَرْجُونَ رَحْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

ʹInnal laẓeena ʹaamanoo wallaẓeena haajaroo wa-jaahadoo fee Sabeelil laahi ʹulaaaʹika yarjoona Raḥmatal laah: wallaahu G̣afoorur Raḥeem.

Indeed, those who have believed and those who have emigrated and fought in the cause of Allāh - those expect the mercy of Allāh. And Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

۞ يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْخَمْرِ وَٱلْمَيْسِرِ ۖ قُلْ فِيهِمَآ إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ وَمَنَـٰفِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَإِثْمُهُمَآ أَكْبَرُ مِن نَّفْعِهِمَا ۗ وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ مَاذَا يُنفِقُونَ قُلِ ٱلْعَفْوَ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُونَ

Yasʹaloonaka ʻanil khamri walmaysir. Q̣ul feehimaaa ʹis̤muñ kabeeruñw wamanaafiʻu linnaas: Wa-ʹis̤muhumaaa ʹakbaru min nafʻihimaa. Wa-Yasʹaloonaka maaẓaa yuñfiq̣oon. Q̣ulil ʻafw. Kaẓaalika yubayyinul laahu lakumul ʹaayaati laʻallakum tatafakkaroon

They ask you about wine and gambling. Say, "In them is great sin and [yet, some] benefit for people. But their sin is greater than their benefit." And they ask you what they should spend. Say, "The excess [beyond needs]." Thus Allāh makes clear to you the verses [of revelation] that you might give thought

فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۗ وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ ۖ قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَّهُمْ خَيْرٌ ۖ وَإِن تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ ٱلْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ ٱلْمُصْلِحِ ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَأَعْنَتَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

Fid dunyaa wal-ʹAakhirah. Wa-yasʹaloonaka ʻanil yataamaa. Q̣ul ʹiṣlaaḥul lahum khayr. Wa-ʹiñ tukhaaliṭoohum faʹikhwaanukum. Wallaahu yaʻlamul mufsida minal muṣliḥ. Wa-law shaaaʹal laahu laʹaʻnatakum: ʹInnal laaha ʻAzeezun Ḥakeem.

To this world and the Hereafter. And they ask you about orphans. Say, "Improvement for them is best. And if you mix your affairs with theirs - they are your brothers. And Allāh knows the corrupter from the amender. And if Allāh had willed, He could have put you in difficulty. Indeed, Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise."

وَلَا تَنكِحُوا۟ ٱلْمُشْرِكَـٰتِ حَتَّىٰ يُؤْمِنَّ ۚ وَلَأَمَةٌ مُّؤْمِنَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِّن مُّشْرِكَةٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ ۗ وَلَا تُنكِحُوا۟ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ حَتَّىٰ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ ۚ وَلَعَبْدٌ مُّؤْمِنٌ خَيْرٌ مِّن مُّشْرِكٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكُمْ ۗ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ يَدْعُونَ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ يَدْعُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱلْجَنَّةِ وَٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ بِإِذْنِهِۦ ۖ وَيُبَيِّنُ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

Wa-laa tañkiḥul mushrikaati ḥattaa yuʹminn: wa-laʹamatum muʹminatun khayrum mim mushrikatiñw walaw ʹaʻjabatkum. Wa-laa tuñkiḥul mushrikeena ḥattaa yuʹminoo: wa-laʻabdum muʹminun khayrum mim mushrikiñw wa law ʹaʻjabakum. ʹUlaaaʹika yadʻoona ʹilan Naar. Wallaahu yadʻoo ʹilal Jannati wal-mag̣firati biʹiẓnih, wa-yubayyinu ʹaayaatihee linnaasi laʻallahum yataẓakkaroon.

And do not marry polytheistic women until they believe. And a believing slave woman is better than a polytheist, even though she might please you. And do not marry polytheistic men [to your women] until they believe. And a believing slave is better than a polytheist, even though he might please you. Those invite [you] to the Fire, but Allāh invites to Paradise and to forgiveness, by His permission. And He makes clear His verses [i.e., ordinances] to the people that perhaps they may remember.

وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْمَحِيضِ ۖ قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى فَٱعْتَزِلُوا۟ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فِى ٱلْمَحِيضِ ۖ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتَّىٰ يَطْهُرْنَ ۖ فَإِذَا تَطَهَّرْنَ فَأْتُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلتَّوَّٰبِينَ وَيُحِبُّ ٱلْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ

Wa-yasʹaloonaka ʻanil maḥeeḍ. Q̣ul huwa ʹaẓañ faʻtazilun nisaaaʹa fil maḥeeḍi wa-laa taq̣raboohunna ḥattaa yaṭhurn. Faʹiẓaa taṭahharna faʹtoohunna min ḥays̤u ʹamarakumul laah. ʹInnal laaha yuḥibbut Tawwaabeena wa-yuḥibbul Mutaṭahhireen.

And they ask you about menstruation. Say, "It is harm, so keep away from wives during menstruation. And do not approach them until they are pure. And when they have purified themselves, then come to them from where Allāh has ordained for you. Indeed, Allāh loves those who are constantly repentant and loves those who purify themselves."

نِسَآؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَّكُمْ فَأْتُوا۟ حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّىٰ شِئْتُمْ ۖ وَقَدِّمُوا۟ لِأَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّكُم مُّلَـٰقُوهُ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

Nisaaaʹukum ḥars̤ul lakum: faʹtoo ḥars̤akum ʹannaa shiʹtum; wa-q̣addimoo liʹañfusikum; wattaq̣ul laaha waʻlamooo ʹannakum mulaaq̣ooh: Wa-bash-shiril Muʹmineen.

Your wives are a place of cultivation [i.e., sowing of seed] for you, so come to your place of cultivation however you wish and put forth [righteousness] for yourselves. And fear Allāh and know that you will meet Him. And give good tidings to the believers.

وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عُرْضَةً لِّأَيْمَـٰنِكُمْ أَن تَبَرُّوا۟ وَتَتَّقُوا۟ وَتُصْلِحُوا۟ بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

Wa-laa tajʻalul laaha ʻurḍatal liʹaymaanikum ʹañ tabarroo wa-tattaq̣oo wa-tuṣliḥoo baynan naas; Wallaahu Sameeʻun ʻAleem.

And do not make [your oath by] Allāh an excuse against being righteous and fearing Allāh and making peace among people. And Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

لَّا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِٱللَّغْوِ فِىٓ أَيْمَـٰنِكُمْ وَلَـٰكِن يُؤَاخِذُكُم بِمَا كَسَبَتْ قُلُوبُكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ

Laa- yuʹaakhiẓukumul laahu billag̣wi fee ʹaymaanikum wa-laakiñy yuʹaakhiẓukum̃ bimaa kasabat q̣uloobukum; wallaahu G̣afoorun Ḥaleem.

Allāh does not impose blame upon you for what is unintentional in your oaths, but He imposes blame upon you for what your hearts have earned. And Allāh is Forgiving and Forbearing.

لِّلَّذِينَ يُؤْلُونَ مِن نِّسَآئِهِمْ تَرَبُّصُ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ ۖ فَإِن فَآءُو فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Lillaẓeena yuʹloona min nisaaaʹihim tarabbuṣu ʹarbaʻati ʹashhur! faʹiñ faaaʹoo faʹinnal laaha G̣afoorur Raḥeem.

For those who swear not to have sexual relations with their wives is a waiting time of four months, but if they return [to normal relations] - then indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

وَإِنْ عَزَمُوا۟ ٱلطَّلَـٰقَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

Wa-ʹin ʻazamuṭ ṭalaaq̣a faʹinnal laaha Sameeʻun ʻAleem.

And if they decide on divorce - then indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

وَٱلْمُطَلَّقَـٰتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنفُسِهِنَّ ثَلَـٰثَةَ قُرُوٓءٍ ۚ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَن يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ فِىٓ أَرْحَامِهِنَّ إِن كُنَّ يُؤْمِنَّ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۚ وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ أَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ إِنْ أَرَادُوٓا۟ إِصْلَـٰحًا ۚ وَلَهُنَّ مِثْلُ ٱلَّذِى عَلَيْهِنَّ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ وَلِلرِّجَالِ عَلَيْهِنَّ دَرَجَةٌ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

Walmuṭallaq̣aatu yatarabbaṣna biʹañfusihinna s̤alaas̤ata q̣uroooʹ. Wa-laa yaḥillu lahunna ʹañy yaktumna maa- khalaq̣al laahu feee ʹarḥaamihinna ʹiñ kunna yuʹminna bil-laahi wal-Yawmil ʹAakhir. Wa-buʻoola-tuhunna ʹaḥaq̣q̣u biraddihinna fee ẓaalika ʹin ʹaraadooo ʹiṣlaaḥaa. Wa-lahunna mis̤lul laẓee ʻalayhinna bilmaʻroof: wa-lir-rijaali ʻalayhinna darajah. Wallaahu ʻAzeezun Ḥakeem.

Divorced women remain in waiting [i.e., do not remarry] for three periods, and it is not lawful for them to conceal what Allāh has created in their wombs if they believe in Allāh and the Last Day. And their husbands have more right to take them back in this [period] if they want reconciliation. And due to them [i.e., the wives] is similar to what is expected of them, according to what is reasonable. But the men [i.e., husbands] have a degree over them [in responsibility and authority]. And Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

ٱلطَّلَـٰقُ مَرَّتَانِ ۖ فَإِمْسَاكٌۢ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌۢ بِإِحْسَـٰنٍ ۗ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَن تَأْخُذُوا۟ مِمَّآ ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْـًٔا إِلَّآ أَن يَخَافَآ أَلَّا يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا فِيمَا ٱفْتَدَتْ بِهِۦ ۗ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَعْتَدُوهَا ۚ وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ ٱللَّهِ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ

ʹAṭṭalaaq̣u marrataan: faʹimsaakum bimaʻroofin ʹaw tasreeḥum biʹiḥsaan. Wa-laa yaḥillu lakum ʹañ taʹkhuẓoo mimmaaa ʹaataytumoohunna shayʹan ʹillaaa ʹañy yakhaafaaa ʹallaa yuq̣eemaa Ḥudoodal laah. Faʹin khiftum ʹallaa yuq̣eemaa Ḥudoodal laahi falaa junaaḥa ʻalayhimaa feemaf tadat bih. Tilka Ḥudoodul laahi falaa taʻtadoohaa. Wa-mañy yataʻadda Ḥudoodal laahi faʹulaaaʹika humuz̤̣ z̤̣aalimoon.

Divorce is twice. Then [after that], either keep [her] in an acceptable manner or release [her] with good treatment. And it is not lawful for you to take anything of what you have given them unless both fear that they will not be able to keep [within] the limits of Allāh. But if you fear that they will not keep [within] the limits of Allāh, then there is no blame upon either of them concerning that by which she ransoms herself. These are the limits of Allāh, so do not transgress them. And whoever transgresses the limits of Allāh - it is those who are the wrongdoers [i.e., the unjust].

فَإِن طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدُ حَتَّىٰ تَنكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُۥ ۗ فَإِن طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَآ أَن يَتَرَاجَعَآ إِن ظَنَّآ أَن يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ يُبَيِّنُهَا لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ

Faʹiñ ṭallaq̣ahaa falaa taḥillu lahu mim baʻdu ḥattaa ṭañkiḥa zawjan g̣ayrah: faʹiñ ṭallaq̣ahaa falaa junaaha ʻalayhimaaa ʹañy yataraajaʻaaa ʹiñ z̤̣annaaa ʹañy yuq̣eemaa Ḥudoodal laah. Wa-tilka Ḥudoodul laahi yubayyinuhaa liq̣awmiñy yaʻlamoon.

And if he has divorced her [for the third time], then she is not lawful to him afterward until [after] she marries a husband other than him. And if he [i.e., the latter husband] divorces her [or dies], there is no blame upon them [i.e., the woman and her former husband] for returning to each other if they think that they can keep [within] the limits of Allāh. These are the limits of Allāh, which He makes clear to a people who know [i.e.,understand].

وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ سَرِّحُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ ۚ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَارًا لِّتَعْتَدُوا۟ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُۥ ۚ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوٓا۟ ءَايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ هُزُوًا ۚ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَآ أَنزَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَٱلْحِكْمَةِ يَعِظُكُم بِهِۦ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

Wa-ʹiẓaa ṭallaq̣tumun nisaaaʹa fabalag̣na ʹajalahunna faʹamsikoohunna bimaʻroofin ʹaw sarriḥoohunna bimaʻroof. Wa-laa tumsikoohunna ḍiraaral litaʻtadoo. Wa-mañy yafʻal ẓaalika faq̣ad z̤̣alama naf-sah. Wa-laa tat-takhiẓooo ʹAayaatil laahi huzuwaa, waẓkuroo niʻmatal laahi ʻalaykum wa-maaa ʹañzala ʻalaykum minal Kitaabi wal-Ḥikmati yaʻi-Z̤̣ukum̃ bih Wattaq̣ul laaha waʻlamooo ʹannal laaha bikulli shayʹin ʻAleem.

And when you divorce women and they have [nearly] fulfilled their term, either retain them according to acceptable terms or release them according to acceptable terms, and do not keep them, intending harm, to transgress [against them]. And whoever does that has certainly wronged himself. And do not take the verses of Allāh in jest. And remember the favor of Allāh upon you and what has been revealed to you of the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and wisdom [i.e., the Prophet's sunnah] by which He instructs you. And fear Allāh and know that Allāh is Knowing of all things.

وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَن يَنكِحْنَ أَزْوَٰجَهُنَّ إِذَا تَرَٰضَوْا۟ بَيْنَهُم بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ يُوعَظُ بِهِۦ مَن كَانَ مِنكُمْ يُؤْمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۗ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَزْكَىٰ لَكُمْ وَأَطْهَرُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

Wa-ʹiẓaa ṭallaq̣tumun nisaaaʹa fabalag̣na ʹajalahunna falaa taʻḍuloohunna ʹañy yañkiḥna ʹazwaajahunna ʹiẓaa taraaḍaw baynahum̃ bilmaʻroof. Ẓaalika yooʻaz̤̣u bihee mañ kaana miñkum yuʹminu billaahi wal-Yawmil ʹAakhir. Ẓaalikum ʹazkaa lakum wa-ʹaṭ-har. Wallaahu yaʻlamu waʹañtum laa- taʻlamoon.

And when you divorce women and they have fulfilled their term, do not prevent them from remarrying their [former] husbands if they [i.e., all parties] agree among themselves on an acceptable basis. That is instructed to whoever of you believes in Allāh and the Last Day. That is better for you and purer, and Allāh knows and you know not.

۞ وَٱلْوَٰلِدَٰتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَـٰدَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ ۖ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَن يُتِمَّ ٱلرَّضَاعَةَ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلْمَوْلُودِ لَهُۥ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ لَا تُكَلَّفُ نَفْسٌ إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا ۚ لَا تُضَآرَّ وَٰلِدَةٌۢ بِوَلَدِهَا وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ لَّهُۥ بِوَلَدِهِۦ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلْوَارِثِ مِثْلُ ذَٰلِكَ ۗ فَإِنْ أَرَادَا فِصَالًا عَن تَرَاضٍ مِّنْهُمَا وَتَشَاوُرٍ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا ۗ وَإِنْ أَرَدتُّمْ أَن تَسْتَرْضِعُوٓا۟ أَوْلَـٰدَكُمْ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا سَلَّمْتُم مَّآ ءَاتَيْتُم بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

Walwaalidaatu yurḍiʻna ʹawlaadahunna ḥawlayni kaamilayni liman ʹaraada ʹañy yutimmar raḍaaʻah. Wa-ʻalal mawloodi lahoo rizq̣uhunna wa-kiswatuhunna bilmaʻroof. Laa- tukallafu nafsun ʹillaa wusʻahaa. Laa- tuḍaaarra waalidatum biwaladihaa wa-laa mawloodul lahoo biwaladihee wa-ʻalal waaris̤i mis̤lu ẓaalik. Faʹin ʹaraadaa fiṣaalan ʻañ taraaḍim minhumaa wa-tashaawuriñ falaa junaaḥa ʻalayhimaa. Wa-ʹin ʹarattum ʹañ tastarḍiʻooo ʹawlaadakum falaa junaaḥa ʻalaykum ʹiẓaa sallamtum maaa ʹaataytum̃ bilmaʻroof. Wattaq̣ul laaha waʻlamooo ʹannal laaha bimaa taʻmaloona Baṣeer.

Mothers may nurse [i.e., breastfeed] their children two complete years for whoever wishes to complete the nursing [period]. Upon the father is their [i.e., the mothers'] provision and their clothing according to what is acceptable. No person is charged with more than his capacity. No mother should be harmed through her child, and no father through his child. And upon the [father's] heir is [a duty] like that [of the father]. And if they both desire weaning through mutual consent from both of them and consultation, there is no blame upon either of them. And if you wish to have your children nursed by a substitute, there is no blame upon you as long as you give payment according to what is acceptable. And fear Allāh and know that Allāh is Seeing of what you do.

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَٰجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ۖ فَإِذَا بَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِنَّ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ

Wallaẓeena yutawaffawna miñkumwa yaẓaroona ʹazwaajañy yatarabbaṣna biʹañfusihinna ʹarbaʻata ʹashhuriñw Waʻashraa. Faʹiẓaa balag̣na ʹajalahunna falaa juñaḥa ʻalaykum feemaa faʻalna feee ʹañfusihinna bilmaʻroof. Wallaahu bimaa taʻmaloona Khabeer.

And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind - they, [the wives, shall] wait four months and ten [days]. And when they have fulfilled their term, then there is no blame upon you for what they do with themselves in an acceptable manner. And Allāh is [fully] Aware of what you do.

وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا عَرَّضْتُم بِهِۦ مِنْ خِطْبَةِ ٱلنِّسَآءِ أَوْ أَكْنَنتُمْ فِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ عَلِمَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ سَتَذْكُرُونَهُنَّ وَلَـٰكِن لَّا تُوَاعِدُوهُنَّ سِرًّا إِلَّآ أَن تَقُولُوا۟ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا ۚ وَلَا تَعْزِمُوا۟ عُقْدَةَ ٱلنِّكَاحِ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ أَجَلَهُۥ ۚ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ فَٱحْذَرُوهُ ۚ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ

Wa-laa junaaḥa ʻalaykum fimaa ʻarraḍtum̃ bihee min khiṭbatin nisaaaʹi ʹaw ʹaknañtum feee ʹañfusikum. ʻAlimal laahu ʹannakum sataẓkuroonahunna wa-laakil laa tuwaaʻidoohunna sirran ʹillaa ʹan taq̣uloo q̣awlam maʻroofaa. Wa-laa taʻzimoo ʻuq̣datan Nikaaḥi ḥattaa Yablug̣al Kitaabu ʹajalah. Waʻlamooo ʹannal laaha yaʻlamu maa- feee ʹañfusikum faḥ-ẓarooh; Waʻlamooo ʹannal laaha G̣afoorun Ḥaleem.

There is no blame upon you for that to which you [indirectly] allude concerning a proposal to women or for what you conceal within yourselves. Allāh knows that you will have them in mind. But do not promise them secretly except for saying a proper saying. And do not determine to undertake a marriage contract until the decreed period reaches its end. And know that Allāh knows what is within yourselves, so beware of Him. And know that Allāh is Forgiving and Forbearing.

لَّا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِن طَلَّقْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ مَا لَمْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ أَوْ تَفْرِضُوا۟ لَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً ۚ وَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ عَلَى ٱلْمُوسِعِ قَدَرُهُۥ وَعَلَى ٱلْمُقْتِرِ قَدَرُهُۥ مَتَـٰعًۢا بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ حَقًّا عَلَى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

Laa- junaaḥa ʻalaykum ʹiñ ṭallaq̣tumun nisaaaʹa maa- lam tamassoohunna ʹaw tafriḍoo lahunna fareeḍah. Wa-mattiʻoohunna, ʻalal moosiʻi q̣adaruhoo wa-ʻalal muq̣tiri q̣adaruh. Mataaʻam bil-maʻroofi: Ḥaq̣q̣an ʻalal Muḥsineen.

There is no blame upon you if you divorce women you have not touched nor specified for them an obligation. But give them [a gift of] compensation - the wealthy according to his capability and the poor according to his capability - a provision according to what is acceptable, a duty upon the doers of good.

وَإِن طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِن قَبْلِ أَن تَمَسُّوهُنَّ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُمْ لَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً فَنِصْفُ مَا فَرَضْتُمْ إِلَّآ أَن يَعْفُونَ أَوْ يَعْفُوَا۟ ٱلَّذِى بِيَدِهِۦ عُقْدَةُ ٱلنِّكَاحِ ۚ وَأَن تَعْفُوٓا۟ أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَنسَوُا۟ ٱلْفَضْلَ بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

Wa-ʹiñ ṭallaq̣tumoohunna miñ q̣abli ʹañ tamassoohunna wa-q̣ad faraḍtum lahunna fareeḍatañ faniṣfu maa- faraḍtum ʹillaaa ʹañy yaʻfoona ʹaw yaʻfuwal laẓee biyadihee ʻuq̣datun Nikaaḥ. Wa-ʹañ taʻfoo ʹaq̣rabu littaq̣waa. Wa-laa tañsawul faḍla baynakum. ʹInnal laaha bimaa taʻmaloona Baṣeer.

And if you divorce them before you have touched them and you have already specified for them an obligation, then [give] half of what you specified - unless they forego the right or the one in whose hand is the marriage contract foregoes it. And to forego it is nearer to righteousness. And do not forget graciousness between you. Indeed Allāh, of whatever you do, is Seeing.

حَـٰفِظُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلصَّلَوَٰتِ وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِ ٱلْوُسْطَىٰ وَقُومُوا۟ لِلَّهِ قَـٰنِتِينَ

Ḥaafiz̤̣oo ʻalaṣ Ṣalawaati waṣ-Ṣalaatil wusṭaa; wa-q̣oomoo lillaahi q̣aaniteen.

Maintain with care the [obligatory] prayers and [in particular] the middle [i.e., ʿaṣr] prayer and stand before Allāh, devoutly obedient.

فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ فَرِجَالًا أَوْ رُكْبَانًا ۖ فَإِذَآ أَمِنتُمْ فَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ كَمَا عَلَّمَكُم مَّا لَمْ تَكُونُوا۟ تَعْلَمُونَ

Faʹin khiftum farijaalan ʹaw rukbaanaa. Faʹiẓaaa ʹamiñtum faẓkurul laaha kamaa ʻallamakum maa lam takoonoo taʻlamoon.

And if you fear [an enemy, then pray] on foot or riding. But when you are secure, then remember Allāh [in prayer], as He has taught you that which you did not [previously] know.

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَٰجًا وَصِيَّةً لِّأَزْوَٰجِهِم مَّتَـٰعًا إِلَى ٱلْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ ۚ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِى مَا فَعَلْنَ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِنَّ مِن مَّعْرُوفٍ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

Wallaẓeena yutawaffawna miñkum wa-yaẓaroona ʹazwaajañw waṣiyyatal liʹazwaajihim mataaʻan ʹilal ḥawli g̣ayra ʹikhraaj. Faʹin kharajna falaa junaaḥa ʻalaykum Fee maa- faʻalna feee ʹañfusihinna mim maʻroof. Wal-laahu ʻAzeezun Ḥakeem.

And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind - for their wives is a bequest: maintenance for one year without turning [them] out. But if they leave [of their own accord], then there is no blame upon you for what they do with themselves in an acceptable way. And Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

وَلِلْمُطَلَّقَـٰتِ مَتَـٰعٌۢ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ حَقًّا عَلَى ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ

Wa-lilmuṭallaq̣aati mataaʻum bil-maʻroof. Ḥaq̣q̣an ʻalal Muttaq̣een.

And for divorced women is a provision according to what is acceptable - a duty upon the righteous.

كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

Kaẓalika yubayyinul laahu lakum ʹAayaatihee laʻallakum taʻq̣iloon.

Thus does Allāh make clear to you His verses [i.e., laws] that you might use reason.

۞ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا۟ مِن دِيَـٰرِهِمْ وَهُمْ أُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ ٱلْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مُوتُوا۟ ثُمَّ أَحْيَـٰهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ

ʹAlam tara ʹilal laẓeena kharajoo miñ diyaarihim wa-hum ʹuloofun ḥaẓaral mawti faq̣aala lahumul laahu mootoo: s̤umma ʹaḥyaahum. ʹInnal laaha la-Ẓoo Faḍlin ʻalan naasi wa-lakinna ʹaks̤aran naasi laa- yashkuroon.

Have you not considered those who left their homes in many thousands, fearing death? Allāh said to them, "Die"; then He restored them to life. And Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the people, but most of the people do not show gratitude.

وَقَـٰتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

Waq̣aatiloo fee sabeelil laahi waʻlamoo ʹannal laaha Sameeʻun ʻAleem.

And fight in the cause of Allāh and know that Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

مَّن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يُقْرِضُ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا فَيُضَـٰعِفَهُۥ لَهُۥٓ أَضْعَافًا كَثِيرَةً ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَقْبِضُ وَيَبْصُۜطُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

Mañ ẓal laẓee yuq̣riḍul laaha Q̣arḍan Ḥasanañ fayuḍaaʻifahoo lahooo ʹaḍʻaafañ kas̤eerah? Wallaahu yaq̣biḍu wa-yabṣuṭ. Wa-ʹilayhi turjaʻoon.

Who is it that would loan Allāh a goodly loan so He may multiply it for him many times over? And it is Allāh who withholds and grants abundance, and to Him you will be returned.

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ مِنۢ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذْ قَالُوا۟ لِنَبِىٍّ لَّهُمُ ٱبْعَثْ لَنَا مَلِكًا نُّقَـٰتِلْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ قَالَ هَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِن كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ أَلَّا تُقَـٰتِلُوا۟ ۖ قَالُوا۟ وَمَا لَنَآ أَلَّا نُقَـٰتِلَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَدْ أُخْرِجْنَا مِن دِيَـٰرِنَا وَأَبْنَآئِنَا ۖ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ تَوَلَّوْا۟ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

ʹAlam tara ʹilal malaʹi mim Baneee ʹIsraaaʹeela mim baʻdi Moosa? ʹIẓ q̣aaloo linabiyyil lahumub ʻas̤ lanaa Malikan nuq̣aatil fee Sabeelil laah. Q̣aala hal ʻasaytum ʹiñ kutiba ʻalaykumul q̣itaalu ʹallaa tuq̣aatiloo? Q̣aaloo wa-maa lanaaa ʹallaa nuq̣aatila fee Sabeelil laahi wa-q̣ad ʹukhrijnaa miñ diyaarinna wa-ʹabnaaaʹinaa? Falammaa kutiba ʻalayhimul q̣itaalu tawallaw ʹillaa q̣aleelam minhum. Wallaahu ʻAleemum biz̤̣z̤̣aalimeen.

Have you not considered the assembly of the Children of Israel after [the time of] Moses when they said to a prophet of theirs, "Send to us a king, and we will fight in the way of Allāh"? He said, "Would you perhaps refrain from fighting if battle was prescribed for you?" They said, "And why should we not fight in the cause of Allāh when we have been driven out from our homes and from our children?" But when battle was prescribed for them, they turned away, except for a few of them. And Allāh is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

وَقَالَ لَهُمْ نَبِيُّهُمْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَدْ بَعَثَ لَكُمْ طَالُوتَ مَلِكًا ۚ قَالُوٓا۟ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لَهُ ٱلْمُلْكُ عَلَيْنَا وَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِٱلْمُلْكِ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُؤْتَ سَعَةً مِّنَ ٱلْمَالِ ۚ قَالَ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱصْطَفَىٰهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَزَادَهُۥ بَسْطَةً فِى ٱلْعِلْمِ وَٱلْجِسْمِ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ يُؤْتِى مُلْكَهُۥ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ

Wa-q̣aala lahum Nabiyyuhum ʹinnal laaha q̣ad baʻas̤a lakum Ṭaaloota Malikaa. Q̣aalooo ʹannaa yakoonu lahul mulku ʻalaynaa wa-naḥnu ʹaḥaq̣q̣u bilmulki minhu wa-lam yuʹta saʻatam minal maal? Q̣aala ʹinnal laahaṣ ṭafaahu ʻalaykum wa-zaadahoo basṭatañ fil ʻilmi waljism. Wallaahu yuʹtee mulkahoo mañy yashaaaʹ. Wallaahu Waasiʻun ʻAleem.

And their prophet said to them, "Indeed, Allāh has sent to you Saul as a king." They said, "How can he have kingship over us while we are more worthy of kingship than him and he has not been given any measure of wealth?" He said, "Indeed, Allāh has chosen him over you and has increased him abundantly in knowledge and stature. And Allāh gives His sovereignty to whom He wills. And Allāh is all-Encompassing [in favor] and Knowing."

وَقَالَ لَهُمْ نَبِيُّهُمْ إِنَّ ءَايَةَ مُلْكِهِۦٓ أَن يَأْتِيَكُمُ ٱلتَّابُوتُ فِيهِ سَكِينَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَبَقِيَّةٌ مِّمَّا تَرَكَ ءَالُ مُوسَىٰ وَءَالُ هَـٰرُونَ تَحْمِلُهُ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَةً لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

Wa-q̣aala lahum Nabiyyuhum ʹinna ʹaayata Mulkiheee ʹañy yaʹtiyakumut Taabootu feehi sakeenatum mir Rabbikum wa-baq̣iyyatum mimmaa taraka ʹAalu Moosaa wa-ʹAalu Haaroona taḥmiluhul malaaaʹikah. ʹInna fee ẓaalika laʹaayatal lakum ʹiñ kuñtum Muʹmineen.

And their prophet said to them, "Indeed, a sign of his kingship is that the chest will come to you in which is assurance from your Lord and a remnant of what the family of Moses and the family of Aaron had left, carried by the angels. Indeed in that is a sign for you, if you are believers."

فَلَمَّا فَصَلَ طَالُوتُ بِٱلْجُنُودِ قَالَ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُبْتَلِيكُم بِنَهَرٍ فَمَن شَرِبَ مِنْهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّى وَمَن لَّمْ يَطْعَمْهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ مِنِّىٓ إِلَّا مَنِ ٱغْتَرَفَ غُرْفَةًۢ بِيَدِهِۦ ۚ فَشَرِبُوا۟ مِنْهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ ۚ فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَهُۥ هُوَ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ قَالُوا۟ لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا ٱلْيَوْمَ بِجَالُوتَ وَجُنُودِهِۦ ۚ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُم مُّلَـٰقُوا۟ ٱللَّهِ كَم مِّن فِئَةٍ قَلِيلَةٍ غَلَبَتْ فِئَةً كَثِيرَةًۢ بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ مَعَ ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ

Falammaa faṣala Ṭaalootu biljunoodi q̣aala ʹinnal laaha mub-taleekum̃ binahr. Famañ shariba minhu falaysa minnee: Wa-mal lam yaṭʻamhu faʹinnahoo minneee ʹillaa manig̣h tarafa g̣urfatam biyadih. Fashariboo minhu ʹillaa q̣aleelam minhum. Falammaa jaawazahoo huwa wallaẓeena ʹaamanoo maʻahoo q̣aaloo laa- ṭaaq̣ata lanal Yawma bi-Jaaloota wa-junoodih. Q̣aalal laẓeena ya-Z̤̣unnoona ʹannahum mulaaq̣ul laahi kam miñ fiʹatiñ q̣aleelatin g̣halabat fiʹatañ kas̤eeratam biʹiẓnil laah? Wallaahu maʻaṣ Ṣaabireen.

And when Saul went forth with the soldiers, he said, "Indeed, Allāh will be testing you with a river. So whoever drinks from it is not of me, and whoever does not taste it is indeed of me, excepting one who takes [from it] in the hollow of his hand." But they drank from it, except a [very] few of them. Then when he had crossed it along with those who believed with him, they said, "There is no power for us today against Goliath and his soldiers." But those who were certain that they would meet Allāh said, "How many a small company has overcome a large company by permission of Allāh. And Allāh is with the patient."

وَلَمَّا بَرَزُوا۟ لِجَالُوتَ وَجُنُودِهِۦ قَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَآ أَفْرِغْ عَلَيْنَا صَبْرًا وَثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَنَا وَٱنصُرْنَا عَلَى ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

Wa-lammaa barazoo li-Jaaloota wa-junoodihee q̣aaloo Rabbanaaa ʹafrig̣h ʻalaynaa ṣabrañw was̤abbit ʹaq̣daamanaa wañs̤urnaa ʻalal Q̣awmil kaafireen.

And when they went forth to [face] Goliath and his soldiers, they said, "Our Lord, pour upon us patience and plant firmly our feet and give us victory over the disbelieving people."

فَهَزَمُوهُم بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَتَلَ دَاوُۥدُ جَالُوتَ وَءَاتَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُلْكَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَهُۥ مِمَّا يَشَآءُ ۗ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلنَّاسَ بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لَّفَسَدَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

Fahazamoohum̃ biʹiẓnil laahi wa-q̣atala Daawoodu Jaaloota wa-ʹaataahul laahul Mulka wal-Ḥikmata wa-ʻallamahoo mimmaa yashaaaʹ. Wa-law-laa dafʻul laahin naasa baʻḍahum̃ bibaʻḍil lafasadatil ʹarḍu wa-laakinnal laaha Ẓoo Faḍlin ʻalal ʻaalameen.

So they defeated them by permission of Allāh, and David killed Goliath, and Allāh gave him the kingship and wisdom [i.e., prophethood] and taught him from that which He willed. And if it were not for Allāh checking [some] people by means of others, the earth would have been corrupted, but Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the worlds.

تِلْكَ ءَايَـٰتُ ٱللَّهِ نَتْلُوهَا عَلَيْكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ وَإِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

Tilka ʹAayaatul laahi natloohaa ʻalayka bilḥaq̣q̣; wa-ʹinnaka laminal Mursaleen.

These are the verses of Allāh which We recite to you, [O Muḥammad], in truth. And indeed, you are from among the messengers.

۞ تِلْكَ ٱلرُّسُلُ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۘ مِّنْهُم مَّن كَلَّمَ ٱللَّهُ ۖ وَرَفَعَ بَعْضَهُمْ دَرَجَـٰتٍ ۚ وَءَاتَيْنَا عِيسَى ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ وَأَيَّدْنَـٰهُ بِرُوحِ ٱلْقُدُسِ ۗ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا ٱقْتَتَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُ وَلَـٰكِنِ ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ ءَامَنَ وَمِنْهُم مَّن كَفَرَ ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا ٱقْتَتَلُوا۟ وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يُرِيدُ

Tilkar rusulu faḍḍalnaa baʻḍahum ʻalaa baʻḍ. Minhum mañ kallamal laahu wa-rafaʻa baʻḍahum darajaat. Wa-ʹaataynaa ʻEesab na Maryamal Bayyinaati wa-ʹayyadnaahu birooḥil q̣udus. Wa-law shaaaʹal laahu maq̣ tatalal laẓeena mim baʻdihim mim baʻdi maa- jaaaʹathumul Bayyinaatu wa-laakinikh talafoo faminhum man ʹaamana wa-minhum mañ kafar. Wa-law shaaaʹal laahu maq̣ tataloo; wa-laakinnal laaha yafʻalu maa- yureed.

Those messengers - some of them We caused to exceed others. Among them were those to whom Allāh spoke, and He raised some of them in degree. And We gave Jesus, the son of Mary, clear proofs, and We supported him with the Pure Spirit [i.e., Gabriel]. If Allāh had willed, those [generations] succeeding them would not have fought each other after the clear proofs had come to them. But they differed, and some of them believed and some of them disbelieved. And if Allāh had willed, they would not have fought each other, but Allāh does what He intends.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَنفِقُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقْنَـٰكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌ لَّا بَيْعٌ فِيهِ وَلَا خُلَّةٌ وَلَا شَفَـٰعَةٌ ۗ وَٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ هُمُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ

Yaaa-ʹayyuhal laẓeena ʹaamanooo ʹañfiq̣oo mimmaa razaq̣naakum miñ q̣abli ʹañy yaʹtiya Yawmul laa bayʻuñ feehi walaa khullatuñw walaa shafaaʻah . Wal-kaafiroona humuz̤̣ z̤̣aalimoon.

O you who have believed, spend from that which We have provided for you before there comes a Day in which there is no exchange [i.e., ransom] and no friendship and no intercession. And the disbelievers - they are the wrongdoers.

ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلْحَىُّ ٱلْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُۥ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ ۚ لَّهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُۥٓ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِۦ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَىْءٍ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِۦٓ إِلَّا بِمَا شَآءَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ ۖ وَلَا يَـُٔودُهُۥ حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِىُّ ٱلْعَظِيمُ

ʹAllaahu laaa ʹilaaha ʹillaa HooʹAl Ḥayyul Q̣ayyoom. Laa- taʹkhuẓuhoo sinatuñw walaa nawm. Lahoo Maa- fis samaawaati wa-maa fil ʹarḍ. Mañ ẓal laẓee yashfaʻu ʻiñdahooo ʹillaa biʹiẓnih? Yaʻlamu Maa- bayna ʹaydeehim wa-maa khalfahum. Wa-laa yuḥeeṭoona bishayʹim min ʻilmiheee ʹillaa bimaa shaaaʹ. Wasiʻa Kursiyyuhus Samaawaati wal-ʹarḍ; wa-laa yaʹooduhoo ḥifz̤̣uhumaa wa-Huwal ʻAliyyul ʻAz̤̣eem.

Allāh - there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Self-Sustaining. Neither drowsiness overtakes Him nor sleep. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them, and they encompass not a thing of His knowledge except for what He wills. His Kursī extends over the heavens and the earth, and their preservation tires Him not. And He is the Most High, the Most Great.

لَآ إِكْرَاهَ فِى ٱلدِّينِ ۖ قَد تَّبَيَّنَ ٱلرُّشْدُ مِنَ ٱلْغَىِّ ۚ فَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِٱلطَّـٰغُوتِ وَيُؤْمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ فَقَدِ ٱسْتَمْسَكَ بِٱلْعُرْوَةِ ٱلْوُثْقَىٰ لَا ٱنفِصَامَ لَهَا ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

Laaa ʹikraaha fid deen. Q̣at tabayyanar Rushdu minal G̣ayy. Famañy yakfur biṭ-Ṭaag̣ooti wa-yuʹmim billaahi faq̣adis tamsaka bilʻurwatil wus̤q̣aa, lañ fiṣaama lahaa. Wallaahu Sameeʻun ʻAleem.

There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion. The right course has become distinct from the wrong. So whoever disbelieves in ṭāghūt and believes in Allāh has grasped the most trustworthy handhold with no break in it. And Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

ٱللَّهُ وَلِىُّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ يُخْرِجُهُم مِّنَ ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَوْلِيَآؤُهُمُ ٱلطَّـٰغُوتُ يُخْرِجُونَهُم مِّنَ ٱلنُّورِ إِلَى ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ ۗ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ

ʹAllaahu Waliyyul laẓeena ʹaamanoo yukhrijuhum minaz̤̣ z̤̣ulumaati ʹilan noor. Wallaẓeena kafarooo ʹawliyaaaʹuhumuṭ Ṭaag̣ootu yukhrijoonahum minan Noori ʹilaz̤̣ z̤̣ulumaat. ʹUlaaaʹika ʹAṣḥaabun Naari hum feehaa khaalidoon.

Allāh is the Ally of those who believe. He brings them out from darknesses into the light. And those who disbelieve - their allies are ṭāghūt. They take them out of the light into darknesses. Those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide eternally therein.

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِى حَآجَّ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ فِى رَبِّهِۦٓ أَنْ ءَاتَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُلْكَ إِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ رَبِّىَ ٱلَّذِى يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ قَالَ أَنَا۠ أُحْىِۦ وَأُمِيتُ ۖ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَأْتِى بِٱلشَّمْسِ مِنَ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ ٱلْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَرَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

ʹAlam tara ʹilal laẓee ḥaaajja ʹIbraaheema fee Rabbiheee ʹan ʹaataahul laahul mulk? ʹIẓ q̣aala ʹIbraaheemu Rabbiyal laẓee yuḥyee wa-yumeetu q̣aala ʹana ʹuḥyee wa-ʹumeet. Q̣aala ʹIbraaheemu faʹinnal laha yaʹtee bish-Shamsi minal Mashriq̣i faʹti bihaa minal Mag̣ribi Fabuhital laẓee kafar. Wallaahu laa- yahdil q̣awmaz̤̣ z̤̣aalimeen.

Have you not considered the one who argued with Abraham about his Lord [merely] because Allāh had given him kingship? When Abraham said, "My Lord is the one who gives life and causes death," he said, "I give life and cause death." Abraham said, "Indeed, Allāh brings up the sun from the east, so bring it up from the west." So the disbeliever was overwhelmed [by astonishment], and Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

أَوْ كَٱلَّذِى مَرَّ عَلَىٰ قَرْيَةٍ وَهِىَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا قَالَ أَنَّىٰ يُحْىِۦ هَـٰذِهِ ٱللَّهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا ۖ فَأَمَاتَهُ ٱللَّهُ مِا۟ئَةَ عَامٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُۥ ۖ قَالَ كَمْ لَبِثْتَ ۖ قَالَ لَبِثْتُ يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ ۖ قَالَ بَل لَّبِثْتَ مِا۟ئَةَ عَامٍ فَٱنظُرْ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِكَ وَشَرَابِكَ لَمْ يَتَسَنَّهْ ۖ وَٱنظُرْ إِلَىٰ حِمَارِكَ وَلِنَجْعَلَكَ ءَايَةً لِّلنَّاسِ ۖ وَٱنظُرْ إِلَى ٱلْعِظَامِ كَيْفَ نُنشِزُهَا ثُمَّ نَكْسُوهَا لَحْمًا ۚ فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُۥ قَالَ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

ʹAw kallaẓee marra ʻalaa q̣aryatiñw wa hiya khaawiyatun ʻalaa ʻurooshihaa. Q̣aala ʹannaa yuḥyee haaẓihil laahu baʻda mawtihaa? Faʹamaatahul laahu miʹata ʻaamiñ s̤umma baʻas̤ah. Q̣aala kam labis̤t? Q̣aala Labis̤tu yawman ʹaw baʻḍa yawm. Q̣aala bal labis̤ta miʹata ʻaamiñ fañz̤̣ur ʹilaa ṭaʻaamika wa-sharaabika lam yatasannah. Wañz̤̣ur ʹilaa ḥimaarik! wa-linajʻalaka ʹaayatal linnaasi wañz̤̣ur ʹilal ʻiz̤̣aami kayfa nuñshizuhaa s̤umma naksoohaa laḥmaa. Falammaa tabyyana lahoo q̣aala ʹaʻlamu ʹannal laaha ʻalaa kulli shayʹiñ Q̣adeer.

Or [consider such an example] as the one who passed by a township which had fallen into ruin. He said, "How will Allāh bring this to life after its death?" So Allāh caused him to die for a hundred years; then He revived him. He said, "How long have you remained?" He [the man] said, "I have remained a day or part of a day." He said, "Rather, you have remained one hundred years. Look at your food and your drink; it has not changed with time. And look at your donkey; and We will make you a sign for the people. And look at the bones [of this donkey] - how We raise them and then We cover them with flesh." And when it became clear to him, he said, "I know that Allāh is over all things competent."

وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ رَبِّ أَرِنِى كَيْفَ تُحْىِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۖ قَالَ أَوَلَمْ تُؤْمِن ۖ قَالَ بَلَىٰ وَلَـٰكِن لِّيَطْمَئِنَّ قَلْبِى ۖ قَالَ فَخُذْ أَرْبَعَةً مِّنَ ٱلطَّيْرِ فَصُرْهُنَّ إِلَيْكَ ثُمَّ ٱجْعَلْ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ جَبَلٍ مِّنْهُنَّ جُزْءًا ثُمَّ ٱدْعُهُنَّ يَأْتِينَكَ سَعْيًا ۚ وَٱعْلَمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

Wa-ʹiẓ q̣aala ʹIbraaheemu Rabbi ʹarinee kayfa tuḥyil mawtaa. Q̣aala ʹa-wa-lam tuʹmin? Q̣aala balaa wa-laakil liyaṭmaʹinna q̣albee. Q̣aala fakhuẓ ʹarbaʻatam minaṭ ṭayri fas̤urhunna ʹilayka s̤ummaj ʻal ʻalaaa kulli jabalim minhunna juzʹañ s̤ummad ʻuhunna yaʹteenaka saʻyaa. Waʻlam ʹannal laaha ʻAzeezun Ḥakeem.

And [mention] when Abraham said, "My Lord, show me how You give life to the dead." [Allāh] said, "Have you not believed?" He said, "Yes, but [I ask] only that my heart may be satisfied." [Allāh] said, "Take four birds and commit them to yourself. Then [after slaughtering them] put on each hill a portion of them; then call them - they will come [flying] to you in haste. And know that Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise."

مَّثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ أَنۢبَتَتْ سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِى كُلِّ سُنۢبُلَةٍ مِّا۟ئَةُ حَبَّةٍ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُضَـٰعِفُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ

Mas̤alul laẓeena yunñfiq̣oona ʹamwaalahum fee Sabeelil laahi kamas̤ali ḥabbatin ʹambatat sabʻa sanaabila fee kulli sumbulatim miʹatu ḥabbah. Wallaahu yuḍaaʻifu limany yashaaaʹ. Wallaahu Waasiʻun ʻAleem.

The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allāh is like a seed [of grain] which grows seven spikes; in each spike is a hundred grains. And Allāh multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills. And Allāh is all-Encompassing and Knowing.

ٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ لَا يُتْبِعُونَ مَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ مَنًّا وَلَآ أَذًى ۙ لَّهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

ʹAllaẓeena yuñfiq̣oona ʹamwaalahum fee Sabeelil laahi s̤umma laa- yutbiʻoona maaa ʹañfaq̣oo mannañw walaaa ʹaẓal lahum ʹajruhum ʻiñda Rabbihim; wa-laa khawfun ʻalayhim wa-laa hum yaḥzanoon.

Those who spend their wealth in the way of Allāh and then do not follow up what they have spent with reminders [of it] or [other] injury will have their reward with their Lord, and there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.

۞ قَوْلٌ مَّعْرُوفٌ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِّن صَدَقَةٍ يَتْبَعُهَآ أَذًى ۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَنِىٌّ حَلِيمٌ

Q̣awlum maʻroofuñw wamag̣firatun khayrum miñ ṣadaq̣atiñ yatbaʻuhaaa ʹaẓaa. Wallaahu G̣aniyyun Ḥaleem.

Kind speech and forgiveness are better than charity followed by injury. And Allāh is Free of need and Forbearing.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تُبْطِلُوا۟ صَدَقَـٰتِكُم بِٱلْمَنِّ وَٱلْأَذَىٰ كَٱلَّذِى يُنفِقُ مَالَهُۥ رِئَآءَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۖ فَمَثَلُهُۥ كَمَثَلِ صَفْوَانٍ عَلَيْهِ تُرَابٌ فَأَصَابَهُۥ وَابِلٌ فَتَرَكَهُۥ صَلْدًا ۖ لَّا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍ مِّمَّا كَسَبُوا۟ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

Yaaaʹayyuhal laẓeena aamanoo laa- tubṭiloo ṣadaq̣aatikum̃ bilmanni wal-ʹaẓaa kallaẓee yuñfiq̣u maa-lahoo riʹaaaʹan naasi wa-laa yuʹminu billaahi wal-Yawmil ʹAakhir. Famas̤aluhoo kamas̤ali ṣafwaanin ʻalayhi turaabuñ faʹaṣaabahoo waabiluñ fatarakahoo ṣaldaa. Laa- yaq̣diroona ʻalaa shayʹim mimmaa kasaboo. Wallaahu laa- yahdil q̣awmal kaafireen.

O you who have believed, do not invalidate your charities with reminders [of it] or injury as does one who spends his wealth [only] to be seen by the people and does not believe in Allāh and the Last Day. His example is like that of a [large] smooth stone upon which is dust and is hit by a downpour that leaves it bare. They are unable [to keep] anything of what they have earned. And Allāh does not guide the disbelieving people.

وَمَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَٰلَهُمُ ٱبْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاتِ ٱللَّهِ وَتَثْبِيتًا مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ كَمَثَلِ جَنَّةٍۭ بِرَبْوَةٍ أَصَابَهَا وَابِلٌ فَـَٔاتَتْ أُكُلَهَا ضِعْفَيْنِ فَإِن لَّمْ يُصِبْهَا وَابِلٌ فَطَلٌّ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

Wa-mas̤alul laẓeena yuñfiq̣oonaʹ amwaalahu mubtig̣aaaʹa marḍaatil laahi wa-tas̤beetam min ʹañfusihim kamas̤ali jannatim birabwatin ʹaṣaabahaa waabiluñ faʹaatat ʹukulahaa ḍiʻfayn. Faʹil lam yuṣibhaa waabiluñ faṭall . Wallaahu bimaa taʻmaloona Baṣeer.

And the example of those who spend their wealth seeking means to the approval of Allāh and assuring [reward for] themselves is like a garden on high ground which is hit by a downpour - so it yields its fruits in double. And [even] if it is not hit by a downpour, then a drizzle [is sufficient]. And Allāh, of what you do, is Seeing.

أَيَوَدُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَن تَكُونَ لَهُۥ جَنَّةٌ مِّن نَّخِيلٍ وَأَعْنَابٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ لَهُۥ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ وَأَصَابَهُ ٱلْكِبَرُ وَلَهُۥ ذُرِّيَّةٌ ضُعَفَآءُ فَأَصَابَهَآ إِعْصَارٌ فِيهِ نَارٌ فَٱحْتَرَقَتْ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُونَ

ʹAyawaddu ʹaḥadukum ʹañ takoona lahoo jannatum min nakheeliñw waʹaʻnaabiñ tajree miñ taḥtihal ʹanhaaru lahoo feehaa miñ kullis̤ s̤amaraati wa-ʹaṣaa-bahul kibaru wa-lahoo ẓurriyyatuñ ḍuʻafaaaʹu faʹaṣaabahaaa ʹiʻṣaaruñ feehi naaruñ faḥtaraq̣at? Kaẓaalika yubayyinul laahu lakumul ʹaayaati laʻallakum tatafakkaroon.

Would one of you like to have a garden of palm trees and grapevines underneath which rivers flow in which he has from every fruit? But he is afflicted with old age and has weak [i.e., immature] offspring, and it is hit by a whirlwind containing fire and is burned. Thus does Allāh make clear to you [His] verses that you might give thought.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَنفِقُوا۟ مِن طَيِّبَـٰتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ وَمِمَّآ أَخْرَجْنَا لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا۟ ٱلْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنفِقُونَ وَلَسْتُم بِـَٔاخِذِيهِ إِلَّآ أَن تُغْمِضُوا۟ فِيهِ ۚ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِىٌّ حَمِيدٌ

Yaaaʹayyuhal laẓeena ʹaamanooo ʹañfiq̣oo miñ ṭayyibaati maa- kasabtum wa-mimmaaa ʹakhrajnaa lakum minal ʹarḍ. Wa-laa tayammamul khabees̤a minhu tuñfiq̣oona wa-lastum̃ biʹaakhiẓeehi ʹillaaa ʹañ tug̣miḍoo feeh. Waʻlamooo ʹannal laaha G̣aniyyun Ḥameed.

O you who have believed, spend from the good things which you have earned and from that which We have produced for you from the earth. And do not aim toward the defective therefrom, spending [from that] while you would not take it [yourself] except with closed eyes. And know that Allāh is Free of need and Praiseworthy.

ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ يَعِدُكُمُ ٱلْفَقْرَ وَيَأْمُرُكُم بِٱلْفَحْشَآءِ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ يَعِدُكُم مَّغْفِرَةً مِّنْهُ وَفَضْلًا ۗ وَٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ

ʹAsh-Shayṭaanu yaʻidukumul faq̣ra wa-yaʹmurukum̃ bil-faḥshaaaʹ. Wallaahu yaʻidukum mag̣firatam minhu wa-faḍlaa. Wallaahu Waasiʻun ʻAleem.

Satan threatens you with poverty and orders you to immorality, while Allāh promises you forgiveness from Him and bounty. And Allāh is all-Encompassing and Knowing.

يُؤْتِى ٱلْحِكْمَةَ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَن يُؤْتَ ٱلْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِىَ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا ۗ وَمَا يَذَّكَّرُ إِلَّآ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ

Yuʻtil Ḥikmata mañy yashaaaʹ: Wa-mañy yuʹtal Ḥikmata faq̣ad ʹootiya khayrañ kas̤eeraa. Wa-maa yaẓẓakkaru ʹillaaa ʹulul ʹalbaab.

He gives wisdom to whom He wills, and whoever has been given wisdom has certainly been given much good. And none will remember except those of understanding.

وَمَآ أَنفَقْتُم مِّن نَّفَقَةٍ أَوْ نَذَرْتُم مِّن نَّذْرٍ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُهُۥ ۗ وَمَا لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍ

Wa-maaa ʹañfaq̣tum min nafaq̣atin ʹaw naẓartum min naẓriñ faʹinnal laaha yaʻlamuh. Wa-maa liz̤̣z̤̣aalimeena min ʹañṣaar.

And whatever you spend of expenditures or make of vows - indeed, Allāh knows of it. And for the wrongdoers there are no helpers.

إِن تُبْدُوا۟ ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتِ فَنِعِمَّا هِىَ ۖ وَإِن تُخْفُوهَا وَتُؤْتُوهَا ٱلْفُقَرَآءَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۚ وَيُكَفِّرُ عَنكُم مِّن سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ

ʹIñ tubduṣ Ṣadaq̣aati faniʻimmaa hee; Wa-ʹiñ tukhfoohaa wa-tuʹtoohal fuq̣araaaʹa fahuwa khayrul lakum: wa-yukaffiru ʻankum miñ sayyiʹaatikum. Wallaahu bimaa taʻmaloona Khabeer.

If you disclose your charitable expenditures, they are good; but if you conceal them and give them to the poor, it is better for you, and He will remove from you some of your misdeeds [thereby]. And Allāh, of what you do, is [fully] Aware.

۞ لَّيْسَ عَلَيْكَ هُدَىٰهُمْ وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۗ وَمَا تُنفِقُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلِأَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ وَمَا تُنفِقُونَ إِلَّا ٱبْتِغَآءَ وَجْهِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَمَا تُنفِقُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍ يُوَفَّ إِلَيْكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تُظْلَمُونَ

Laysa ʻalayka hudaahum wa-laakinnal laaha yahdee mañy yashaaaʹ. Wa-maa tuñfiq̣oo min khayriñ faliʹañfusikum: wa-maa tuñfiq̣oona ʹillab tig̣aaaʹa Wajhil laah. Wa-maa tuñfiq̣oo min khayriñy yuwaffa ʹilaykum waʹañtum laa- tuz̤̣lamoon.

Not upon you, [O Muḥammad], is [responsibility for] their guidance, but Allāh guides whom He wills. And whatever good you [believers] spend is for yourselves, and you do not spend except seeking the face [i.e., approval] of Allāh. And whatever you spend of good - it will be fully repaid to you, and you will not be wronged.

لِلْفُقَرَآءِ ٱلَّذِينَ أُحْصِرُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ضَرْبًا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ يَحْسَبُهُمُ ٱلْجَاهِلُ أَغْنِيَآءَ مِنَ ٱلتَّعَفُّفِ تَعْرِفُهُم بِسِيمَـٰهُمْ لَا يَسْـَٔلُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا ۗ وَمَا تُنفِقُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِهِۦ عَلِيمٌ

Lil-fuq̣araaaʹil laẓeena ʹuḥṣiroo fee Sabeeli laahi laa- yastaṭeeʻoona ḍarbañ fil ʹarḍiyaḥ sabuhumul jaahilu ʹag̣niyaaaʹa minat taʻaffuf. Taʻrifuhum̃ biseemaahum laa- yasʹaloonan naasa ʹilḥaafaa. Wa-maa tuñfiq̣oo min khayriñ faʹinnal laaha bihee ʻAleem.

[Charity is] for the poor who have been restricted for the cause of Allāh, unable to move about in the land. An ignorant [person] would think them self-sufficient because of their restraint, but you will know them by their [characteristic] sign. They do not ask people persistently [or at all]. And whatever you spend of good - indeed, Allāh is Knowing of it.

ٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَٰلَهُم بِٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً فَلَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

ʹAllaẓeena yuñfiq̣oona ʹamwaalahum̃ billayli wan-nahaari sirrañw waʻalaaniyatañ falahum ʹajruhum ʻiñda Rabbihim: wa-laa khawfun ʻalayhim wa-laa hum yaḥzanoon.

Those who spend their wealth [in Allāh's way] by night and by day, secretly and publicly - they will have their reward with their Lord. And no fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve.

ٱلَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ ٱلرِّبَوٰا۟ لَا يَقُومُونَ إِلَّا كَمَا يَقُومُ ٱلَّذِى يَتَخَبَّطُهُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ مِنَ ٱلْمَسِّ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَا ٱلْبَيْعُ مِثْلُ ٱلرِّبَوٰا۟ ۗ وَأَحَلَّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ ٱلرِّبَوٰا۟ ۚ فَمَن جَآءَهُۥ مَوْعِظَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ فَٱنتَهَىٰ فَلَهُۥ مَا سَلَفَ وَأَمْرُهُۥٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَمَنْ عَادَ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ

ʹAllaẓeena yaʹkuloonar Ribaa laa- yaq̣oomoona ʹillaa kamaa yaq̣oomul laẓee yatakhabbaṭuhush Shayṭanu minal mass. Ẓaalika biʹannahum q̣alooo ʹinnamal Bayʻu mis̤lur Riba. Wa-ʹaḥallal laahul Bayʻa waḥarramar Riba. Famañ jaaaʹahoo mawʻiz̤̣atum mir Rabbihee fañtahaa falahoo maa- salaf: wa-ʹamruhooo ʹilal laah. Wa-man ʻaada faʹulaaaʹika ʹAṣḥaabun Naar: hum feehaa khaalidoon.

Those who consume interest cannot stand [on the Day of Resurrection] except as one stands who is being beaten by Satan into insanity. That is because they say, "Trade is [just] like interest." But Allāh has permitted trade and has forbidden interest. So whoever has received an admonition from his Lord and desists may have what is past, and his affair rests with Allāh. But whoever returns [to dealing in interest or usury] - those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide eternally therein.

يَمْحَقُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرِّبَوٰا۟ وَيُرْبِى ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ أَثِيمٍ

Yamḥaq̣ul laahur Ribaa wa-yurbiṣ ṣadaq̣aat. Wallaahu laa- yuḥibbu kulla kaffaarin ʹas̤eem.

Allāh destroys interest and gives increase for charities. And Allāh does not like every sinning disbeliever.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ وَأَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَوُا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ لَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

ʹInnal laẓeena ʹaamanoo wa-ʻamiluṣ ṣaaliḥaati wa-ʹaq̣aamuṣ Ṣalaata wa-ʹaata-wuz Zakaata lahum ʹajruhum ʻiñda Rabbihim: wa-laa kawfun ʻalayhim wa-laa hum yaḥzanoon.

Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds and establish prayer and give zakāh will have their reward with their Lord, and there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَذَرُوا۟ مَا بَقِىَ مِنَ ٱلرِّبَوٰٓا۟ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

Yaaaʹayyuhal laẓeena ʹaamanut taq̣ul laaha waẓaroo maa- baq̣iya minar Ribaaa ʹiñ kuñtum Muʹmineen.

O you who have believed, fear Allāh and give up what remains [due to you] of interest, if you should be believers.

فَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلُوا۟ فَأْذَنُوا۟ بِحَرْبٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ۖ وَإِن تُبْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَٰلِكُمْ لَا تَظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ

Faʹil lam tafʻaloo faʹ-ẓanoo biḥarbim minal laahi wa-Rasoolih: wa-ʹiñ tubtum falakum ruʹoosu ʹamwaaalikum: laa- taz̤̣limoona wa-laa tuz̤̣lamoon.

And if you do not, then be informed of a war [against you] from Allāh and His Messenger. But if you repent, you may have your principal - [thus] you do no wrong, nor are you wronged.

وَإِن كَانَ ذُو عُسْرَةٍ فَنَظِرَةٌ إِلَىٰ مَيْسَرَةٍ ۚ وَأَن تَصَدَّقُوا۟ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

Wa-ʹiñ kaana ẓoo ʻusratiñ fanaz̤̣iratun ʻilaa maysarah. Wa-ʹañ taṣaddaq̣oo khayrul lakum ʹiñ kuñtum taʻlamoon.

And if someone is in hardship, then [let there be] postponement until [a time of] ease. But if you give [from your right as] charity, then it is better for you, if you only knew.

وَٱتَّقُوا۟ يَوْمًا تُرْجَعُونَ فِيهِ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ ثُمَّ تُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّا كَسَبَتْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ

Wattaq̣oo Yawmañ turjaʻoona feehi ʹilal laah. S̤umma tuwaffaa kullu nafsim maa kasabat wahum laa- yuz̤̣lamoon.

And fear a Day when you will be returned to Allāh. Then every soul will be compensated for what it earned, and they will not be wronged [i.e., treated unjustly].

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا تَدَايَنتُم بِدَيْنٍ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى فَٱكْتُبُوهُ ۚ وَلْيَكْتُب بَّيْنَكُمْ كَاتِبٌۢ بِٱلْعَدْلِ ۚ وَلَا يَأْبَ كَاتِبٌ أَن يَكْتُبَ كَمَا عَلَّمَهُ ٱللَّهُ ۚ فَلْيَكْتُبْ وَلْيُمْلِلِ ٱلَّذِى عَلَيْهِ ٱلْحَقُّ وَلْيَتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّهُۥ وَلَا يَبْخَسْ مِنْهُ شَيْـًٔا ۚ فَإِن كَانَ ٱلَّذِى عَلَيْهِ ٱلْحَقُّ سَفِيهًا أَوْ ضَعِيفًا أَوْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَن يُمِلَّ هُوَ فَلْيُمْلِلْ وَلِيُّهُۥ بِٱلْعَدْلِ ۚ وَٱسْتَشْهِدُوا۟ شَهِيدَيْنِ مِن رِّجَالِكُمْ ۖ فَإِن لَّمْ يَكُونَا رَجُلَيْنِ فَرَجُلٌ وَٱمْرَأَتَانِ مِمَّن تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ ٱلشُّهَدَآءِ أَن تَضِلَّ إِحْدَىٰهُمَا فَتُذَكِّرَ إِحْدَىٰهُمَا ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ ۚ وَلَا يَأْبَ ٱلشُّهَدَآءُ إِذَا مَا دُعُوا۟ ۚ وَلَا تَسْـَٔمُوٓا۟ أَن تَكْتُبُوهُ صَغِيرًا أَوْ كَبِيرًا إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلِهِۦ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَقْسَطُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَأَقْوَمُ لِلشَّهَـٰدَةِ وَأَدْنَىٰٓ أَلَّا تَرْتَابُوٓا۟ ۖ إِلَّآ أَن تَكُونَ تِجَـٰرَةً حَاضِرَةً تُدِيرُونَهَا بَيْنَكُمْ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَلَّا تَكْتُبُوهَا ۗ وَأَشْهِدُوٓا۟ إِذَا تَبَايَعْتُمْ ۚ وَلَا يُضَآرَّ كَاتِبٌ وَلَا شَهِيدٌ ۚ وَإِن تَفْعَلُوا۟ فَإِنَّهُۥ فُسُوقٌۢ بِكُمْ ۗ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۖ وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

Yaaa-ʹayyuhal laẓeena ʹaamanooʹ iẓaa tadaayañtum̃ bidaynin ʹilaa ʹajalim musammañ faktubooh. Walyaktub baynakum kaatibum bilʻadl. Wa-laa yaʹba kaatibun ʹañy yaktuba kamaa ʻallamahul laahu falyaktub. Walyumlilil laẓee ʻalayhil ḥaq̣q̣u walyattaq̣il laaha Rabbahoo wa-laa yabkhas minhu shayʹaa. Faʹiñ kaanal lazee ʻalayhil ḥaq̣q̣u safeehan, ʹaw ḍaʻeefan ʹaw laa- yastaṭeeʻu ʹañy yumilla huwa falyumlil waliyyuhoo bilʻadl. Wastashhidu shaheedayni mir rijaalikum: faʹil lam yakoonaa rajulayni farajulunw wamraʹataani mimmañ tarḍawna minash shuhadaaaʹi ʹañ taḍilla ʹiḥdaahumaa fatuẓakkira ʹiḥdaahumal ʹukhraa. Wa-laa yaʹbash shuhadaaaʹu ʹiẓaa maa- duʻoo. Wa-laa tasʹamooo ʹañ taktuboohu ṣag̣eeran ʹaw kabeeran ʹilaa ʹajalih. Ẓaalikum ʹaq̣saṭu ʻiñdal laahi wa-ʹaq̣wamu lishshahaadati wa-ʹadnaaa allaa tartaabooo ʹillaaa ʹañ takoona tijaaratan ḥaaḍiratañ tudeeroonahaa baynakum falaysa ʻalaykum junaaḥun ʹallaa taktuboohaa. Wa-ʹash-hidooo ʹiẓaa tabaayaʻtum. Wa-laa yu-Z̤̣aaarra kaatibuñw walaa shaheed. Wa-ʹiñ tafʻaloo faʹinnahoo fusooq̣um bikum. Wattaq̣ul laah: wa-yuʻallimu-kumul laah. Wallaahu bikulli shayʹin ʻAleem.

O you who have believed, when you contract a debt for a specified term, write it down. And let a scribe write [it] between you in justice. Let no scribe refuse to write as Allāh has taught him. So let him write and let the one who has the obligation [i.e., the debtor] dictate. And let him fear Allāh, his Lord, and not leave anything out of it. But if the one who has the obligation is of limited understanding or weak or unable to dictate himself, then let his guardian dictate in justice. And bring to witness two witnesses from among your men. And if there are not two men [available], then a man and two women from those whom you accept as witnesses - so that if one of them [i.e., the women] errs, then the other can remind her. And let not the witnesses refuse when they are called upon. And do not be [too] weary to write it, whether it is small or large, for its [specified] term. That is more just in the sight of Allāh and stronger as evidence and more likely to prevent doubt between you, except when it is an immediate transaction which you conduct among yourselves. For [then] there is no blame upon you if you do not write it. And take witnesses when you conclude a contract. Let no scribe be harmed or any witness. For if you do so, indeed, it is [grave] disobedience in you. And fear Allāh. And Allāh teaches you. And Allāh is Knowing of all things.

۞ وَإِن كُنتُمْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ وَلَمْ تَجِدُوا۟ كَاتِبًا فَرِهَـٰنٌ مَّقْبُوضَةٌ ۖ فَإِنْ أَمِنَ بَعْضُكُم بَعْضًا فَلْيُؤَدِّ ٱلَّذِى ٱؤْتُمِنَ أَمَـٰنَتَهُۥ وَلْيَتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّهُۥ ۗ وَلَا تَكْتُمُوا۟ ٱلشَّهَـٰدَةَ ۚ وَمَن يَكْتُمْهَا فَإِنَّهُۥٓ ءَاثِمٌ قَلْبُهُۥ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ

Wa-ʹiñ kuñtum ʻalaa safariñw walam tajidoo katibañ farihaanum maq̣booḍah. Faʹin ʹamina baʻḍukum baʻḍañ falyuʹaddil laẓiʹ tumina ʹamaanatahoo wal-yattaq̣il laaha Rabbah. Wa-laa taktumush shahaadah: wa-mañy yaktumhaa faʹinnahooo ʹaas̤imuñ q̣albuh. Wallaahu bimaa taʻmaloona ʻAleem.

And if you are on a journey and cannot find a scribe, then a security deposit [should be] taken. And if one of you entrusts another, then let him who is entrusted discharge his trust [faithfully] and let him fear Allāh, his Lord. And do not conceal testimony, for whoever conceals it - his heart is indeed sinful, and Allāh is Knowing of what you do.

لِّلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَإِن تُبْدُوا۟ مَا فِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُم بِهِ ٱللَّهُ ۖ فَيَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Lillaahi maa- fis samaawaati wa-maa fil ʹarḍ. Wa-ʹiñ tubdoo ma feee ʹañfusikum ʹaw tukhfoohu yuḥaasibkum̃ bihil laah. Fayag̣firu limañy yashaaaʹ: wa-yuʻazzibu mañy yashaaaʹ: wallaahu ʻalaa kulli shayʹiñ Q̣adeer.

To Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth. Whether you show what is within yourselves or conceal it, Allāh will bring you to account for it. Then He will forgive whom He wills and punish whom He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.

ءَامَنَ ٱلرَّسُولُ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِن رَّبِّهِۦ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۚ كُلٌّ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتِهِۦ وَكُتُبِهِۦ وَرُسُلِهِۦ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّن رُّسُلِهِۦ ۚ وَقَالُوا۟ سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ

ʹAamanar Rasoolu bimaaa ʹuñzila ʹilayhi mir Rabbihee wal-Muʹminoon. Kullun ʹaamana billaahi wa-malaaaʹikatihee wa-kutubihee warusulih. Laa- nufarriq̣u bayna ʹaḥadim mir rusulih. Wa-q̣aaloo samiʻnaa wa-ʹaṭaʻnaa: G̣ufraanaka Rabbanaa wa-ʹilaykal maṣeer.

The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord, and [so have] the believers. All of them have believed in Allāh and His angels and His books and His messengers, [saying], "We make no distinction between any of His messengers." And they say, "We hear and we obey. [We seek] Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the [final] destination."

لَا يُكَلِّفُ ٱللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا ۚ لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا ٱكْتَسَبَتْ ۗ رَبَّنَا لَا تُؤَاخِذْنَآ إِن نَّسِينَآ أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا ۚ رَبَّنَا وَلَا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَآ إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِنَا ۚ رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِۦ ۖ وَٱعْفُ عَنَّا وَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا وَٱرْحَمْنَآ ۚ أَنتَ مَوْلَىٰنَا فَٱنصُرْنَا عَلَى ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

Laa- yukalliful laahu nafsan ʹillaa wusʻahaa. Lahaa maa- kasabat wa-ʻalayhaa mak tasabat. Rabbanaa laa- tuʹaakhiẓnaaa ʹin naseenaaa ʹaw ʹakhṭaʹnaa. Rabbanaa wa-laa taḥmil ʻalaynaaa ʹiṣrañ kamaaa ḥamaltahoo ʻalal laẓeena miñ q̣ablinaa. Rabbanaa wa-laa tuḥammilnaa maa laa- ṭaaq̣ata lanaa bih. Waʻfu ʻannaa, wag̣hfir lanaa, warḥamnaa. ʹAñta Mawlaanaa fañṣurnaa ʻalal q̣awmil Kaafireen.

Allāh does not charge a soul except [with that within] its capacity. It will have [the consequence of] what [good] it has gained, and it will bear [the consequence of] what [evil] it has earned. "Our Lord, do not impose blame upon us if we have forgotten or erred. Our Lord, and lay not upon us a burden like that which You laid upon those before us. Our Lord, and burden us not with that which we have no ability to bear. And pardon us; and forgive us; and have mercy upon us. You are our protector, so give us victory over the disbelieving people."